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Muhammad Zuhri Dj
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Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone Jl. HOS. Cokroaminoto No. 9, Watampone, 92731, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
International Journal of Research on English Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone
ISSN : 27748294     EISSN : 27749312     DOI : 10.30863
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
International Journal of Research on English Teaching and Applied Linguistics (IJRETAL) provides a forum for disseminating information and views which enables practitioners of and researchers in EAP to keep current with developments in their field and to contribute to its continued updating. IJRETAL publishes articles, book reviews, conference reports, and academic exchanges concerning the linguistic, sociolinguistic, and psycholinguistic description of English as it is used for the purposes of academic study and scholarly exchange. A wide range of linguistic, applied linguistic, and educational topics may be treated from the perspective of English for academic purposes; these include: -classroom language, -teaching methodology, -teacher education, -assessment of language, -needs analysis; -materials development and evaluation, -discourse analysis, -acquisition studies in EAP contexts, -research writing and speaking at all academic levels, -the socio-politics of English in academic uses and language planning.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 74 Documents
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THE INTERCULTURAL STRUGGLE: PMM STUDENTS' PERSPECTIVES ON CULTURE SHOCK AT UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR Amrina, Muthiah; Halim, Abd; Sunra, La
International Journal of Research on English Teaching and Applied Linguistics Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ijretal.v6i1.8916

Abstract

This qualitative study explores the determinants of culture shock experienced by students participating in the Program Merdeka Mengajar (PMM) at Universitas Negeri Makassar (UNM). Using Orlay’s (2021) framework on cultural adaptation, the research investigates the challenges faced by 5 PMM students as they navigate their academic and social environments in a new cultural setting. Through in-depth interviews, the study identifies key factors contributing to culture shock, including language barriers, differences in teaching methodologies, and habit. Findings suggest that these factors significantly impact students' academic performance, mental well-being, and overall adjustment to university life. The study highlights the need for targeted support mechanisms, such as cultural orientation programs and peer mentoring, to mitigate the negative effects of culture shock and promote smoother transitions for future PMM participants. This research contributes to the understanding of cross-cultural challenges in higher education and provides insights for improving the PMM experience at UNM.
AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDENTS' DIFFICULTIES AND PREFERENCES IN LEARNING GRAMMAR (A STUDY AT STAIN MAJENE) Nuralima, Rizka; Afdaliah, Nihla; Uswatunnisa, Uswatunnisa
International Journal of Research on English Teaching and Applied Linguistics Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ijretal.v6i1.9024

Abstract

This research examines the difficulties and learning preferences of English Education students at STAIN Majene in mastering grammar. Despite its significance for effective communication, Indonesian students face difficulties due to differences between Indonesian and English structures. Using a mixed-method approach, the research includes semi-structured interviews with 15 students from the 2021-2023 cohorts and a questionnaire distributed to all 70 students. Findings indicate that students struggle with environmental factors (lack of practice, limited class time), psychological factors (fear of judgment, varied perceptions of grammar's importance), and linguistic factors (material complexity, tense diversity). Students preferred active learning strategies, such as interactive videos and practical exercises. This highlights the need for educators to adapt teaching methods to address these difficulties and accommodate diverse learning preferences. Implementing engaging instructional strategies can enhance student comprehension and retention of grammar, offering valuable insights for improving English education programs and guiding future research.
A NEEDS ANALYSIS OF ESP FOR FASHION DESIGN STUDENTS AT AN INDONESIAN VOCATIONAL SCHOOL Munir, Arfiana; Darwis, Nirwana; Hidayat, LD. Dian; Nur, Hasriati
International Journal of Research on English Teaching and Applied Linguistics Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ijretal.v6i1.9787

Abstract

This research analyzes the ESP learning needs of fashion design students at SMKN 1 Bone, focusing on how English learning can be aligned with the practical and professional demands of the fashion field. This study aims to identify how students perceive their English language needs, their current competencies and difficulties, as well as their preferences for English topics, materials, and learning methods relevant to the fashion field. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through questionnaires administered to 32 students and interviews with 8 purposively selected participants. The needs analysis framework follows Hutchinson and Waters’ needs analysis, covering necessities, lacks, and wants. The results demonstrate that students view English as important for continuing their education, developing careers, and promoting fashion products internationally. However, many students still struggle with grammar, pronunciation, and speaking, and have limited opportunities to practice English outside the classroom. Vocabulary, writing, and reading are among the most needed language components, particularly for describing products and engaging with global fashion trends. Students also expressed a strong preference for materials that are directly related to fashion and for interactive learning methods such as group work and class discussions. These findings highlight the need to develop more relevant ESP instruction that reflects the realities and expectations of the fashion design field. Teachers are encouraged to adjust lesson plans to better support students’ language development for both academic and professional purposes.
Students’ Self-Direction in Learning English Listening Skills at an Islamic University Rachman, Muhammad Fajaruddin; Yauri, Andi Muhammad; Nursidah
International Journal of Research on English Teaching and Applied Linguistics Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study explores how students at an Islamic university engage in self-directed learning (SDL) to enhance their English listening skills and what motivates that engagement. Using a qualitative descriptive design, semi-structured offline interviews were conducted with seven 6th–8th semester English majors (June 16–17, 2025). Data were transcribed, coded, and member-checked. Findings show that students set academic/professional goals (e.g., TOEFL/IELTS, postgraduate study, employability) as well as social/personal goals (e.g., reducing insecurity, building confidence). They select authentic, accessible materials YouTube, podcasts/TED Talks, films, songs, TikTok and employ repetition, note-taking, shadowing, and self-evaluation (e.g., prediction tests), with technology functioning as a central enabler. Key challenges include wavering motivation, focus and consistency, time constraints, and distracting environments; feedback from lecturers/peers and perseverance (personal drive, family support, future aspirations) help sustain progress. Intrinsic (interest, enjoyment, competitiveness) and extrinsic factors (exams, career targets, lecturer cues, peer influence) jointly shape SDL. The study concludes that SDL is vital for listening development when autonomy is supported by purposeful goals, strategic routines, constructive feedback, and technology use. Implications include designing autonomy-oriented tasks, guiding critical use of digital resources, and improving institutional supports (labs, study groups, workshops) to foster lifelong learning.

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