cover
Contact Name
Muji Setiyo
Contact Email
muji@unimma.ac.id
Phone
+6282330623257
Journal Mail Official
autoexp@unimma.ac.id
Editorial Address
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Jl. Bambang Soegeng KM. 4 Mertoyudan Magelang, Telp/Faks : (0293) 326945
Location
Kab. magelang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Automotive Experiences
ISSN : 26156202     EISSN : 26156636     DOI : 10.31603/ae
Automotive experiences invite researchers to contribute ideas on the main scope of Emerging automotive technology and environmental issues; Efficiency (fuel, thermal and mechanical); Vehicle safety and driving comfort; Automotive industry and supporting materials; Vehicle maintenance and technical skills; and Transportation policies, systems, and road users behavior.
Articles 15 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 3 (2024)" : 15 Documents clear
Exploration of Engine Parameters for Emission Reduction in Gasoline-Ethanol Fueled Engines Purwanto, Wawan; Maksum, Hasan; Arif, Ahmad; Rochman, Muhammad Latifur; Sujito, Sujito; Padrigalan, Kathleen Ebora
Automotive Experiences Vol 7 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.12467

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to develop spark ignition engine parameters that allow complete combustion while reducing dependence on fossil fuels. To achieve this goal, optimization of compression ratio, gasoline-ethanol mixture, ignition timing, and spark plug type was used. In addition, this study used water injection that continuously injects water before the intake manifold. In this study, the Taguchi method with the L9 orthogonal array was applied. According to the experimental verification results, the best combination to reduce exhaust emission levels is to utilize gasoline-ethanol (E70), a compression ratio (CR) of 15.6:1, an ignition degree of +4°, and a platinum spark plug. Meanwhile, the presence of water injection at 1.45 ml/s helps reduce vehicle exhaust pollutants.
Addressing Fire Safety, Ground Impact Resistance, and Thermal Management in Composite EV Battery Enclosures: A Review Kaleg, Sunarto; Sumarsono, Danardono Agus; Whulanza, Yudan; Budiman, Alexander Christantho
Automotive Experiences Vol 7 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.12540

Abstract

Lithium-ion batteries are fundamental to modern electric vehicles, offering high energy density, long cycle life, and low self-discharge rates. However, thermal runaway—a critical safety issue involving uncontrolled temperature increases—can lead to fire or explosion. Ensuring flame retardancy is crucial in accidents where battery packs are exposed to external fires. Additionally, battery packs are susceptible to mechanical stresses and potential damage from ground impacts like debris or uneven road surfaces. Effective thermal management significantly impacts capacity and longevity. This review emphasizes the importance of researching flame retardancy, ground impact resistance, and thermal management, especially in composite battery enclosures. Composites serve as a lightweight alternative to metals and help overcome one of the main constraints of EVs, which is weight. Ground impact refers to the physical force battery packs endure during collisions, hitting potholes, debris, or accidents. Therefore, understanding the effects of ground impact on battery enclosures is crucial for design considerations. Effective thermal management is also essential, as it directly affects the performance and safety of Lithium-ion battery packs in EVs.
Development of an Endurance Test Procedure for Vehicle Control Arm through Vehicle Dynamic Testing and Load Transfer Analysis Anuar, Nuurshafiqah; Sulaiman, Syabillah; Azizul, Muhamad Asri; Zainal Abidin, Shaiful Fadzil; Mohamed, Norirda; Mahmudin, Rahmah; Ismail, Norhasikin
Automotive Experiences Vol 7 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.12561

Abstract

This research studies the forces applied to various vehicle control arms through different static and dynamic conditions during acceleration and braking condition. This study is targeting the important role that control arms play in ensuring stability and dynamics of vehicles, particularly when electric powertrains are added to chassis platforms created for conventional internal combustion engine (ICE). The study was designed with three phases: Fundamental of control arm dynamics (Phase 1), math formulations into theoretical models (Phase 2) and then experimental validation using the real rail component measurements (Phase 3). Tests were carried out on a straight track at a speed of 15 km/h and 30 km/h targeting the rear axle in an accelerating and the front axle in a braking condition. Results indicated that at 15 km/h, the acceleration of the rear axle was between 0.63 g and 0.49 g whereas at 30 km/h it was between 0.68 g and 0.70 g. During braking at 15 km/h, the front axle's acceleration ranged from a minimum of 0.62 g to a maximum of 0.70 g. At 30 km/h, the acceleration ranged from a minimum of 0.73 g to a maximum of 0.81 g. This suggests that there is a marked disparity in the dynamic action or response of sprung mass and unsprung mass at the different loading conditions. It emphasizes the need for additional support in the control arms and better control over the forces when the electric powertrains will be introduced. All of these have laid a basis for further research aimed at improving the designs of the vehicle structures in advance for the emerging powertrain technologies.
Thermal Performance Enhancement of Serpentine Cooling Design Using Branch Modification for Lithium-Ion Batteries Abrari, Arya Rafi; Ariwibowo, Teguh Hady; Pramadihanto, Dadet; Arini, Nu Rhahida; Binugroho, Eko Henfri; Miyara, Akio
Automotive Experiences Vol 7 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.12709

Abstract

Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries offer advantages such as low cost, safety, environmental compatibility, and stability over repeated cycles. However, when subjected to high currents, this battery generates thermal issues, particularly when arranged in packs. This study aims to maintain the LiFePO4 80Ah battery within an optimal temperature range (20 °C – 40 °C) while minimizing pumping power. The proposed research introduces a serpentine channel with additional branches. The design variations include a gradient in branch spacing and changes in channel width. Each design is evaluated using dimensionless parameters representing maximum temperature, temperature uniformity, pumping power, and cooling efficiency coefficient. The best design from each variation is then compared with the conventional serpentine (CS) channel design, which is well-known for its superior thermal performance. The gradient variation reduces ????????????????∗ and ???????? by 0.07 and by 0.42, respectively, compared to the non-gradient channel design, at a Re 400 and a C-rate 3 C. The design with the largest channel width reduces ????????????????∗ by 0.57 or 11.32 °C compared to the design with the smallest channel width. At a Re 1000 and C-rate 3 C, the reduction in ????????????????∗ for the proposed channel design compared to the CS design is 0.017. In terms of the friction factor (????), the proposed design is 0.0149 lower than the CS design. The results indicate that the thermal performance of the proposed channel design is better than that of the CS design, with reduced pumping power.
Catalytic Pyrolysis of Plastic Waste using Red Mud and Limestone: Pyrolytic Oil Production and Ignition characteristics Marlina, Ena; Alhikami, Akhmad Faruq; Mardiyani, Siti Asmaniyah; Trismawati, Trismawati; Yazirin, Cepi
Automotive Experiences Vol 7 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.12830

Abstract

This study investigated the catalytic pyrolysis of polypropylene (PP) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) using 10 wt.% red mud and 10 wt.% limestone catalysts in a batch reactor. The process was conducted at an operating temperature of 350°C with retention times of 30, 60, and 90 minutes. The effects of adding red mud and limestone catalysts on the yields of liquid, solid, and gas pyrolysis products were analyzed. The pyrolytic oil was further evaluated using droplet evaporation measurements, equipped with a K-type thermocouple and a CCD camera to monitor droplet evolution within an atmospheric chamber. The addition of catalysts enhanced the liquid product yield while reducing the solid yield. The catalytic pyrolysis successfully facilitated the isomerization of plastic polymers, breaking the carbon chains of PP with 10 wt.% red mud. Olefin content increased by up to 7.3% for both 10 wt.% red mud and 10 wt.% limestone. Furthermore, the evaporation rate constant of the catalytic pyrolysis oils improved by up to 8.3%. This study aims to provide new insights into utilizing local waste materials to enhance the quality of pyrolytic plastic products.

Page 2 of 2 | Total Record : 15