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Sanusi
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sanusi@ar-raniry.ac.id
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+6281360031333
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ijihc@ar-raniry.ac.id
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Kopelma Darussalam Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh Provinsi Aceh
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Kota banda aceh,
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 27228940     EISSN : 27228932     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22373/ijihc.v1i1.508
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences
Journal of Islamic History and Culture which is published by Department of Islamic History and Humanities in cooperation with the Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Ar Raniry Banda Aceh focuses to publish research articles in Islamic history and culture studies field twice a year. The scope consists The history of science and technology in Islam, Islamic dynasties, Islamic figures, Islamic philology, Islamic culture, Islamic archeology, Philology, Philosophy of Islamic History and, Philosophy of Islamic Culture. In Particular, this journal’s interest is in regional Islamic studies that reflect the diversity of Islamic historical and cultural heritage in Southeast Asia.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 102 Documents
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The State of the Acehnese Economy During the Japanese Occupation, 1942-1945: Keadaan Perekonomian Aceh Masa Penjajahan Jepang, 1942-1945 Mawardi Umar; Muhammad Adika Nugraha; Muhammad Haikal; T. Bahagia Kesuma
Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture
Publisher : The Department of Islamic History and Culture in cooperation with the Center for Islamic History and Culture in Aceh and Malay World Studies (PUSAKA), Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijihc.v7i1.10180

Abstract

This study examines the economy of Aceh during the Japanese occupation (1942–1945), a critical period in Indonesian history. The Japanese colonial government’s centralized and tightly controlled policies had a significant impact on Aceh’s economic structure, which had previously relied on agriculture, trade, and plantations. The Japanese implemented exploitative economic policies, including the control of natural resources and the seizure of agricultural land, to support the war effort. The consequences included a decline in food production, shortages of basic commodities, and a widespread economic crisis among the population, resulting in a deterioration of the people’s welfare. This study employs a qualitative approach and critical historical research, analyzing primary and secondary sources as well as literature reviews to reconstruct Aceh’s economy under Japanese colonial rule. The findings reveal that the Japanese colonial government dismantled the traditional economic order to support the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere’s war machine. The policies of mandatory rice surrender and jatropha cultivation forced the Acehnese people to abandon their traditional subsistence farming practices, leading to mass starvation and chronic food shortages. The circulation of large quantities of Japanese invasion currency triggered hyperinflation that destroyed the people’s purchasing power. The traditional plantation sector also suffered total collapse due to forced land conversion, which severed the export trade chain that had previously been a mainstay of the economy. This Japanese policy has left an economic legacy that has shaped Aceh’s development since independence
The Jalateh Tradition as a Medium of Tulak Bala in the Community of Sawang District, South Aceh Regency: Tradisi Jalateh sebagai Media Tulak Bala pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Sawang Kabupaten Aceh Selatan Husaini Husda; Susan Fariaton; Reza Idria; Abd Razak
Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture
Publisher : The Department of Islamic History and Culture in cooperation with the Center for Islamic History and Culture in Aceh and Malay World Studies (PUSAKA), Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijihc.v7i1.10182

Abstract

This study examines the Jalateh tradition as a medium of tulak bala (warding off misfortune) in the community of Sawang District, South Aceh Regency. The Jalateh tradition is a form of local wisdom carried out annually during the month of Safar, especially on the last Wednesday night (Rabu abeh), as a communal effort to seek protection from diseases and disasters. This research employs a qualitative method with an inductive approach through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that the Jalateh tradition is performed by walking around the village while reciting the Ya Latif prayer, shalawat, and verses of the Qur’an led by the teungku imum, followed by a communal prayer gathering near the river. This tradition not only functions as a religious practice to seek safety and protection from Allah SWT but also serves to strengthen social solidarity and preserve the cultural identity of the community. The existence of the Jalateh tradition reflects the integration of adat, culture, and Islamic values in the life of the South Acehnese society.

Page 11 of 11 | Total Record : 102

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