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Contact Name
Abdul Basid Fuadi
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Pusat Penelitian dan Pengkajian Perkara dan Pengelolaan Perpustakaan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Barat No. 6, Jakarta 10110 Telp: (021) 23529000 Fax: (021) 3520177 E-mail: jurnalkonstitusi@mkri.id
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Konstitusi
ISSN : 18297706     EISSN : 25481657     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1841
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics in the fields of Constitutional Law and another section related contemporary issues in law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 584 Documents
Pembatalan Putusan Arbitrase oleh Pengadilan dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 15/PUU-XII/2014 Iza Rumesten RS
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 14, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (438.562 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1441

Abstract

Kewenangan pengadilan dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa melalui arbitrase antara lain, putusan arbitrase harus didaftarkan di Pengadilan Negeri. Menurut Mahkamah, Penjelasan Pasal 70 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (UU AAPS) menambah norma baru dan menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum. Pasal 70 UU AAPS tersebut sudah cukup jelas (expressis verbis), yang justru menimbulkan multi tafsir adalah penjelasan pasal tersebut sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum yang adil. Mahkamah menyatakan bahwa, Penjelasan Pasal 70 UU AAPS bertentangan dengan Pasal 28 ayat (1) UUD 1945 dan tidak mempunyai kekuatan mengikat. Dengan adanya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 15/PUU-XII/2014, bagi para pihak yang tidak puas terhadap putusan arbitrase mempunyai peluang yang lebar untuk dapat pengajukan permohonan pembatalan putusan arbitrase tanpa harus dibuktikan terlebih dahulu di Pengadilan. Hak para pihak untuk mengajukan permohonan pembatalan putusan arbitrase sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 70 UU AAPS dapat dikesampingkan berdasarkan kesepakatan bersama para pihak. Dengan demikian putusan arbitrase yang merupakan mahkota seorang Arbiter tidak mudah “tercabik” oleh suatu kepentingan. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 15/PUU-XII/2014 harus diapresiasi dan secepatnya direspon oleh pembentuk undang-undang untuk merevisi UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 terkait dengan mekanisme pembatalan putusan arbitrase setelah adanya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut.The jurisdiction of the court in the process of resolving disputes through arbitration among other arbitral rulings shall be registered in the district court. According to the Court, the Explanation of Article 70 of Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution (Act AAPS) adds new norms and creates legal uncertainty. Article 70 of the AAPS Act is quite clear (expressis verbis), the thing which leads to multiple interpretations is an explanation of the article so that this rises fair legal uncertainty. It stated that, Explanation of Article 70 of AAPS Law is contrary to Article 28 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution and has no binding force. By the decision of the Constitutional CourtNumber 15/PUUXII/2014, for the parties which are not satisfied with the arbitration decision, this provides wide opportunities to pursue cancellation request of arbitral decision without having been proofed in court. The rights of the parties to apply for the cancellation of an arbitral award under Article 70 of AAPS Law may be waived by mutual agreement of the parties. Thus the arbitration award which is the crown of an arbitrator does not easily "torn apart" by an interest.Constitutional Court decision should be appreciated and quickly responded to by the legislators to revise Law No. 30, 1999 related to the cancellation mechanism arbitration decision after the decision of the Constitutional Court.
Harapan Baru Atas Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air terkait Putusan MK Nomor 85/PUU-XI/2013 Kamala, Izzatin
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 12, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (947.051 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1231

Abstract

The Decision of Constitutional Court No.85/PUU-XI/2013 (The Decision of CC 2013) has canceled Law No. 7 Year 2004 on Water Resources (Law on WR 2014). The cancellation is a new hope for improving the management of water resources. During the implementation of Law WR 2004, there is mismanagement in the provision of drinking water. This paper has two focus issues, namely: first, how the low responsibility of the state for managing water resources impacts the fulfillment of drinking water for the citizens? Second, how are the improvements of water resources management expected to be realized through the Decision of CC 2013? From the discussion, the author has two conclusions. First, the negligence of the state caused that the role of the state in providing drinking water for the citizens was  lost by the role of private sector. For example, a year before judicial review (2012), the number of consumers of drinking water supplied by the national sector in in the counting unit of household level is only the part of 11.79 percent. The number was lost by the supply of private sector covering 38.85 percent of households nationally. Second, the Decision of CC 2013 brings a new hope. Some basic thought are the improvement of state’s responsibility for managing water resources, termination  on the private’s monopoly and termination on commercialization of water value.
Penetapan Harga Eceran Tertinggi Komoditas Pangan sebagai Hak Konstitusional dalam Perspektif Negara Kesejahteraan Isharyanto Isharyanto
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 15, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.957 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1534

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang penetapan harga eceran tertinggi sebagai intervensi pemerintah untuk mewujudkan hak konstitusional atas kedaulatan pangan dalam perspektif Negara Kesejahteraan. Pangkal argumentasi adalah ketersediaan pangan yang cukup akan menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan stabilitas sosial politik sebagai prasyarat untuk melaksanakan pembangunan. Pangan merupakan variabel penting yang bisa digunakan untuk memperkuat basis material negara, sebagai sarana menjalankan fungsi reproduksi sosial sekaligus penentu keberlangsungan hidup sebuah bangsa. Dengan memperhatikan peraturan perundang-undangan, pemerintah mempunyai pedoman dalam menetapkan kebijakan harga dengan tujuan untuk stabilisasi harga termasuk terhadap komoditas pangan. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, yang merupakan sebuah penelitian yang mengkaji studi dokumen, yakni menggunakan berbagai data sekunder seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, teori hukum, dan dapat berupa pendapat para sarjana. Hasil eceran tertinggi merupakan perbuatan pemerintah (bestuurhandeling) sebagai salah satu contoh intervensi negara dalam rangka mewujudkan hak konstitusional atas kedaulatan pangan. Kebijakan tersebut bertujuan menstabilkan harga pangan, mengurangi ketidakpastian petani, dan menjamin konsumen. Dalam hal ini, setiap warga negara akan memperoleh pangan yang cukup dengan harga yang wajar.This paper discusses the determination of the highest retail price as a government intervention to realize the constitutional right to food sovereignty in the perspective of the Welfare State. The basis of the argument is that sufficient food availability will determine the quality of human resources and socio-political stability as a prerequisite for carrying out development. Food is an important variable that can be used to strengthen the country's material base, as a means of carrying out the function of social reproduction as well as determining the survival of a nation. By paying attention to the laws and regulations, the government has guidelines in setting price policies with the aim of stabilizing prices including food commodities.The discussion was conducted using normative legal research, which is a study that examines the study of documents, namely using various secondary data such as legislation, court decisions, legal theories, and can be in the form of opinions of scholars.The results of the discussion show that the government's actions in determining the highest retail price are the government's actions (bestuurhandeling) as one example of state intervention in order to realize the constitutional rights to food sovereignty. The policy aims to stabilize food prices, reduce farmers' uncertainty, and guarantee consumers. In this case, every citizen will get enough food at a reasonable price.
Pola Penafsiran Konstitusi dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Periode 2003 - 2008 dan 2009 - 2013 Winda Wijayanti
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 14, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.488 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1421

Abstract

Artikel ini berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang mengangkat permasalahan bagaimana pola penafsiran konstitusi putusan-putusan MK dalam perkara Pengujian Undang- Undang terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar. Sesuai dengan permasalahan yang diangkat, penelitian ini adalah penelitian doktrinal atau juga disebut sebagai penelitian normatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah; (1) tidak semua pertimbangan hukum putusan MK dalam perkara pengujian Undang-undang terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar memberikan penafsiran terhadap ketentuan UUD 1945 yang menjadi batu uji; (2) penafsiran yang digunakan dalam putusan MK pada umumnya adalah penafsiran originalis;(3) Hanya ada tiga putusan yang menggunakan penafsiran non originalis dengan pendekatan doktrin dan hukum alam, serta pendekatan etik; dan (4) tidak terdapat hubungan terpola antara metode penafsiran yang digunakan dengan bidang hukum ketentuan konstitusi maupun periodesasi hakim konstitusi.
Pembatasan Perubahan Bentuk Negara Kesatuan dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dalam Perspektif Constitution Making Prayitno, Cipto
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 15 No. 4 (2018)
Publisher : Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.935 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1543

Abstract

Tulisan ini diarahkan untuk melihat tentang Pembatasan Perubahan atas Bentuk Negara Kesatuan Indonesia yang dituangkan dalam Pasal 37 Ayat (5) UUD 1945 sebagai bagian dari konsep pembentukan suatu konstitusi (constitution making) yang pada prosesnya tetap mempertahankan Bentuk Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia dan juga menetapkan sejak awal dalam Bab tentang Perubahan UUD 1945 dalam Pasal 5-nya untuk nantinya manakala ada perubahan haruslah mempertahankan Bentuk Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Hal ini tentu menjadi menarik jika dikaitkan dengan makna constitution making pembentukan konstitusi yang baik haruslah mempunyai tujuan salah satunya untuk semakin memperkuat persatuan nasional. Disisi tahapannya bahwa sebagai materi muatan perubahan UUD 1945, ternyata bahwa Bentuk Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia tetap dipertahankan dalam proses perubahan (agenda setting) melalui Kesepakatan Dasar dalam hal perubahan UUD 1945. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan sejarah hukum. Hasil penelitian dari tulisan ini dapat dilihat bahwa pembatasan perubahan bentuk NKRI terdapat tiga (3) aspek yang berkaitan dengan masalah tahapan atau proses perubahan UUD 1945 sebagai constitution making. Aspek pertama adalah bahwa pembatasan perubahan bentuk NKRI yang termuat dalam Kesepakatan Dasar adalah sebagai elemn-elemen atau hal yang dipertahankan dalam tahapan agenda setting. Aspek kedua adalah menjaga kontinuitas hukum dari bentuk NKRI yang sudah ada dalam UUD 1945 sebelum perubahan. Aspek ketiga adalah bahwa terhadap dampak atau konsekuensi hukumnya, bahwa Pasal 37 Ayat (5) UUD 1945 akan menempatkan bentuk NKRI sebagai elemen atau hal yang harus dimasukkan manakala ada perubahan UUD kelima tanpa harus melihat aspek kesejarahan sebagaimana dilakukan para perubahan pertama sampai keempat. Terakhir adalah bahwa dalam pandangan Yash Ghai, konsep pembatasan perubahan bentuk NKRI yang tertuang dalam Kesepakatan Dasar dan Pasal 37 Ayat (5) dapat dimaknai untuk menjaga dan mempertahankan persatuan nasional.This article attempts to analyse about restrictions to change the form of Unitary State of The Republic of Indonesia that explained in Article Number 37 Paragraph (5) 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia as part of the concept of constitution making, that in the process, the form of Unitary State of The Republic of Indonesia is still maintained. While in chapter about 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia changes Article 5 is stated that if there is changes, the form of Unitary State of The Republic of Indonesia has to be maintained. There is something interesting if it is associated with the meaning of constution making itself, that it should has a purpose to strengthen national unity. In fact, as content of constitution of 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia change, the form of Unitary State of The Republic of Indonesia is still maintained in agenda setting through basic agreement of 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia changes. Metodology ini this research used legasl research with historical approach perspective. In conclusion of this writings, stated that there is 3 aspects that related to the process of changes of 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia as the constitution making, in term of restrictions to change the form of Unitary State of The Republic of Indonesia. First, restrictions to change the form of Unitary State of The Republic of Indonesia that is implied in basic agreement act as elements that has to be maintained in process of agenda setting. Second, law continuity of form of Unitary State of The Republic of Indonesia has to be kept, as implied in 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia before amendment. Third, form of Unitary State of The Republic of Indonesia has to be included in fifth amendment as legal effect of Article 37 Paragraph (5) 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia without considering historical aspects as done in first to forth amendment. Lastly, in Yash Gai’s point of view, restrictions to change the form of Unitary State of The Republic of Indonesia concept that is implied in Basic Agreement and Article 37 Paragraph (5) can be interpreted to keep and to maintain national unity. 
Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai Negative Budgeter dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara Nalom Kurniawan
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 14, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.594 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1442

Abstract

Doktrin Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) yang dahulu dipercaya hanya sebagai negative legislature telah bergeser menjadi positive legislature. Menjadi pertanyaan, apakah doktrin MK sebagai negative legislature maupun positive legislature, dapat pula dimaknai sebagai negative budgeter dan positive budgeter dalam pengujian Undang-Undang Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (UU APBN). Berdasarkan hasil kajian konseptual dan pendalaman terhadap beberapa putusan MK dalam pengujian UU APBN, secara nyata dan dalam keadaan tertentu, doktrin MK sebagai negative legislature dapat dimaknai sebagai negative budgeter dalam bentuk pernyataan mata anggaran tertentu dalam UU APBN bertentangan dengan UUD 1945. Bahkan dapat pula dimaknai sebagai positive budgeter karena MK juga mengharuskan pemerintah dan DPR untuk menambahkan mata anggaran tertentu dalam UU APBN. Hal tersebut tidak lain sebagai bentuk diakuinya supremasi konstitusi, sehingga MK yang berperan sebagai the guardian constitution harus menjaganya. Apalagi dalam UUD 1945 terdapat pasal yang spesifik menyebut batas minimal anggaran pendidikan 20% dan pasal-pasal lain yang mengharuskan APBN harus dipergunakan untuk sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat.The doctrine of the Constitutional Court which was previously believed to be only as a negative legislature has shifted into positive legislature. The question, is the doctrine of the Constitutional Court as a negative legislature and a positive legislature can also be interpreted as a negative budgeter and a positive budgeter in the judicial review of the State Budget Law. Based on the result of conceptual study and deepening of several decisions of the Constitutional Court in the judicial review of the State Budget Law, in real and in certain circumtances, the doctrine of the Constitutional Court as a negative lagislature can be also interpreted as a negative budgetary in the form of specific budget items in the State Budget Law contradictory to the 1945 Constitution. Also as a positive budgeter because the Constitutional Court requires the executive and the legislative to add a specific budget in the State Budget Law. It is a form of recognition of constitutional supremacy, so that the Constitutional Court can role as the guardian constitution. Moreover in the 1945 Constitution there is a specific article that mentions the minimum limit of 20% education budget and other articles that require the state budget should be used for the greatest prosperity of the people.
Konstitusionalitas Badan Peradilan Khusus dan MK dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Hasil Pilkada Langsung Suhartono, Slamet
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 12, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (425.859 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1234

Abstract

In accordance with the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 97/PUU-XI/2013, the Constitutional Court is no longer authorized to resolve disputes on direct election results, because the provisions of Article 236C of Law Number 12 Year 2008 NRI are against the Constitution of 1945. Article 157 paragraph (1) Law No. 8 Year 2015 determines that the dispute settlement on direct election results become the authority of specialized judiciary. But before a specialized judiciary is formed, then the Constitutional Court is authorized to resolve disputes on direct election results. The authority of the Constitutional Court is the constitutional authority to fulfill temporary legal vacuum (rechtvakum). Therefore legislators should immediately establish a specialized judiciary which has the authority to resolve the disputes on direct election results.
Kebijakan Pengelolaan Air Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tentang Undang-Undang Sumber Daya Air Muhammad Azil Maskur
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 16, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.65 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1634

Abstract

Mahkamah Konstitusi pada tanggal 18 Februari 2015 telah membacakan putusan perkara Nomor 85/PUU-XI/2013 yang pada pokoknya membatalkan seluruh isi dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2004 tentang Sumber Daya Air. Mahkamah juga memutuskan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 1974 tentang pengairan berlaku kembali. Salah satu daerah yang terkena dampak langsung putusan tersebut adalah sumber air yang dikelola secara individu masyarakat kaki gunung muria di Kabupaten Kudus Jawa Tengah. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) bagaimana pengelolaan sumber daya air sebelum pembatalan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2004 tentang Sumber Daya Air di Kaki Gunung Muria Kabupaten Kudus?; (2) bagaimana model kebijakan ideal pengelolaan air pasca adanya pembatalan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2004 tentang Sumber Daya Air di Kaki Gunung Muria Kabupaten Kudus?. Untuk memecahkan kedua permasalahan tersebut, Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  pengelolaan sumber daya air sebelum pembatalan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2004 tentang Sumber Daya Air di Kaki Gunung Muria Kabupaten Kudus dilakukan oleh pemilik tanah dan tidak ada kompensasi terhadap masyarakat kecuali masyarakat meminta, dan sampai sekarang walaupun Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2004 telah dibatalkan Mahkamah Konstitusi, sistem pengelolaannya pun tidak berubah. Secara yuridis seharusnya ada perubahan yang mendasar terkait pengelolaan air dikarenakan setelah pembatalan UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2004, hak pengelolaan air dikembalikan ke negara sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Pasal 33 UUD 1945. Model ideal pengelolaan air pasca pembatalan undang-undang sumber daya air, adalah dikembalikan ke negara dalam hal ini masyarakat dan pemerintah daerah. Dibuat semacam Badan Usaha Milik Desa dimana saham dimiliki oleh masyarakat desa dan pemerintah daerah. Bagi pemilik tanah yang kebetulan ada sumber mata airnya, tidak boleh memiliki hak ekslusif atas manfaat sumber mata air tersebut.The Constitutional Court on February 18, 2015 has read out the case verdict Number 85/PUU-XI/2013, which basically annulled all contents in Law Number 7 of 2004 on Water Resources. The Court also ruled that Law No. 11 of 1974 on irrigation will apply. One of the areas directly affected by the verdict was an individually managed water source in the community of Mount Muria in Kudus Regency, Central Java. The raised problems in this study were (1) how was the management of water resources before nullification of Law Number 7 of 2004 on Water Resources at the foothills of Mount Muria in Kudus Regency? (2) what was the ideal model of water management policy after nullification of Law Number 7 of 2004 on Water Resources at the foothills of Mount Muria in Kudus Regency? In order to solve these two problems, the researcher used a sociological juridical research method. The results represented that management of water resources prior to nullification of Law Number 7 of 2004 on Water Resources at the foothill of Mount Muria in Kudus Regency was the one that the landowners have carried out and there was no compensation to the community unless there are requests from the community. And up to now even though Law Number 7 of 2004 has been annulled by the Constitutional Court, the management system did not change. In juridical there should be a fundamental change regarding water management because after the nullification of Law Number 7 of 2004, water management rights were returned to the state as mandated in Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution. The ideal model of water management after nullification of Law on water resources was returned to the state, in this case is the community and local government. A kind of Village Owned Enterprise was generated in which the shares were owned by village communities and local government. For landowners who have sources of spring water, they may not have exclusive rights to the benefits of the source of the spring water.  
Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional untuk Bebas dari Penyiksaan di Indonesia Rommy Patra
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 15, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.598 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1536

Abstract

Upaya mencegah dan menghapus praktik penyiksaan di Indonesia bukanlah persoalan yang mudah. Meski sudah meratifikasi Konvensi Menentang Penyiksaan dan mengakui hak untuk bebas dari penyiksaan sebagai HAM dan hak konstitusional, namun praktik penyiksaan di Indonesia masih juga berlangsung secara massif. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, pertama, faktor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan praktik penyiksaan masih terjadi di Indonesia? Kedua, upaya apa yang harus dilakukan untuk mencegah dan menghapus praktik penyiksaan dalam memperkuat perlindungan HAM dan hak konstitusional untuk bebas dari penyiksaan di Indonesia? Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa, pertama, sejumlah faktor yang menyebabkan masih terjadinya praktik penyiksaan di Indonesia: (1) tidak adanya aturan hukum yang tegas dan memberikan sanksi yang berat kepada pelaku penyiksaan; (2) terinstitusionalisasinya praktik kekerasan dan penyiksaan di jajaran penegak hukum serta permisifnya masyarakat terhadap praktik tersebut; (3) mekanisme perlindungan dan pemberian kompensasi terhadap korban penyiksaan masih belum memadai. Kedua, perbaikan yang harus dilakukan mencakup: (1) adanya komitmen yang kuat dari pemerintah dengan membuat kebijakan penghapusan tindakan penyiksaan, seperti membuat Undang-Undang khusus menentang penyiksaan; (2) penataan institusi Kepolisian, Kejaksaan, TNI, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan serta lembaga-lembaga lainnya dengan meningkatkan pengawasan, memberikan sanksi yang tegas dan dilakukannya proses hukum jika masih terdapat praktik penyiksaan yang dilakukan. Selain itu perlu diberikan pendidikan HAM bagi personil institusi-institusi tersebut; (3) meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat agar memiliki kesadaran untuk melawan setiap praktik kekerasan dan penyiksaan; (4) mengoptimalkan peranan lembaga seperti Komnas HAM dan LPSK untuk memberikan perlindungan dan pendampingan terhadap korban. (5) harus adanya pemenuhan terhadap hak-hak korban yang menjadi korban dari praktik penyiksaan.Efforts to prevent and eliminate the practice of torture in Indonesia are not easy. Although it has ratified the Convention Against Torture and recognizes the right for freedom from torture as human rights and constitutional rights, the practice of torture in Indonesia is still massive. The problem is, what factors cause the practice of torture to still occur in Indonesia? Then what efforts should be made to prevent and eliminate the practice of torture in strengthening human rights protection and constitutional rights for freedom from torture in Indonesia? The approach used in this study is the statute approach, case approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study show a number of factors that leads to the practice of torture in Indonesia: (1) the absence of strict legal rules and severe sanctions for perpetrators of torture; (2) institutionalization of the practice of violence and torture in the ranks of law enforcement as well as the permissiveness of the community towards the practice; (3) the mechanism for protecting and providing compensation to victims of torture is still inadequate. The improvements that must be made include: (1) a strong commitment from the government by making a policy of abolishing acts of torture, such as making a special law against torture; (2) structuring of the Police, Prosecutor's Office, TNI, Correctional Institutions and other institutions by increasing supervision, providing strict sanctions and carrying out legal proceedings if there are still practices of torture carried out. In addition, it needs education of human rights for personnel of these institutions; (3) increasing community participation in order to have awareness to fight every practice of violence and torture; (4) optimizing the role of institutions such as Komnas HAM and LPSK to provide protection and assistance to victims. (5) there must be rights fulfillment to the victims who become the victims of the practice of torture.
Mewujudkan Keadilan Melalui Upaya Hukum Peninjauan Kembali pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Chakim, M. Lutfi
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 12, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (438.908 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1227

Abstract

The reconsideration is an extraordinary legal remedy to the decision of Court that have legally binding (inkracht van gewisjde). The Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 34/PUU-XI/2013 stated that extraordinary legal remedy aims to obtain justice and truth material, so the provisions of Article 268 paragraph (3) Criminal Procedure Code states that, “request reconsideration of a decision can only be done once only” contrary to the 1945 Constitution and does not have binding force. The decision of Constitutional Court raises the pros and cons, on one side there are statements that reconsideration more than once is an effort to protect the rights of the public in obtaining justice, but on the other side there are statements that reconsideration is more than once is a violation of the principle of legal certainty. After analyzing the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 34/PUU-XI/2013  it could be concluded that, first, the reconsideration is more than once in accordance with the public interest to obtain justice in law enforcement, because in obtaining justice and truth material can not be limited by time. Second, the decision of the Constitutional Court are final and binding, despite raises the pros and cons, then all are required to implement the decision of the Constitutional Court. Therefore, the Supreme Court is expected to soon complete the Regulation of the Supreme Court about filing reconsideration in criminal cases by adjusting the decision of the Constitutional Court.

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