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Abdul Basid Fuadi
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Pusat Penelitian dan Pengkajian Perkara dan Pengelolaan Perpustakaan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Barat No. 6, Jakarta 10110 Telp: (021) 23529000 Fax: (021) 3520177 E-mail: jurnalkonstitusi@mkri.id
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Konstitusi
Published by Pusat Penelitian dan Pengkajian Perkara dan Pengelolaan Perpustakaan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia
ISSN : 18297706     EISSN : 25481657     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1841
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics in the fields of Constitutional Law and another section related contemporary issues in law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 20 No. 4 (2023)" : 9 Documents clear
The Concept of Additional State Capital to Cover the Lack of Capital in the Indonesian Investment Management Agency (LPI): Konsep Penambahan Modal Negara untuk Menutup Kekurangan Modal Lembaga Pengelola Investasi Indrawati, Yuli
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 20 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31078/jk2048

Abstract

The Investment Management Agency (LPI) is a sui generis institution managing long-term investment in Indonesia. This investment carries high business risks. UU Cipta Kerja and PP LPI regulates that should a loss that reduces the initial capital by 50%, the Government “can” increase the capital of LPI. The research problems are the concept of increasing capital to cover LPI’s initial capital shortage and its supporting mechanism to achieve state goals. This research uses a normative juridical method with a multi-disciplinary approach. The results are that the Constitutional Court as “the Guardian of the Constitution” must emphasize the concept of additional capital to cover LPI’s capital shortage must be interpreted, that the State is “obligated” to cover capital shortage as long as the existence of LPI is deemed necessary to add significant value for revenue. The approval from DPR is required to increase LPI capital, in order to achieve state goals.
Reformulation of Public Participation in Fast- Track Legislation in an Open Cumulative National Legislative Program: Reformulasi Partisipasi Publik dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang secara Cepat pada Prolegnas Kumulatif Terbuka Perdana, Anugerah; Enggal, Carolus Boromeus; Mahdum, Raden; Listiawati, Erna
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 20 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31078/jk2047

Abstract

One of the factors contributing to the suboptimal implementation of “meaningful participation” is the exploitation of legal loopholes to expedite the creation of open cumulative draft laws (RUU). This issue is further complicated by Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU XVIII/2020, which states that the formation of open cumulative draft laws does not necessitate general public participation, thereby posing a distinct challenge. In the context of this matter, by employing a normative legal research method, the author examines the urgency of public participation in the development of open cumulative draft laws through a “fast track” legislative process. The study’s results cover three main topics: (1) the mechanism of open cumulative draft law design and its relationship to “fast track” legislation; (2) the legal implications stemming from the Constitutional Court’s considerations regarding public participation in the creation of open cumulative draft laws; (3) the essence of integrating public participation into open cumulative draft laws using the “fast track” legislative method.
Measuring Accountability for Filling the Acting Regional Heads in Indonesia: Menakar Akuntabilitas Pengisian Penjabat Kepala Daerah di Indonesia Kurniawan, Muhammad Fitra; Al Faruq, Muhammad Hamzah; Ruhpinesthi, Garuda Era
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 20 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31078/jk2042

Abstract

Before the regional head elections, the Minister of Home Affairs(Mendagri) appoints acting regional heads, sparking discussionsabout accountability. This study aims to analyze the development ofregulations for appointing acting regional heads and their implicationsfor accountability. The research, conducted as normative juridicalresearch using secondary data, reveals two key findings. Firstly, thereare three distinct aspects differing in the process of appointing actingregional heads: the reasons for filling the position, the criteria forbecoming acting, and the extended term of the acting position withoutaccountability. Secondly, the lack of accountability in the appointmentprocess has implications, including the potential for acting regionalheads lacking understanding of the region, the presence of actingregional heads driven by political interests, their limited experienceand increased vulnerability to political influence, and the risk ofunsustainable programs initiated by the previous regional head.
Critical Review of the Constitutional Court’s Decision on the Presidential Threshold: Tinjauan Kritis Mengenai Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tentang Ambang Batas Pencalonan Presiden Sukmawan, Denny Indra; Pratama, Syaugi
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 20 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31078/jk2041

Abstract

This article aims to enrich the literature on the threshold for presidential candidacy in Indonesia by: Firstly, summarizing the main criticisms of its implementation; Secondly, refuting the arguments of the Constitutional Court regarding the threshold’s potential to increase political support for the elected President and reduce the number of political parties. This research employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing a literature study design and case studies involving the Constitutional Court’s decisions on the presidential candidacy threshold, along with previous studies on the relationship between political parties and the President. In general, we have found that the primary criticisms of setting the presidential candidacy threshold revolve around its potentially unconstitutional implementation and its contribution to political oligarchy. In practice, setting the presidential candidacy threshold is entirely unrelated to an increase in political support for the President and cannot reduce the number of political parties.
Disregarding the Constitutional Court Decision Concerning the Prohibition of Concurrent Deputy Minister Positions: Pengabaian Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terkait Larangan Rangkap Jabatan Wakil Menteri Sari, Sonia Sekar; Ilmar, Aminuddin; Djafar, Eka Merdekawati; Faiz, Pan Mohamad
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 20 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31078/jk2043

Abstract

The presence of the deputy minister position in the Indonesian government system has been a constitutional issue, both in its appointment and the issue of the prohibition of holding multiple positions. This article discusses Constitutional Court Decision Number 80/PUU-XVII/2019, which provides clarity on the constitutionality of the appointment of deputy ministers and the prohibition of holding multiple positions, including as commissioners or directors in state-owned or private companies. Despite this decision, the analysis indicates that the prohibition of holding multiple positions for deputy ministers is still disregarded, as some deputy ministers currently serve as Commissioners in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs). This research uses a normative approach by analyzing secondary data. The result is that the Constitution is ignored because the Constitutional Court Decision regarding the prohibition of holding multiple positions for deputy ministers is not implemented. To address this non-compliance, if deputy ministers continue to hold positions as commissioners, the President should be able to dismiss them based on the State Ministry Law and Constitutional Court Decision, and impose sanctions in the form of an obligation to compensate the state’s financial loss incurred during the concurrent positions.
Constitutionality Holding Sub Holding SOEs in the Field of Electricity Supply Business: Konstitusionalitas Holding Sub Holding BUMN di Bidang Usaha Penyediaan Ketenagalistrikan Adhistianto, Mohammad Fandrian
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 20 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31078/jk2046

Abstract

This research discusses the limitations on the privatization of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) in the field of electricity supply and itscorrelation with the implementation of the sub holding structure inPT PLN (Persero). This discussion is crucial, given that electricity is avital sector of production for the nation and profoundly impacts thewell-being of the general populace, necessitating state control. The studyadopts a normative legal research approach, employing conceptualframeworks and secondary data. The research’s conclusion is that theconstitution restricts the privatization of State-Owned Enterprises in theelectricity supply sector, emphasizing that only State-Owned Enterprisesare authorized to manage electricity-related businesses. National orforeign private companies are only permitted to participate if invitedto collaborate by State-Owned Enterprises. The implementation of thesub holding structure in PT PLN (Persero), utilizing the shareholderscheme involving Geothermal Co and New Energy Co as subsidiaries,contradicts the 1945 Constitution because it leads to an escape fromstate control.
Legal Pluralism Perspective in Prosecuting Perpetrators of Bribery and Gratuities Corruption Crimes: Perspektif Pluralisme Hukum dalam Penindakan Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Suap dan Gratifikasi Ginting, Jamin; Talbot, Patrick; Darryl, Erdick
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 20 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31078/jk2049

Abstract

The act of giving and receiving has been a practice since feudal times. Gifts or tributes to kings or officials, among other forms of giving, are part of traditional customs and are considered social etiquette. To address these issues, the authors analyze the theory of criminal liability, lawlessness, legal pluralism, and the legal system. This research uses a normative juridical research methodology. The findings reveal that there are no clear boundaries concerning regulations related to bribery and gratuities, specifically regarding gifts or promises in which civil servants or public officials can or cannot accept. The application of the bribery and gratuity clause was misdirected, resulting in innocent individuals being punished while the guilty were acquitted.
Positive Legislature Decisions by the Constitutional Court: Putusan Positive Legislature oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi Efendi, Muhammad Alief Farezi; Muhtadi, Muhtadi; Saleh, Ahmad
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 20 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31078/jk2044

Abstract

The shift in the role of the Constitutional Court, which has tended tobecome a positive legislator in the last 11 years, began with the existenceof Constitutional Court Decision Number 48/PUU-IX/2011, which, in itsessence, eliminated the limitations on the role of constitutional judges inrendering decisions with a regulatory nature. Consequently, in the last11 years, out of 198 accepted decisions, 107 positive legislative decisionswere identified, and when presented, these positive legislative decisionsconstituted a majority of 54% of the total decisions. The practice ofpositive legislation itself appears to be ineffective, primarily due tothe fact that out of the total 107 decisions, only 26 decisions wereimplemented by the addressees of the decisions. Through normativejuridical research using a statute approach and conceptual approach,this study is focused on understanding why the practice of positivelegislation is not optimal. This is because there is no legal basis, it doesnot fall within the Constitutional Court’s domain to decide cases witha regulatory nature, and there is no obligation for the addressees ofthe decisions to implement positive legislative decisions.
Pengaruh Aktor Eksternal terhadap Inkorporasi HAM dalam Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Serikat Tahun 1949: Pengaruh Aktor Eksternal terhadap Inkorporasi HAM dalam Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Serikat Tahun 1949 Ashri, Abdul Munif
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 20 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31078/jk2045

Abstract

Artikel ini mendiskusikan tentang bagaimana inkorporasi jaminan HAM dalam Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Serikat (KRIS 1949) telah dipengaruhi oleh konstelasi politik yang ditandai dengan keterlibatan Belanda dan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) selaku aktor eksternal. Kajian dalam artikel ini terbilang sebagai studi sosio-legal karena karakternya yang interdisipliner, dengan lebih spesifik menjurus pada penelitian sejarah hukum. Kesimpulan umum yang ditarik memperlihatkan, penyelesaian perselisihan menyangkut masalah dekolonisasi melalui Konferensi Meja Bundar (KMB) telah mengondisikan inkorporasi HAM ke dalam KRIS 1949. Sudah tertampak bahwa dari klausul yang digariskan Perjanjian Linggarjati maupun Statuta Uni Indonesia-Belanda, KRIS 1949 mutatis mutandis dikondisikan untuk mengadopsi jaminan konstitusional HAM. Keterlibatan PBB pun di samping itu secara tidak langsung membuat inkorporasi HAM semakin dimungkinkan, sebagaimana PBB memang didirikan dengan salah satu tujuan utamanya guna memajukan penghormatan HAM.

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