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Tuhfatul Janan
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tuhfatuljanan4@gmail.com
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usrah.staimpro@gmail.com
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Jl. Soekarno - Hatta No. 94B, Sukabumi, Kecamatan Mayangan, Kota Probolinggo
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INDONESIA
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Muhammadiyah Probolinggo
ISSN : 27471411     EISSN : 27471403     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46773/Usrah
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam published by Al-Ahwal Research Centre of Departement of Islamic Family Law, STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo since 2019. The subject covers textual and fieldwork studies with various perspectives of Islamic Family Law, Islam and gender discourse, and legal drafting of Islamic Civil law. In the beginning, the journal only served as a scholarly forum for the lecturers, professors, and students at the State Institute of Islamic Studies. However, due to the later development, the journal has successfully invited scholars and researchers outside the Institute to contribute. Until now, with the fair procedure of double peer-review, Usrah continues to publish researches and studies concerned with Islamic Family Law, Gender Discourse, and Legal Drafting of Islamic Civil Law with various dimensions and approaches. Usrah, published twice a year, always places Islamic Family Law, Gender Discourse, and Islamic Civil Law in the central focus of academic inquiry and invites any comprehensive observation of Islam Family Law as a normative Islam and a system of society and Muslims as those who practice the religion with their many facets.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 168 Documents
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KEDUDUKAN SURAT EDARAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG (SEMA) DALAM PERSPEKTIF AKADEMISI: KEKUATAN HUKUM, KETETAPAN DAN KONSISTENSI, PENGARUH TERHADAP PUTUSAN HUKUM Maulana Rihdo; Ishaq Maulana Sudur; Ahsandy Ramadhan Suardi; Satriya Pamungkas; Fauziyah Putri Meilinda
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v4i2.791

Abstract

Mahkamah Agung, sebagai lembaga yudikatif tertinggi di Indonesia, memiliki kewenangan luas yang diatur dalam Pasal 24A Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Kewenangan ini mencakup pengadilan tingkat kasasi, peninjauan peraturan di bawah undang-undang, dan wewenang lain yang ditetapkan oleh undang-undang. Mahkamah Agung juga berhak mengeluarkan peraturan tambahan untuk mengatasi kekosongan hukum dalam peradilan sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1985. Salah satu produk hukum yang dikeluarkan oleh Mahkamah Agung adalah Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (SEMA). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan metode normatif dan yuridis. Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan ("UU 12/2011"), Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (SEMA) dapat dikelompokkan sebagai salah satu jenis peraturan perundang-undangan yang dibuat oleh suatu lembaga berdasarkan kewenangan yang dimilikinya. Dalam konteks hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan, SEMA memiliki kedudukan yang berada di bawah undang-undang, dan tidak setara atau lebih tinggi daripadanya. SEMA hanya memiliki kekuatan mengikat dalam lingkungan peradilan.
PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARIS SAMA RATA ANAK LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN : (Studi Pandangan Tokoh Masyarakat Muslim Di Desa Madigondo Kecamatan Takeran Kabupaten Magetan) Muhammad Hari Sudarmawan; Masrokhin
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v4i2.815

Abstract

Konsep waris diperkenalkan dalam Islam melalui maqasyid al-Syariah (tujuan akhir hukum Islam) dan ayat-ayat substantif (uhuliyyah) yang disinggungnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari bagaimana perasaan tokoh Muslim tentang pembagian warisan yang adil dan saran apa yang mungkin mereka miliki untuk menerapkan sistem seperti itu sesuai dengan hukum Islam. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dengan beberapa bentuk penelitian lapangan dan dilengkapi dengan informasi dari literatur yang ada. Wawancara dan sejumlah buku disisir untuk mendapatkan jawaban yang dibutuhkan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pembagian harta warisan yang sama rata adalah tidak sah karena bertentangan dengan Syariah, yaitu hukum Islam yang berlaku pada saat itu, dan satu-satunya cara untuk memastikan bahwa ahli waris menerima bagian yang kurang lebih sama adalah dengan mengadakan pertemuan dengan seluruh ahli waris dan menjelaskan pembagiannya, perundingan dan kesepakatan antar ahli waris untuk saling ikhlas, menerima dan berkehendak jika dibagi dengan sama rata. Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Pandangan Tokoh masyarakat Muslim, waris sama rata.
NIKAH MENURUT PERSPEKTIF SAAD AD-DZARI'AH Muhammad Ma'ruf
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v4i2.817

Abstract

Abstract: This article intends to find out the background of the implementation of early marriage and the provisions of the implementation of early marriage according to Sadd al-Dzari'ah perspective in Diwek District, Jombang. This study uses a qualitative research process that goes directly to the field with the aim of clarifying the suitability between theory and practice using primary data located at the Office of Religious Affairs, Diwek District. The results of this study are that there are many early marriages that are factored in by the family environment, economic factors. From the perspective of Sadd al-Dzari'ah, there are several mafsadat caused by the first of the survival of the household, the vulnerability to domestic violence, the risk of dying during childbirth, the risk of divorce, interfering with education and work. Keywords: Marriage; Early Marriage; Saad Ad-Dzari,ah
PELAKSANAAN MEDIASI DALAM KASUS GUGAT CERAI PENGADILAN AGAMA PROBOLINGGO KELAS I B TAHUN 2022 Muhammad Feri Hariyanto; Imanuddin Abil Fida
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v4i2.823

Abstract

PERMA NO. 1 Tahun 2016 merupakan panduan bagi hakim dan non-hakim dalam upaya mediasi terhadap penyelesaian sengketa gugat cerai di Pengadilan Agama. Sengketa yang terjadi tentu melibatkan dua pihak, yaitu suami dan istri karena sebab-sebab tertentu. Pada titik sengketa inilah perlu adanya mediator yang berfungsi sebagai penengah agar ikatan pernikahan tidak putus dan fungsinya tercapai yaitu membentuk keluarga sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah. Pada pelaksanaannya, mediasi memerlukan regulasi dan metode yang bisa dilakukan baik oleh hakim sendiri dalam Pengadilan Agama maupun oleh non-hakim. Tentunya mediasi bertujuan sebagai langkah baik dalam mencegah terjadinya perceraian, demikian juga yang terjadi dalam Pengadilan Agama Probolinggo Kelas I B. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ilmiah model umum ini untuk menganalisis tanggapan berdasarkan peristiwa sosial yang berlaku. Secara logis menerapkan beberapa metode yang sudah di telaah untuk merespon persoalan yang tercantum, memobilisasi fakta, membentuk kreasi yang tanpa ditetapkan lebih dahulu, membentuk kreasi yang diperoleh menggunakan di luar garis-garis kontan dari penelitian. Obyek penelitian ini dengan mengambil jumlah data pada tahun 2022 terhadap pelaksanaan mediasi dalam kasus gugat cerai Pengadilan Agama Probolinggo Kelas I B. Dari data tersebut, peneliti bisa menemukan 2,56% jumlah perkara yang berhasil di mediasi, sementara 9,58% jumlah upaya mediasi yang tidak berhasil. Kata kunci: Mediasi; Kasus Gugat Cerai; Pengadilan Agama Probolinggo Kelas IB.
HAK WARIS ANAK ANGKAT DALAM HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA Fathor Rahman; Imanuddin Abil Fida
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v4i2.963

Abstract

This study examines children's rights from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. Utilizing a deskriptif qualitative methodology, this study aims to analyze the legal rights of children in conflict as well as the differences between Islamic and positive Indonesian law on the custody of children. The deskriptif method of quantitative analysis is used to provide a comprehensive picture of the differences between Islamic and positive Indonesian law concerning the rights of minors. This study provides a more comprehensive understanding of the application of law concerning the guardianship of adopted children, which can serve as a foundation for longer-term legislative development in Indonesia. Keywords: Inheritance Rights of Adopted Children, Islamic Law, Positive Law in Indonesia 
ANALISIS DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN KELUARGA DI DESA SUMBERKEDAWUNG KECAMATAN LECES KOTA PROBOLINGGO Ahsandy Ramadhan Suardi; Imanuddin Abil Fida
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v4i2.1016

Abstract

Marriage at an early age has become a serious social concern in various societies. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the impact of early marriage on the dynamics of family life in that village. The research methodology involves surveys and structured interviews with several couples who got married at a young age. The research findings indicate that early marriage has complex effects on family life. While it can contribute to the formation of a strong family, early marriage also brings negative impacts such as family economic limitations, emotional immaturity of the partners, and higher health risks for both the mother and child. Factors such as education, employment, and social support play a key role in mitigating the negative impacts of early marriage. This study also proposes policy recommendations and intervention programs to enhance community understanding of the risks associated with early marriage and improve the quality of family life. Keyword : Early Marriage; Impacts of Early Marriage; Dynamics of Family Life
INTENSITAS PERNIKAHAN DINI DAN PERCERAIAN DINI DI DESA ROWOGEMPOL KECAMATAN LEKOK KABUPATEN PASURUAN TAHUN 2022-2023 Sulihiyah; Imanuddin Abil Fida
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v4i2.1021

Abstract

Marriage is crucial for fulfilling human biological needs. Often, couples opt for early marriage, which unfortunately may end in early divorce. In Indonesia, these cases are not uncommon, with an increase observed in 2023 compared to previous years. The quality of children, family, family harmony, and divorce are all influenced by these issues, leading to school dropout rates. In Desa Rowogempol, Kecamatan Lekok, Kabupaten Pasuruan, early marriages are prevalent despite the enactment of Law No. 16 of 2019, which sets the minimum marriage age at 19 for both genders. This context sets the basis for this study, aiming to understand the intensity, factors, and impacts of early marriage and divorce in Desa Rowogempol. The research employs qualitative methods (field research). Quantitative data on early marriages are collected from the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Kecamatan Lekok, while data on divorces resulting from early marriage are obtained from the Religious Court (PA) in Kabupaten Pasuruan. Qualitative data are gathered through face-to-face interviews and online media with relevant parties. The study reveals an increase in early marriage intensity from 2022-2023, while early divorce shows a decline. Generally, early marriages occur due to arranged marriages or inappropriate social interactions, often leading to early divorces due to frequent conflicts stemming from the arranged nature of the marriage. keywords: Early Marriage, Early Divorce, Intensity of Marriage and Divorce
ANALISIS DAMPAK POLIGAMI DALAM KEHARMONISAN RUMAH TANGGA: STUDI KASUS DI KECATAMAN KANIGARAN KOTA PROBOLINGGO Rosidatul Hoiriyah; Imanuddin Abil Fida
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v4i2.1044

Abstract

This article aims to examine the concept of the impact of polygamy on household harmony which is currently, widespread in people’s lives today. The family, as a unit formed from marriage, creates a relationship that is Sakinah, Mawadah, Warahmah. Polygamy, is a process in which a man has more than one wife at the same time, Islam allows it with certain conditions.       However, the psychological impact on wives and children includes family conflict, competition between wives, as well as negative impacts on children’s development, including lack of love and trauma. Justice in polygamy is the key to preventing these negative impacts. Keywords:  Polygamy; Impact of Polygamy; Family.
INTENSITAS PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KABUPATEN PASURUAN TAHUN 2022-2023 Haidir Sabaruddin; Imanuddin Abil Fida
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v5i1.1045

Abstract

Marital relationships are the most important thing in fulfilling human biological needs. However, domestic life after marriage is not as easy as imagined In Indonesia, divorce cases are still widespread. Especially in Pasuruan Regency in 2022 the intensity of cases found was 2,428 and in 2023 at the beginning of January there were 299 divorce cases. Most of these divorce cases are lawsuit divorces. The reason given by the plaintiff was the economic crisis. This context serves as the basis for the study conducted. The aim is to determine the intensity of divorce in Pasuruan Regency. The research uses the library research method. The data obtained by researchers uses a quantitative approach, namely quantitative data collecting divorce data at the Pasuruan Regency Religious Court (PA) through online media, namely through news reports from the Pasuruan Regency Religious Court. Keywords: Intensity; Divorce; Religious Courts.
ANALISIS PERAN WAKAF LAHAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN INFRASTRUKTUR SOSIAL: STUDI KASUS PEMBANGUNAN MASJID-MUSHOLA DI KECAMATAN LECES Fasil, Maulana Rihdo Al; Fida , Imanuddin Abil
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v5i1.1049

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the role of waqf land in the development of social infrastructure, with a focus on the construction of mosques and prayer halls in the Leces District. A mixed-methods research methodology is employed to gain a comprehensive understanding of the perspectives, motivations of waqf donors, influencing factors, and the utilization process of waqf land for mosques and prayer halls. Quantitative data is obtained through surveys and statistical analysis, while qualitative data is gathered through interviews and observations. The results of this research are expected to provide in-depth insights into the potential and contribution of waqf land to social development in the Leces District and serve as a foundation for the development of more effective policies in managing waqf land. Keyword: waqf; social infrastructure; mosque musalla.

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