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Pengaruh Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Peristaltik Usus Pada Post Sectio Caesarea Di Ruang Nusa Indah 2 RSUD Sleman
Ristyaningsih, Ristyaningsih;
Syarifah, Syarifah;
Anida, Anida;
Handayani, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Samodra Ilmu (JKSI) Vol 15 No 01 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SAMODRA ILMU (JKSI)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.55426/jksi.v15i01.291
Latar Belakang : Tindakan sectio caesarea berdampak terhadap termanipulasinya organ abdomen serta menurunkan peristaltik usus dan terjadi distensi abdomen. Pengaruh dari obat anestesi dapat memperlambat atau menghentikan gelombang peristaltik usus yang dapat mengakibatkan pergerakan usus terdengar lemah bahkan hilang dimana pergerakan usus berfungsi untuk membantu pencernaan. Mobilisasi dini diharapkan mampu mempercepat munculnya peristaltik usus, mengurangi rasa nyeri sehingga mempercepat penyembuhan pasien post sectio caesarea dan dapat memperpendek LOS (Long of Stay). Tujuan penelitian: mengetahui pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap pemulihan peristaltik usus pasien post sectio caesarea di Ruang Nusa Indah 2 RSUD Sleman. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif quasi eksperimen dengan one group pretest dan posttest design without control group. Sampel sebanyak 16 ibu post SC dengan anestesi spinal di RSUD Sleman. Teknik Sampling dengan Purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan lembar observasi dan SPO. Data dianalisis menggunkan Paired T-Test karena data terdisribusi normal. Hasil: Rata-rata peristaltik usus sebelum dilakukan mobilisasi adalah 4,56 dan sesudah dilakukan mobilisasi adalah 25,12 yang dapat digolongkan dalam peristaltik usus normal. Hasil paired sampel t-test diperoleh p value = 0,001 < ɑ = 0,05 Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap pemulihan peristaltik usus pasien post sectio caesarea di Ruang Nusa Indah 2 RSUD Sleman
DESCRIPTION OF SLEEP QUALITY IN PREGNANCY AT MIDWIFERY HEALTH CARE MARGAJAYA CENTER OF LAMPUNG 2024
LENI, MARLENI LENI
Jurnal Kesehatan Samodra Ilmu (JKSI) Vol 15 No 01 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SAMODRA ILMU (JKSI)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.55426/jksi.v15i01.292
Background: Sleep quality is an individual's ability to stay asleep and to get the right amount of sleep. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the global prevalence of insomnia, which is a sleep disorder and sleep quality, in pregnant women throughout the world is 41.8%. The aim of the research is to determine the description of sleep quality in pregnant women at the Independent Midwife Practice in Margajaya, Central Lampung.. Method: This type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was 112 pregnant women with a sample size of 88 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Results: The subjective sleep quality of pregnant women was in the very good category for 15 respondents (17.04%), quite good for 25 (28.40%), quite bad for 25 (28.40%), and very bad for 23 respondents (26.16%). Sleep duration > 7 hours 18 respondents (20.45%), sleep duration 6-7 hours 22 respondents (25%), sleep duration 5-6 hours 28 respondents (31.81%), and sleep duration <5 hours 20 respondents (22.74%) Conclusion: The majority of pregnant women in this study had quite good subjective sleep quality with an average sleep duration of 5-6 hours. It is hoped that PMB can provide promotive and preventive education. So, pregnant women can pay more attention to the condition of their pregnancy. Also, it can provide additional information for subsequent research in conducting similar research involving other variables.
GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN GADGET SMARTPHONE PADA KELOMPOK ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI CONDONG CATUR D.I YOGYAKARTA
monika, rika;
aida, nur;
Alfirdausiy, Amrianti Nurazizah
Jurnal Kesehatan Samodra Ilmu (JKSI) Vol 15 No 01 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SAMODRA ILMU (JKSI)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.55426/jksi.v15i01.293
Latar belakang: Smartphone merupakan salah satu bukti dari kemajuan teknologi. Smartphone memiliki dampak negatif jika penggunaannya melebihi batas normal, seperti anak sekolah yang Sebagian besar menggunakan smartphone > 2 jam. Tujuan: mengetahui gambaran penggunaan smarthphone pada kelompok anak usia sekolah. Metode: Desain penelitian survey analatik yang dilakukan pada 120 orang murid yang diambil dengan teknik stratified random sampling dan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner penggunaan smartphone. Hasil : Hasil penelitian kepada 120 orang murid dengan rantang usia 9 – 12 tahun menunjukkan bahwa sebagian siswa menggunakan smartphone dengan durasi >2 jam sebanyak 78 responden (65%), sedangkan penggunaan smartphone mayoritas digunakan untuk mengakses konten musik sebanyak 38 responden (31,7%), memainkan game action sebanyak 88 responden (73,3%) dan mengakses Tiktok sebanyak 57 responden (47,5%). Kesimpulan: kelompok anak usia sekolah mayoritas menggunakan smartphone lebih dari 2 jam sehari, dimana mayoritas penggunaannya untuk akses youtube, game dan sosial media
DESCRIPTION OF SLEEP QUALITY IN PREGNANCY AT MIDWIFERY HEALTH CARE MARGAJAYA CENTER OF LAMPUNG 2024
Leni, MAarleni Leni
Jurnal Kesehatan Samodra Ilmu (JKSI) Vol 15 No 01 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SAMODRA ILMU (JKSI)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.55426/jksi.v15i01.296
Sleep quality is an individual's ability to stay asleep and to get the right amount of sleep. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the global prevalence of insomnia, which is a sleep disorder and sleep quality, in pregnant women throughout the world is 41.8%. The aim of the research is to determine the description of sleep quality in pregnant women at the Independent Midwife Practice in Margajaya, Central Lampung.. This type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was 112 pregnant women with a sample size of 88 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The subjective sleep quality of pregnant women was in the very good category for 15 respondents (17.04%), quite good for 25 (28.40%), quite bad for 25 (28.40%), and very bad for 23 respondents (26.16%). Sleep duration > 7 hours 18 respondents (20.45%), sleep duration 6-7 hours 22 respondents (25%), sleep duration 5-6 hours 28 respondents (31.81%), and sleep duration <5 hours 20 respondents (22.74%) The majority of pregnant women in this study had quite good subjective sleep quality with an average sleep duration of 5-6 hours. It is hoped that PMB can provide promotive and preventive education. So, pregnant women can pay more attention to the condition of their pregnancy. Also, it can provide additional information for subsequent research in conducting similar research involving other variables.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang HIV/AIDS Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan HIV/AIDS
Kuswanti, Ina;
Melina, Fitria;
Mulaicin, Nafira
Jurnal Kesehatan Samodra Ilmu (JKSI) Vol 15 No 01 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SAMODRA ILMU (JKSI)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.55426/jksi.v15i01.297
Background: There are 36,902 cases of HIV and AIDS in Indonesia. The city of Yogyakarta ranks 1st as the province with the most HIV and AIDS sufferers. The number of HIV and AIDS cases was 206 in men and 89 in women, while those who were positive for AIDS were 36 in men and 13 in women. Most of the sufferers of HIV cases from 1993-2021 in DIY came from 1775 people aged 20-29 years, and 1701 people aged 30-39 years, 99 people aged 15-19 years. The most common HIV and AIDS risk factors found in DIY were 3152 heterosexuals, 1030 homosexuals and 287 injecting narcotics. Research Methods: This study used a cross-sectional method. The population in this study were all adolescents from SMA Piri I Yogyakarta, totaling 77 teenagers. The sampling technique in this study used accidental sampling with a sample of 41 respondents. The data analysis used was Univariate Analysis and Bivariate Analysis with the Kendall Tau statistical test. Research Results: The results of this study showed that the majority of adolescents' knowledge about HIV/AIDS was in the sufficient category, namely 19 people (46.3%), and the prevention behavior regarding HIV/AIDS was mostly in the good category, namely 34 (82.9%). Conclusion: Relationship between adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS and HIV/AIDS prevention behavior
Hubungan Pola Asuh dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Kelurahan Sawahan
Khoeriyah, Salis Miftahul
Jurnal Kesehatan Samodra Ilmu (JKSI) Vol 15 No 01 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SAMODRA ILMU (JKSI)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.55426/jksi.v15i01.300
Background: Stunting is a problem of prolonged nutritional deficiencies due to insufficient consumption of nutrients over a long period of time, causing growth disorders in children, where children have a lower or shorter height (stunted) than the standard appropriate for their age. Objective: to determine the relationship between parenting patterns and environmental sanitation with the incidence of stunting in the Ponjong 1 health center working area. Research Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design. This study used a total sampling technique with a sample size of 45 mothers who had toddlers with stunting incidents Result: There is a relationship between parenting with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Sawahan Gunung Kidul Village with a value of P = 0.03 (<0.05) and there is a relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Sawahan Gunung Kidul Village with a value of P = 0.007 ( <0.05) Conclusions: There is a relationship between parenting pattern and Enviromental Sanitation with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Sawahan Gunung Kidul Village
Analisis Faktor Pada Perawat Berhubungan Dengan Membangun Sikap Hubungan Interpersonal dengan Pasien
judha, Mohamad
Jurnal Kesehatan Samodra Ilmu (JKSI) Vol 15 No 02 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SAMODRA ILMU (JKSI)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.55426/jksi.v15i02.301
Latar Belakang : Pelayanan keperawatan merupakan suatu proses interaksi antara perawat dan pasien, di Indonesia mempunyai kendala dalam mengembangkan perilaku secara khusus Tidak mampu mengembangkan Keterampilan membangun koneksi ketika merawat pasien, masalah ini akan timbul dan menyebabkan peningkatan kecemasan dan perilaku perawatan yang tidak tepat terhadap pasien. Setiap perawat agar mampu menjalankan peran yang terbaik dalam melayani kebutuhan pemeliharaan pasien, begitu pula perawat yang mempunyai otonomi dalam melakukan perawatan. Tujuan : mengetahui faktor demografi perawat yang berhubungan dalam membangun hubungan interpersonal perawat dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan di Indonesia. Hasil : Mayoritas perawat berjenis kelamin perempuan (82%) dan agama Islam (52,2%) menjadi faktor signifikan dengan p-value ≤ 0,05 yang berarti Ho ditolak. Artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada sikap partisipan dan sikap membangun hubungan interpersonal dengan pasien. Kesimpulan: Jenis kelamin perawat dan agama keperawatan berhubungan dalam membangun hubungan antara perawat dengan pasien di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Edukasi Melalui Smart Card "TABAMI" Terhadap Tingkat Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami di SMP N 34 Purworejo
Rahmani, Septi Ayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Samodra Ilmu (JKSI) Vol 15 No 02 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SAMODRA ILMU (JKSI)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.55426/jksi.v15i02.302
Gempa bumi merupakan guncangan bumi yang disebabkan karena tumbukan antar lempeng, aktivitas patahan, gunung api, atau runtuhan bangunan. Tsunami bencana alam yang terjadi akibat dari gelombang laut. Indonesia terletak pada wilayah cincin api yang menyebabkan rawan bencana. Kurangnya kesiapan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami menjadi salah satu faktor yang mengakibatkan risiko bencana menjadi besar. Media yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan memiliki berbagai macam, antara lain media smart card dan power point konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi melalui smart card “TABAMI” terhadap tingkat kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami di SMP N 34 Purworejo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu quasi experiment design dengan pendekatan pre test and post test with control group design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Februari 2024. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 191 siswa kelas VIII. Uji hipotesis dianalisis menggunakan wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney. hasil penelitian ini ialah terdapat pengaruh edukasi kesiapsiagaan bencana melalui media smart card “TABAMI”. Terdapat perbedaan tingkat kesiapsiagaan antara pretest dan posttest pada kelompok intervensi (p value= 0,001). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna dari edukasi kesiapsiagaan bencana pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dibuktikan dengan selisih nilai posttest (p value = 0,001 ; p value <0,005). Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa media smart card “TABAMI” dapat memberikan pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap tingkat kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN AUDIOVISUAL DENGAN KERAMAH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN DI BANJAR PANGI, PIKAT, DAWAN, KLUNGKUNG, BALI
judha, Mohamad;
erikawati, luh;
iwan, deden
Jurnal Kesehatan Samodra Ilmu (JKSI) Vol 15 No 02 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SAMODRA ILMU (JKSI)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.55426/jksi.v15i02.303
Background: The number of traffic accidents in 2017 was 103,228 incidents1. Nearly 90% of victims who died or were disabled were because they had passed the golden period. Objective: To find out the influence of health education using the lecture method using audiovisual media on knowledge of first aid in traffic accidents by the people of Pikat, Dawan, Klungkung, Bali. Research Method: This type of research is quantitative with a quasi experimental method. The research design used was pre and post test with control. The research sample was 32 in each group using purposive sampling technique. The treatment group was given education using audiovisuals with lectures and the control group was only given lectures. Data analysis used Wilcoxon, paired T test and effectiveness test using Mann Whitney. Results: The results of the analysis showed an increase in knowledge scores after being given health education in the treatment group, an average of 21.65 with a p-value of 0.000 and in the control group there was an increase in the average knowledge score of 13.52 with a p-value of 0.000, results The effectiveness test obtained a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: There was a significant increase in scores in both the intervention and control groups, however the intervention group which was given audiovisual lectures was more effective in increasing knowledge than the control group
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN GANGGUAN MEDIS DENGAN KEJADIAN INSOMNIA PADA REMAJA DI BANGUNTAPAN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
wahyuningsih, tutik
Jurnal Kesehatan Samodra Ilmu (JKSI) Vol 15 No 02 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SAMODRA ILMU (JKSI)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.55426/jksi.v15i02.313
Background: The incidence of insomnia worldwide reached 67% of 1,508 southeast Asians and 23.8% of insomnia occurred in adolescents. In Indonesia, the prevalence rate of insomnia is around 67% while as many as 55.8% have mild insomnia and 23.3% have moderate insomnia. The prevalence of insomnia in Indonesian adolescents reached 38% in urban areas and 37.7% in suburban areas. Yogyakarta City is one of the largest urban areas in Indonesia, which means that adolescents in Yogyakarta City have a high risk of experiencing insomnia. Based on a previous study in 2015 found that as many as 54% of adolescents in Yogyakarta had poor sleep quality and 46% of adolescents had good sleep quality. Based on the results of preliminary studies on adolescents in Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta, it is known that 8 adolescents have less than 7-8 hours of sleep per day out of 10 adolescents. Objective: This study aims to determine the correlation between environmental factors and medical disorder factors with the incidence of insomnia in adolescents in Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta. Methods: The type of research is quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional design. The population was 480 and the results of the sample calculation were 100. sampling technique using accidental sampling. Data analysis using chi square test. Results: Based on the results of the research conducted, there is a relationship between environmental factors (p = 0.402) with the incidence of insomnia, and there is a relationship between medical disorders (p = 0.000) with the incidence of insomnia. Conclusion: There is a correlation between environmental factors and medical disorders with the incidence of insomnia.