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Jufriadif Na`am
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AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment)
Published by Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy
ISSN : 25810405     EISSN : 25810405     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29165
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) publishes papers on innovative applications, development of new technologies, and efficient solutions in agriculture, engineering, computing, economic, social, information technology, food, energy, and scientific research to improve knowledge and practice in the field of purposive community change: Rural and community development, geography and regional planning, rural cooperatives, community health; capacity building, social work, community empowerment, sustainable development, human resource development; social capital, economic development, urban studies, student community service activities, and relevant subjects. The Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food, and Energy (SAFE-Network) is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment). The objective of AJARCDE is to provide a forum for studying and applying research in community development and empowerment studies. This unique interdisciplinary journal covers a range of research methods, including: - Case studies - Comparative studies - Community-based participatory or action research - Examine community problem - Policy Analysis - Program evaluation - Survey research - Theory and model development
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 892 Documents
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Characteristics of Biodegradable Foam with Proportional Treatment of Tapioca Flour and Soybean Peel Flour with Added Glycerol: Characteristics of Biodegradable Foam with Proportional Treatment of Tapioca Flour and Soybean Peel Flour with Added Glycerol Fauzi, Arini Rista; Sarofa, Ulya; Rosida, Dedin F
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i2.433

Abstract

The food industry has increased so the need for food packaging has also increased. One of the packaging that is often used is Styrofoam, where Styrofoam contains chemical substances namely styrene, butyl hydroxytoluene, and polytyrene which can migrate to food and is harmful to humans because it is carcinogenic. One of the alternatives to styrofoam is bio-foam. Biofoam is an alternative packaging to replace styrofoam because it is made from natural raw materials, namely a mixture of starch, fibers, and synthetic polymers that are easily biodegradable. The natural ingredients used in the study were tapioca flour as a source of starch and yellow soybean hull flour as a source of fiber. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the ratio of proportions in opioids and yellow soybean hulls with the addition of glycerol on the characteristics of the bio-foam produced. This study uses a completely random design method with 2 factors. Factor I is the ratio of tapioca flour and yellow soybean hull flour, which is 70:30, 50:50, and 30:70. Factor II is the addition of glycerol by 5%, 10%, and 15%. The observation data was analyzed using ANOVA, if there was a real interaction or influence on the two treatments, then a DMRT test was carried out with a confidence level of 5%. The best treatment results were obtained through the Zeleny method, namely the treatment of the proportion of tapioca flour as a basic ingredient: yellow soybean hulls flour (30:70) and the addition of glycerol of 15% with the results of the analysis of moisture content of 15.76%, starch content of 17.53%, density of 1.13 gr/cm3, water absorption of 14.67%, biodegradability of 8.14% (±8 weeks) and tensile strength of 11.03Mpa
The Influence of the Proportion of Bones and Meat Catfish (Clarias batrachus) and Frying Time on the Quality of Catfish Floss Qotima, Khusnul; Winarti, Sri
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i1.434

Abstract

Catfish is a freshwater fish that is often found but has not been used optimally. One alternative use of catfish is processed into catfish floss. This research aims to determine the effect and best treatment of the proportion of bones and meat of catfish with frying time. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial with 2 factors and 2 replications. Factor I is the proportion of bone: meat of catfish (30:70, 50:50, 70:30). Factor II is the frying time (60 minutes, 90 minutes, 120 minutes). Observation data were analyzed using ANOVA with a level of 5%. If there were significant differences between treatments, the DMRT test was continued. The best treatment in this study was a long frying treatment of 60 minutes with the proportion of bone: catfish meat (30:70) producing shredded catfish with calcium levels (6.78%), water content (8.81%), ash content (7.04%), fat content (27.02%), TBA number (0.18mg.MDA/kg), color scoring test 1.28 (yellow) and aroma scoring test 4.48 (slightly burnt).
Effect of Substitution of Wheat Flour and Pedada Flour (Sonneratia caseolaris) to Characteristic of White Bread Irmawati, Irmawati; Jariyah, Jariyah; Sarofa, Ulya
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i2.435

Abstract

White bread is a food product generally derived from wheat flour that is consumed by the majority of people around the world. Innovations continue to be made to increase the nutritional value of bread. The use of pedada fruit (Sonneratia caseolaris) as a local food rich in fiber is an alternative to mixing with wheat flour. This study was conducted to determine the physical and organoleptic properties of wheat flour white bread with pedada flour. Organoleptic quality assessment was conducted with the participation of 25 panelists. Sensory attributes that are referenced by panelists include color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall. Data analysis used a T-test to determine the real difference between two treatments with a significant level (<0.05) including development volume, number of pores, texture, and organoleptic test. White Bread with a proportion of 80% wheat flour and 20% pedada produced a loaf volume (138.04%), porosity (11,722/cm2), and texture with texture analyzer (5,892 gf). The organoleptic test showed that the bread with 80% wheat flour and 20% pedada flour received positive ratings in terms of color and aroma, but received low ratings in terms of texture and taste.
Strategy to Strengthen the Income of Forest Farmers' Group on Coffee Commodities in Mekakau Ilir District, South OKU Regency Jumroni; Munajat, Munajat; Permata Sari, Fifian
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i3.436

Abstract

This study aims to determine strategies for increasing the income of coffee farmers in Mekakau Ilir District, OKU Selatan Regency. The quantitative analysis used in this research is regression analysis. The results of this study in the form of a strategy to increase coffee farmers' income based on internal and external results showed that the main strategies are optimizing weaknesses and overcoming various threats by reducing land conversion by providing capital, reactivating Gapoktan, optimizing fertilizer use, overcoming the problem of increasing input prices to increase cooperation between extension workers and Gapoktan in Mekakau Ilir District, OKU Selatan Regency.Contribution to Sustainable Development GoalsSDG 1: No PovertySDG 2: Zero HungerSDG 8: Decent Work and Economic GrowthSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 15: Life on Land
Analysis of Performance Management And Work Achievements of Agricultural Extenders Assisting For Agricultural Economic Improvement (PPEP) South Ogan Komering Ulu Regency Caroline, Sevia; Munajat, Munajat; Oktarina, Yetti
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i3.437

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the performance management of agricultural extension in organizing agricultural extension in South Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. The subjects of this research are agricultural instructors assisting agricultural economic improvement (PPEP), which is an agricultural instructor recruiting from the South Sumatra Province Governor's Program based on South Sumatra Governor Regulation Number 45 of 2020. The sampling method was carried out using a census where the entire population was used as a sample, namely 113 respondents in 19 sub-districts. The performance of extension workers is measured using a scoring method with measurement indicators by the Minister of Agriculture Regulation Number. 91/Permentan/OT.140/9/2013. The data analysis method used is Job Performance Value (NPK) analysis. The research results from the analysis show that the performance management of agricultural extension workers has a score with an average value for planning preparation of 4.70. Implementation of agricultural extension 3.61, while evaluation and reporting 4.87. The work achievement score has a score in the Fair category, namely 50%.
Identification of Flavor Compounds from Soybean Peel Flour (Glycine max L. Merr) with the Addition of Kaffir Lime Leaves in the Blanching Process Nurul, Adinda; Jariyah, Jariyah
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i2.438

Abstract

Soybean husk flour is flour made from the main ingredient of soybean husk which undergoes a flouring process so that it can be substituted in making bakery products such as brownies, bread and cookies. Apart from having a fairly high nutritional content, soybean epidermis also has a unpleasant odor that consumers don't like, so it needs to be reduced, one way is by blanching and adding kaffir lime leaves. This research aims to find the best treatment for the length of time for blanching and adding kaffir lime leaves. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors and two replications. Factor I is the length of blanching time (10 and 20 minutes) and factor II is the amount of added kaffir lime leaves (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 gr). The data obtained was then analyzed using ANOVA and continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The best treatment results were obtained in the treatment with a long blanching time of 20 minutes with the addition of 20 grams of kaffir lime leaves with characteristics of 9.55% water content, 1.98% ash, 7.77% protein, 1.60% fat, 30.02% crude fiber and flavor compounds found, among others. pentanal, oxirane,2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-ethyl-, cis-, hexanal, furan, 2-pentyl-5-, octen-1-ol, (Z)-1,1-, dodecanediol, diacetate and cedrene.
The Effect of Coffee Bean Particle Size and Citric Acid Concentration on the Caffeine Content of Arabica Ground Coffee Kalaswari, Sita; Yulistiani, Ratna; Jariyah, Jariyah
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i2.439

Abstract

Arabica coffee is a coffee commodity that is widely found in Indonesia because it is considered superior in terms of taste. Arabica coffee contains various biochemical compounds, one of which is caffeine, which is known to overcome drowsiness and reduce physical fatigue. However, caffeine use can also lead to negative side effects, such as anxiety, increased blood pressure, and decreased fine motor skills. This study addresses the public demand for lower caffeine coffee to minimize these side effects. The research focuses on reducing caffeine levels by examining coffee bean size and solvent concentration during decaffeination. . The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern with two factors and two replications. The first factor was coffee bean particle size (4 mesh, 6 mesh, and 8 mesh) and the second factor was maceration process with citric acid solution concentration (1%, 3%, and 5%). Data were analyzed using Analysis of Varience (ANOVA) and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results showed that the treatment of 8 mesh coffee bean size with 5% citric acid solution concentration produced the best caffeine content (1.324 mg/g). In addition, the characteristic values of moisture content (3.436%), ash content (2.065%), and phenol content (29.472 mg GAE/g), were obtained. And organoleptic test results with attributes of fragrant-very fragrant aroma (3.55), blackish-brown-black color (3.65), and bitter-very bitter taste (3.5).
Sensory Evaluation of Flakes from Purple Sweet Potato Flour with the Addition of Edamame Flour Using the Just About Right (JAR) Method Widianti, Erika; Sarofa, Ulya; Kurnianto, Muhammad Alfid
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i2.440

Abstract

Sensory evaluation is a crucial activity in food product development and affects consumer preference, particularly for flake products. Flakes are foods in the form of thin or flaky pieces, generally made from cereal grains. The raw materials used in this study are purple sweet potato flour, which is high in starch (74.57%), and edamame flour, which is high in protein (36.15%). Different formulations will affect the formation of sensory attributes and characteristics of flake products. The sensory evaluation method used in this study is the Just About Right (JAR) method, aimed at analyzing the sensory attributes of flake samples that influence overall liking assessment (p-value < 0.05; panelist response percentage > 20%; and high mean drops), in order to determine the most optimal product formulation. Sensory evaluation of the product was conducted by testing 13 attributes using JAR and hedonic scales (overall liking). The data obtained were processed using XLSTAT 2024 software. Based on the analysis results, the F2 flake product formulation (80% Purple Sweet Potato Flour: 20% Edamame Flour) is the most optimal product formulation, where the attributes that need optimization are taste (Earthy – Sweet, p-value = 0.027) and aftertaste (Earthy, p-value = 0.0003).
Characteristics of Flakes from Kepok Banana Flour and Black Rice Flour with Variation of Steaming Time Rachmawati, Shinta Dwi; Yulistiani, Ratna; Jariyah, Jariyah
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i3.441

Abstract

This research has the objective of determining the effect of flour rasio kepok banana and black rice. Black rice flour with variations in steaming time on physicochemical characteristics of flakes. This research used a randomized Complete Design (RCD) factorial pattern with two factors and two replications. The first factor is thr proportion of kepok banana flour: black rice flour (30%: 70%, 40%: 60%, and 50%:50%) and the second factor is the length of steaming time (10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes). The data obtained was analyzed using ANOVA and followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results of the research showed that there was interaction. There was a significant difference between the treatments of kepok banana flour: black rice flour on moisture content, starch content, and water absorption. The best treatment is Banana flour: black rice flour on moisture content, starch content, and water absorption. The best treatment is flaked with a proportion of 50% kepok banana flour and 50% black rice flour and a steaming time of 10 minutes produced flakes with characteristics of the value of water content of 4.77%, ash content of 2.12%, fat content of 8.35%, content protein of 5.56%, the starch content of 78.01%, water absorption of 24.96%, hardness of 414.57N and dietary Fiber content of 5.22 %, the calcium content of 169.89mg/100g and the average of favorability scores for taste (3.83), color (4.80), aroma (4.20) and textire (3.37)
Analysis of Rice Farmers' Decisions in Selling Production Results in East OKU Regency Slamet; Munajat, Munajat; Oktarina, Yetti
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i3.442

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the key factors influencing rice farmers' decisions to sell their production in East OKU Regency. Methodology: The research was conducted in three districts—East Buay Madang, Buay Madang, and Madang Suku I—selected purposively based on their large rice production areas. Using a case study approach, data were collected from 118 respondents through multi-stage random sampling. Logit regression analysis was employed to identify the factors affecting farmers' sales decisions. The results indicate that production volume, urgent financial needs, middlemen involvement, and milling costs significantly influence farmers' decisions to sell their rice in the form of grain. Meanwhile, labor availability does not have a significant impact. The findings highlight that most farmers prefer selling unprocessed grain due to immediate financial needs and dependency on middlemen, despite the lower prices compared to selling processed rice.: To enhance farmers' income and economic resilience, it is essential to stabilize grain prices, reduce milling costs, and provide better financial support and market access. Encouraging more farmers to process their grain into rice before selling could lead to greater profitability and reduced reliance on middlemen.

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