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Jurnal Sains Peternakan Nusantara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28079361     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53863/jspn.
JURNAL SAINS PETERNKAN NUSANTARA is an international open access periodical scientific journal. This journal analyzes the problematic issues of animal husbandry. Publish interdisciplinary publications in Animal Science and its applied sciences. JSPN publishes original research articles, review articles, and editorials. JSPN is an Animal Science journal which was first launched in 2021 and is active on an international scale until now.
Articles 27 Documents
Inovasi Biskuit Pakan Inovasi Biskuit Pakan Kulit Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea Batatas L.) sebagai Alternatif Pakan Feedlot Domba Wonosobo Ana, Angelli; Hidayatullah, Abdul Rouuf; Arumsari, Cahyaning Asri; Puspitaningrum, Venika
Jurnal Sains Peternakan Nusantara Vol 5 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Sains Peternakan Nusantara
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/jspn.v5i01.1051

Abstract

BPS data in 2021, since 2018 the sheep population has increased, but in 2022 the sheep population decreased by 0.13% compared to the previous year. The use of sweet potato skin waste can be used as a feed innovation that can support the growth performance of sheep without incurring excessive costs. This study aims to utilize sweet potato skin waste as feed for Wonosobo sheep, so that environmental problems can be resolved by having a high selling value. Livestock absorb energy in feed, especially for basic living needs. The use of 30% sweet potato skin as the basic ingredient can produce energy of 888Kcal/kg with a PK (Crude Protein) content of 0.48%, the use of concentrate as much as 28% of the energy that can be produced is 812Kcal/kg and a PK content of 6.16%, butterfly pea leaves are the third ingredient with use in rations as much as 21% with a total energy produced of 3,969Kcal/kg and a PK content of 4.62%.
Pengaruh Campuran Limbah Baglog Jamur dan Kotoran Kambing sebagai Media Pertumbuhan Terhadap Biomassa Cacing Tanah Lumbricus Rubellus Chalisty, Vian Dwi; Riyanto, Alief
Jurnal Sains Peternakan Nusantara Vol 5 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Sains Peternakan Nusantara
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/jspn.v5i02.1825

Abstract

Mushroom baglog waste provides essential nutrients for earthworm growth, while goat manure serves as a valuable source of nitrogen for their nutrition. This study aimed to determine the effect of a combination of oyster mushroom baglog waste and goat manure on the biomass production of earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus) and the shrinkage of the cultivation media. The main materials were mushroom baglog waste and goat manure as media, and Lumbricus rubellus as the cultivated species. The growth media, composed of lime, baglog waste, and goat manure, was fermented aerobically for 7 days. Earthworms (20 g per treatment) were added and maintained for 40 days, with media turning performed on day 30.The experiment consisted of 6 treatments with 3 replications: P0 (control, 5 kg baglog), P1 (4.5 kg baglog + 0.5 kg goat manure), P2 (4 kg baglog + 1 kg goat manure), P3 (3.5 kg baglog + 1.5 kg goat manure), P4 (3 kg baglog + 2 kg goat manure), and P5 (2.5 kg baglog + 2.5 kg goat manure). Observed parameters included worm biomass weight and media shrinkage. Data were analyzed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with a one-way pattern, followed by Duncan's test if significant differences occurred. Results showed that P1 produced the highest biomass (37.33 g), while P4 had the lowest (10.00 g). Media shrinkage was highest in P0 (11.83 cm) and lowest in P1 and P5 (9.50 cm). Statistical analysis indicated that media shrinkage differed significantly among treatments (P<0.05), whereas worm biomass did not (P>0.05). It can be concluded that the use of 4.5 kg mushroom baglog waste and 0.5 kg goat manure produces high Lumbricus rubellus biomass without significantly affecting media shrinkage over 40 days
Korelasi Kalsium Darah dan Kalsium Susu pada Sapi Perah Laktasi Awal: Literatur Review Dafa, Adji Muhammad; Hadiputra, Raafi Akbar; Ismail, Abiyyu Hassan; Putri, Liana; Nurrofingah, Ulfa; Nafisah, Ainun
Jurnal Sains Peternakan Nusantara Vol 5 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Sains Peternakan Nusantara
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/jspn.v5i02.1946

Abstract

Calcium plays a crucial role in maintaining physiological functions in dairy cows during early lactation, a period marked by a sharp increase in mineral demand for colostrum formation and milk production. Imbalances in calcium supply during this phase frequently lead to hypocalcemia, affecting health and milk yield. A review of recent literature indicates a strong association between blood calcium concentration and milk calcium levels, where fluctuations in blood calcium tend to correspond with changes in calcium secreted into milk. Previous studies reported a high positive correlation, with a value of 0.905, demonstrating a close relationship between these two variables. Physiological mechanisms involving parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and bone mobilization play major roles in regulating calcium homeostasis during this critical period. Monitoring both blood and milk calcium serves as an important indicator of metabolic status and supports the development of effective mineral supplementation strategies for transition dairy cows
Peran Hormon Glukagon dalam Regulasi Metabolisme Energi dan Respon Stres pada Sapi Perah Periparturient: Literatur Review Maulidina, Fauziah; Maulana, Irpan; Putria, Devita Rahma; Tuzzahra, Maulida Andini; Nurrofingah, Ulfa; Nafisah, Ainun
Jurnal Sains Peternakan Nusantara Vol 5 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Sains Peternakan Nusantara
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/jspn.v5i02.1903

Abstract

The periparturient period of dairy cows is a transitional phase starting from three weeks before to three weeks after parturition with physiological changes characterized by increased energy needs for lactation and decreased feed consumption, resulting in a negative energy balance (NEB) and metabolic stress. The periparturient glucagon hormone plays an important role in maintaining the balance of energy metabolism through the activation of glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver to maintain blood glucose levels, as well as encouraging lipolysis of adipose tissue that produces non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) as an alternative energy source. Glucagon plays a role in maintaining the balance of metabolic adaptation to reduce disorders, such as ketosis, fatty liver, and decreased early lactation. The main objective is to analyze the role of the glucagon hormone in regulating energy metabolism and stress responses that interact with other hormones and nutritional factors that influence the physiology and metabolism of periparturient dairy cows. The discussion covers three main aspects, namely (1) the physiological mechanism of glucagon in energy metabolism, (2) the interaction of glucagon with other hormones such as insulin, GH, IGF-1, and cortisol, and (3) the effect of medium-chain fatty acids (MCFA) supplementation and rumen-protected glutamate on the activity and stability of glucagon secretion as a stress response in periparturient dairy cows. The writing method uses a literature review approach based on the analysis of the latest scientific journals relevant to the energy metabolism of dairy cows. The results of the study indicate that glucagon is the main regulator in the integration of endocrine and metabolic responses, works synergistically with other hormones and is influenced by nutritional status to maintain homeostasis, and reduce physiological stress. In conclusion, optimizing hormonal balance and nutritional management is very important to support metabolic efficiency, dairy cow productivity, and reduce stress during the periparturient period
Peran Probiotik Terhadap Kesehatan Saluran Pencernaan dan Produktivitas Sapi Perah: Literatur Review Mulyani, Mila; Handini, Aulia Tri; Salsabila, Winda; Sutanto, Ridwan Hakim; Ilyas, Gian Wiguna; Nurrofingah, Ulfa; Nafisah, Ainun
Jurnal Sains Peternakan Nusantara Vol 5 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Sains Peternakan Nusantara
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/jspn.v5i02.1938

Abstract

Probiotics are live microorganisms that have significant benefits for the health of ruminant livestock, especially dairy cattle, when administered in sufficient amounts. The use of probiotics in the modern livestock industry has been proven to improve digestive efficiency, stabilize rumen microflora, and increase milk productivity. Previous research indicated that probiotic strains such as Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus spp. dan Saccharomyces cerevisiae play an important role in improving rumen fermentation, increasing dry matter digestibility, and suppressing the growth of pathogenic microbes. The cow's digestive system begins in the mouth, then the food enters the esophagus to the rumen for fermentation, then to the omasum for water absorption, to the abomasum (true stomach), small intestine, large intestine, and then excreted. This review aims to analyze various research findings regarding the role of probiotics in the gastrointestinal health and productivity of dairy cattle, based on 20 nationally and internationally accredited scientific articles (SINTA 2 - 5 and Scopus) published between 2016 - 2025. The results of the study show that routine administration of probiotics can improve rumen health, increase feed conversion efficiency, and lead to significant increases in milk production and quality without negative effects on the livestock.
Peran Asam Lemak Tak Jenuh dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Metabolik dan Reproduksi Ternak Sapi Perah: Literatur Review Humairoh, Ati; Ramadhan, Firdaus; Sidik, Abdul Fathir; Ruslan, Muhammad; Fauzan, Ahmad; Nurrofingah, Ulfa; Nafisah, Ainun
Jurnal Sains Peternakan Nusantara Vol 5 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Sains Peternakan Nusantara
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/jspn.v5i02.1941

Abstract

The transition period in dairy cows is a critical phase characterized by increased energy requirements with the onset of lactation, while feed intake is often insufficient to meet these demands, leading to negative energy balance (NEB) that adversely affects metabolic health and reproductive performance. Therefore, this literature review aims to evaluate the role of unsaturated fatty acid (UFA) supplementation, particularly polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), in mitigating NEB and improving the physiological performance of dairy cows based on recent scientific findings published between 2016 and 2025. The results indicate that UFA supplementation, especially rumen-protected sources, contributes to improved energy balance, enhanced insulin sensitivity, improved oocyte and embryo quality, increased plasma progesterone concentrations, reduced systemic inflammation, and improved blood lipid profiles. In addition, UFA supplementation helps maintain milk yield while enhancing milk quality through increased levels of unsaturated fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA). With appropriate formulation, dosage, and timing of supplementation, UFA represents an effective and sustainable nutritional strategy to improve metabolic health, energy efficiency, and reproductive performance in dairy cows
Analisis Parameter Fisik Vermikompos Menggunakan Cacing Lumbricus Rubellus, Limbah Baglog Jamur, dan Kotoran Kambing Chalisty, Vian Dwi; Ubaidillah, Ibnu; Nuraeni, Nunur
Jurnal Sains Peternakan Nusantara Vol 6 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Sains Peternakan Nusantara (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/jspn.v6i01.2196

Abstract

Vermicomposting technology utilizes earthworms to decompose organic matter, producing worm manure (vermicompost) that contains essential nutrients, enzymes, vitamins, and microorganisms beneficial for plant growth as fertilizers. The tools used in this study included tarpaulins, trays, pH meters, soil meters, thermometers, and scales. The materials used in this study included Lumbricus rubellus worms, Javanese goat manure, mushroom baglog waste, and lime. The mixture of lime, baglog waste, and goat manure was fermented aerobically for 7 days. After that, 20 grams of earthworms were added to the media and maintained for 40 days, with the media being turned over on the 30th day. This study used 6 treatments and 3 replications: P0 (control, 5 kg baglog), P1 (4.5 kg mushroom baglog waste + 0.5 kg goat manure), P2 (4 kg mushroom baglog waste + 1 kg goat manure), P3 (3.5 kg mushroom baglog waste + 1.5 kg goat manure), P4 (3 kg mushroom baglog waste + 2 kg goat manure), and P5 (2.5 kg mushroom baglog waste + 2.5 kg goat manure). The parameters observed were pH, temperature, and particle size. Data were analyzed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with a one-way pattern, and Duncan's test was used for further analysis to identify significant differences. The results showed that the pH value of vermicompost in all treatments was the same, namely 8.5, and was not statistically significantly different (P > 0.05). All treatments had the same final temperature, specifically 28°C (P > 0.05). Treatment P5 showed the highest percentage of 20 mm sieve passability, at 99.60%, while treatments P0 and P1 had the lowest value, at 96.13%. This study concludes that overall treatments showed compost quality that met the standards, seen from the stable final temperature at 28°C, the final pH in all treatments of 8.5, and the particle size with the best results in treatment P5 (a mixture of 50% mushroom baglog and 50% goat manure) which achieved 20 mm sieve passability of 99.28%, so that treatment P5 was considered to produce vermicompost with the best physical quality.

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