cover
Contact Name
Jufriadif Na`am
Contact Email
jufriadifnaam@upiyptk.ac.id
Phone
+6287895670026
Journal Mail Official
ajarcde.safenetwork@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Faculty of Agricultural Technology. Andalas University. Limau Manis Campus, Padang. Indonesia 25163
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment)
ISSN : 25810405     EISSN : 25810405     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29165
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) publishes papers on innovative applications, development of new technologies, and efficient solutions in agriculture, engineering, computing, economic, social, information technology, food, energy, and scientific research to improve knowledge and practice in the field of purposive community change: Rural and community development, geography and regional planning, rural cooperatives, community health; capacity building, social work, community empowerment, sustainable development, human resource development; social capital, economic development, urban studies, student community service activities, and relevant subjects. The Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food, and Energy (SAFE-Network) is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment). The objective of AJARCDE is to provide a forum for studying and applying research in community development and empowerment studies. This unique interdisciplinary journal covers a range of research methods, including: - Case studies - Comparative studies - Community-based participatory or action research - Examine community problem - Policy Analysis - Program evaluation - Survey research - Theory and model development
Articles 34 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)" : 34 Documents clear
The Application of HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) in Croissant Production Process in CV. P-RS – Bali Singapurwa, Ni Made Ayu Suardani; Semariyani, A.A. Made; Candra, I Putu; Rudianta, I Nyoman; Arandini, Putu Chiana Adi
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v6i2.94

Abstract

CV. P-RS is a company engaged in the production of pastry, bakery, and also pastry & bakery one of Croissant, ingredients provider. Croissant is a type of pastry (laminated roll-in fat), more precisely folded pastry covered with fat (korsvet) or butter with the addition of yeast in the dough. Most of its products are distributed to hotels, restaurants, cafes, catering and retail throughout the island of Bali. Therefore, the quality of all their products is guaranteed. The implementation of an Integrated Quality Management program based on the concept of HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) must be applied in the entire series of handling and processing processes. The implementation of the HACCP food safety management system in CV. P-RS has been running in accordance with SNI 01-4852-1998 regarding the hazard analysis system and critical point control (HACCP) as well as guidelines for its application. The things that underlie the need for the implementation of a food safety management system in CV. P-RS is a trend in consuming safe products accompanied by meeting the needs of consumers who want safe products. Critical Control Point (CCP) of the croissant production process includes weighing of raw materials and supporting materials, metal detecting, and oven.
Utilization of fruit extract as acidulant on physicochemical and sensory properties of cottage cheese with addition calcium chloride Hanum, Eva amelia Reza; Yulistiani, Ratna; Sarofa, Ulya
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v6i2.95

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effect of the type of fruit extract as an acidulant and calcium chloride concentration on the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of cottage cheese. The research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors and three repetitions. Data analysis using ANOVA was continued with Duncan's multiple range test (DMRT) at the 5% confidence level. The first factor was the type of fruit extract as an acidulant (A) which consists of three levels, that was wuluh starfruit 30% (A1), lime 7.5% (A2), lemon 7.5% (A3), and concentration of calcium chloride (B) which consists of three levels (0.01% (B1), 0.02% (B2), and 0.03% (B3)). Parameters observed included pH, titratable acidity, moisture content, yield, calcium content, fat content, protein content, ash content, hardness, and organoleptic analysis including taste, aroma, color, and hardness. The results of the treatment of fruit extract as an acidulant and calcium chloride concentration significantly affected the pH value, titratable acidity, yield, moisture content, calcium content, fat content, protein content, ash content, hardness, and organoleptic tests. Cottage cheese treated with 7.5% lemon acidulant and 0.03% calcium chloride was the best treatment with pH 5.05, titratable acidity 3.25%, moisture content 60.80%, yield 22.05%, calcium 1.16 mg/100 g, ash content 2,13%, fat content 0.090%, protein content 18.87%, hardness 14.87 gf, and taste not sour, not fruity, quite white, and not hard.d to determine the effect of the type of fruit extract as an acidulant and calcium chloride concentration on the physicochemical and organoleptic properties of cottage cheese. The research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors and three repetitions to produce 27 treatments. Data analysis using ANOVA was continued with Duncan's new multiple range test (DNMRT) at a significance level of 5%. The first factor was the type of fruit extract as an acidulant (A) which consists of three levels. that was wuluh starfruit 30% (A1). lime 7.5% (A2). lemon 7.5% (A3) and concentration of calcium chloride (B) which consists of three levels (0.01% (B1). 0.02% (B2). and 0.03% (B3)). Parameters observed included pH. titratable acidity. water content. yield. calcium. fat content. protein content. ash. hardness and organoleptic analysis including taste. aroma. color. and hardness. The results of the treatment of fruit extract as an acidulant and calcium chloride concentration significantly affected the pH value. titratable acidity. yield. water content. hardness. yield. calcium. fat content. protein content. ash. and organoleptic tests. Cottage cheese treated with 7.5% lemon acidulant and 0.02% calcium chloride was the best treatment with pH 5.14. titratable acidity 2.99%. water content 62.04%. yield 24.98%. calcium 1.152 mg/100 g. 0.074% fat. 17.89% protein. 12.45 of hardness. and taste not sour. not fruity. moderate yellowish-white color. and not hard.
Production Performance and Carcass Quality of Male Bali Cattle by Feeding Fermented Pineapple Peel Bulkaini, Bulkaini
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v6i2.96

Abstract

Bali cattle are local Indonesian cattle that were first developed on the island of Bali with unique properties, namely resistance to heat grip and not selective for feed. This research was conducted to assess the production performance and carcass quality of male Bali cattle by feeding fermented pineapple peel. The materials and methods used were twelve male Bali cattle with an average initial weight of 168.46 ± 11.95 kg placed in individual cages randomly based on a Completely Randomized Design with 3 treatments and 4 tails as replications. namely: T0=Native grasses +(39% milled corn+61% rice bran+0% fermented pineapple peel); T1=Native grasses +(10% milled corn+70% bran+20% fermented pineapple skin with tape yeast); and T2=Native grasses +(15% milled corn +65% bran+20% pineapple peel fermented by lactic acid bacteria). The research data consisting of production performance and carcass quality were analyzed by analysis of variance using the SPSS version 16 software program and continued with Duncan's test at the 5% confidence level. The results showed that the addition of pineapple peel fermented by lactic acid bacteria as much as 20% in the ration could provide the highest daily body weight gain of male Bali cattle (0.66 kg/head/day), low FCR (8.01), high protein consumption (630.18g/head/day), high carcass percentage (55.17%), high meat index (1.00) with large rib eye area (55.97 cm2). Conclusion: The addition of pineapple peel fermented by lactic acid bacteria in the ration of as much as 20% can improve the production performance and carcass quality of male Bali cattle.
Occurrences Salmonella sp. and Escherichia Coli in Bulk and Packaged Chicken Sausages in Surabaya, Indonesia Nur, Deana Fyra Adi; Yulistiani, Ratna; Rosida, Dedin F.; Raharjo, Dadik
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v6i2.99

Abstract

Salmonella sp. and Escherichia coli are pathogenic bacteria that cause foodborne diseases that often contaminate food and are harmful to human health. Sales of unpackaged (bulk) sausages accompanied by poor hygiene and environmental sanitation conditions have a high potential for Salmonella and Escherichia coli contamination. The purpose of this study was to compare the contamination level of bacterial, Salmonella sp. and Escherichia coli in bulk and packaged chicken sausages as well as to determine the relationship between the hygiene and sanitation of traders and the level of bacterial contamination, Salmonella sp. and Escherichia coli contamination in chicken sausages sold at traditional markets in Surabaya, Indonesia. This research is a cross-sectional study and purposive sampling method. The results showed that the level of bacterial contamination in the bulk chicken sausage was higher (5.98 Log CFU/g) than in packaged chicken sausage (4.83 Log CFU/g). Salmonella sp. contamination in the bulk chicken sausage was higher (44.44%) than in packaged chicken sausage (10.00%) and Escherichia coli contamination in the bulk chicken sausage was higher (22.22%) than in packaged chicken sausage (20.00%). There is a significant relationship between the hygiene and sanitation of traders with the contamination level of bacteria, Salmonella sp., and Escherichia coli in bulk and packaged chicken sausages.
Evaluation of Subsidized Fertilizer Distribution to Corn Farmers in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency Sahroni, Sahroni; Munajat, Munajat; Sari, Yunita
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v6i2.100

Abstract

This study reviewed the Evaluation of Subsidized Fertilizer Distribution in Corn Farmers in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, South Sumatra Province. This research aims to analyze the distribution of subsidized fertilizer from producers to farmers of corn crops whether it is following the applicable rules, and to analyze the constraints in the distribution of subsidized fertilizer to corn crop farmers in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, South Sumatra Province. The research method used is the survey method. The respondents of the study were corn farmers in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency as many as 105 people. Data analysis uses quantitative descriptive analysis techniques with the help of Likers Approximation by using scores on each question item in the questionnaire by making the highest answer to the highest answer "1" precise and lowest score "0", Not Exactly. The data that has been indicated is then determined by the overall questionnaire percentage by grouping the data by the type of statement. Furthermore, the results obtained are interpreted using the percentage category based on the criteria for assessing the accuracy of subsidized fertilizer distribution, and using Quantitative Descriptive Analysis with the help of the Problem List Table is to use an alternative answer on each question item in the questionnaire by making an alternative "Yes" answer and an authentic "No" answer. The data that has been indicated is then determined by the overall questionnaire percentage by grouping the data by the type of statement. Furthermore, the results are interpreted using the percentage category based on the criteria for assessing the constraints of subsidized fertilizer distribution. The results of this study found that the implementation of subsidized fertilizer distribution at the research site, namely Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, especially in Lengkiti District, East Baturaja District, and Sosoh Buay Rayap District has been carried out following the implementation instructions that have been set. But there are still problems that occur such as the Highest Retail Price (HIDR) and the use of Farmer Cards that have not been implemented in the field. Fertilizer subsidy policies are measured in six precise indicators, type, quantity, price, place, time, and quality. Based on the six indicators, 2 indicators of place and quality are categorized very precisely / according to the rule, while for 2 indicators of the type and the quantity can be categorized appropriately / quite according to the rule. Timely indicators can be categorized as inappropriate / not following the rules, while the price indicators for fertilizer subsidy policies can be categorized as inappropriate/very not following the rules due to the problem of price gaps in subsidized fertilizers in farmers, Line III (distributors) sell subsidized fertilizers above the Highest Retail Price (HRP) to Line IV (official kiosks) because there are additional transportation and loading and unloading costs and purchases with a pay system after harvest. Thus causing retailers to also sell subsidized fertilizer to farmers above the Highest Retail Price (HRP).
Strategies for Improving Traditional Food Safety “Urutan” Chicken through the Implementation of GMP and SSOP Semariyani, A.A. Made
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v6i2.101

Abstract

In the traditional “Urutan” chicken production process, the type and quality of raw materials and additional materials vary widely. In addition, other factors such as environmental conditions are difficult to control, and also the uncertain endpoint of the process involved, thus the application of basic feasibility needs to be done to improve the quality of the product. In this study, a model for the application of GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) and (Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures) was developed for the production of 'Urutan' chicken. Analysis of the chemical, microbiological and organoleptic components was carried out based on the quality and food safety of meat sausage (SNI 3820-1-2015). According to analysis results, it was revealed that the implementation of GMP and SSOP was poorly implemented. This was proven from the results of the analysis of the product from producers number 6 and 8 that did not meet the requirements of Total Plate Count (TPC) meat sausage (SNI 3820-1-2015) because it exceeded the requirements of 1 x 105 which from the test results obtained 2.5 x 106 colonies/ g and 5.5 x 106 colonies/g. That indicated that sanitation and hygiene were inadequate. Meanwhile, the organoleptic assessment of color resulted (slightly like - very like), texture (rather dislike - extremely like), aroma (rather dislike - like), taste (neutral – extremely like), and overall acceptance (neutral to very like).
Utilization of Chrysanthemum Leaf Extract and Molasses in the Cultivation of Chrysanthemum Cut Flowers Arjuna, I Gusti Made; Andriani, A.A. Putri Risa
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v6i2.102

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of extraction of chrysanthemum and molasses leaves and their interactions on growth and yield in the cultivation of chrysanthemum cut flowers. The research method uses a randomized block design of factorial patterns with two factors, namely: extract of chrysanthemum leaves consisting of four levels each: 250 g l-1, 500 g l-1, 750 g l-1 and 1000 g l-1, as well as molasses consists of three levels respectively: 5 ml l-1, 10 ml l-1 and 15 ml l-1. The combination treatment of 12 was repeated 3 replications. The results showed that the interaction between the extraction of chrysanthemum leaves and molasses had not significantly affected on all the observed variables. The extraction treatment of chrysanthemum leaves has a significant effect (P?0.05) to very significant (P ? 0.01) on all observed variables except at maximum plant height and stem diameter. The extraction treatment of chrysanthemum leaves 1000 g l-1 resulted in the average fresh weight of flower stalks and the highest economic fresh weight of 133.67 g and 110.27g respectively. There was an increase in yield by 24.99% and 26.71% when it was compared to the lowest treatment. Molasses treatment exerts a significant effect (P ? 0.05) to a very significant (P ? 0.01) influence on all observed variables, except on the diameter of the rod. Molasses treatment of 15 ml l-1 resulted in an average fresh weight of flower stalks and the highest economic fresh weight of 120.79 g and 94.51 g compared to the lowest treatment, and there was an increase in yield by 11.86% and 25.51% compared to the lowest treatment
Microbiological and Sensory Profile of Collagen Supplemented Milk with Pretreatment and Pulsed Electric Field Pasteurization Process Esfandiar, Wildan Naufal; Yulistiani, Ratna; Dany Priyanto, Anugerah; Agung Wicaksono, Luqman; Safitri, Serly; Dinar Dhiny, Almira
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v6i2.103

Abstract

Collagen-supplemented milk products are susceptible to damage due to high-temperature processing Pulsed Electric Field (PEF) pasteurization is carried out with a pretreatment temperature of <65oC to maintain quality. This study aims to determine the total microbe, the level of microbial decline and the intensity of the sensory profile of milk supplemented with collagen by pretreatment in the PEF pasteurization process. This study used a completely randomized design with a factorial pattern of 2 factors and 3 replications, the first factor was the pretreatment temperature (30, 45 and 60oC), and the second factor was the pretreatment time (10, 20, 30 minutes) which was then pasteurized using the PEF method with a voltage of 15 kv/cm for 120 seconds. Furthermore, these 9 treatments were compared with PEF pasteurized milk without pretreatment and Low Temperature Long Time / LTLT pasteurized milk (pasteurized at 65oC for 30 minutes). The results showed that pretreatment with a temperature of 60oC for 20 and 30 minutes resulted in a total microbial count of 3.406±0.19 CFU/mL and 3.395±0.146 log CFU/mL, respectively. The average total microbe of milk supplemented with collagen in the combination of PEF pasteurization with pretreatment is smaller than the pretreatment process alone with a value below the SNI standard so it is safe for consumption. The average microbial decrease was 2.88 log cycles and was not significantly different (P<0.05) with LTLT thermal pasteurization. The results of the sensory profile intensity test showed that the pretreatment with a temperature of 60oC for 10, 20 and 30 minutes had a sensory profile value that was closest to LTLT pasteurization on the attributes of fishy aroma, milk aroma, and milk taste.
Determinant Analysis of Corn Production in Lengkiti District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency Anggriyani, Wiwit; Sari, Yunita; Oktarina, Yetty
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v6i2.104

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to find out the factors that affect corn production and the economic efficiency of corn farming in Lengkiti District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. This research was located in Bandar Jaya Village, Fajar Jaya, Karang Endah, Pagar Dewa and Umpam Lengkiti District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Respondent farmers are corn farmers in Bandar Jaya, Fajar Jaya, Karang Endah, Pagar Dewa, and Umpam villages selected by a simple random sampling method of as many as 135 people. The factors of production are analyzed by the Cobb-Douglas equation method which is processed into multiple linear regressions with SPSS applications where the dependent variables are y as production and the variables and free or independent variables are X1 land area, X2 Seedlings, X3 Fertilizers, and X4 Labor for the efficiency of corn Farming Economy are analyzed with technical efficiency and price efficiency data processed with frontier applications. The results showed that the factors of seed production, fertilizer, and labor had a simultaneous effect on corn production, while partially variables of land area and fertilizer production facilities had a significant effect on corn production in Bandar Jaya, Fajar Jaya, Karang Endah, Pagar Dewa, and Umpam villages. The results of the technical efficiency analysis showed that the efficient means of 0.10 is said to be inefficient in the use of factors because it is much close to 1. The price efficiency of corn farming, which is 7.438 shows that corn farming in Bandar Jaya, Fajar Jaya, Karang Endah, Pagar Dewa, and Umpam villages is not priced efficient. As for the economic efficiency of corn farming in Bandar Jaya, Fajar Jaya, Pagar Dewa, Karang Endah, and Umpam villages, which amounted to 0.7438 this shows that corn farming is not economically efficient.
Perception of Women Farmers Group towards the Use of Home Yards Garden in Supporting Food Diversification in Semidang Aji District OKU Regency Susanti, Fitri Yani; Munajat, Munajat; Efrianti, Rini
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v6i2.105

Abstract

Food diversification is one way to overcome food security problems in Indonesia. Food diversification aims to anticipate crises, provide alternative food, stimulate the economy and create healthy human resources. With the target of reducing dependence on rice consumption, Semidang Aji District is one of the districts in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency that participates in the Accelerated Food Consumption Diversification (P2KP) program. Through this P2KP program, the community is directly involved in efforts to improve family welfare, including through diversification of food consumption and home yard utilization. This study aims to find out the perception of women farmers groups on home yard functions in Semidang Aji District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, and to find out the perception of women farmers groups towards food diversification in Semidang Aji District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. The sampling method used in this study is simple randomness, where from 21 villages in Semidang Aji District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, there are 10 villages each with one group of peasant women so there are a total of 10 groups of women. Farmer. Of these 10 groups of female farmers, 10 members were taken as randomly taken respondents, so the total sample of this study was 100 people. The measured level of perception is the perception of female farmers about yard function and women's perception of food diversification. Perception level measurement uses the Likert Scale, which is a research scale commonly used to measure attitudes and opinions. The perception of female farmers in Semidang Aji District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency towards the function of the home yard garden is in a high category, and food diversification is in a very high category. In addition, it was also found that female farmers in Semidang Aji District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, agreed with the statement that the function of the home yard garden can support family food consumption, food diversification can support family food consumption and home yard functions and food diversification together can support family food consumption.

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