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Tuhfatul Janan
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Jl. Soekarno - Hatta No. 94B, Sukabumi, Kecamatan Mayangan, Kota Probolinggo
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USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Muhammadiyah Probolinggo
ISSN : 27471411     EISSN : 27471403     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46773/Usrah
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam published by Al-Ahwal Research Centre of Departement of Islamic Family Law, STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo since 2019. The subject covers textual and fieldwork studies with various perspectives of Islamic Family Law, Islam and gender discourse, and legal drafting of Islamic Civil law. In the beginning, the journal only served as a scholarly forum for the lecturers, professors, and students at the State Institute of Islamic Studies. However, due to the later development, the journal has successfully invited scholars and researchers outside the Institute to contribute. Until now, with the fair procedure of double peer-review, Usrah continues to publish researches and studies concerned with Islamic Family Law, Gender Discourse, and Legal Drafting of Islamic Civil Law with various dimensions and approaches. Usrah, published twice a year, always places Islamic Family Law, Gender Discourse, and Islamic Civil Law in the central focus of academic inquiry and invites any comprehensive observation of Islam Family Law as a normative Islam and a system of society and Muslims as those who practice the religion with their many facets.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 169 Documents
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URGENSI PERSIDANGAN ELEKTRONIK (E-LITIGASI) DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ACARA PERADILAN AGAMA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PROBOLINGGO Sudur, Ishaq Maulana; Meilinda, Fauziyah Putri
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v5i1.1088

Abstract

This paper examines the necessity of electronic trials from the standpoint of religious court procedural law in the Probolinggo Religious Court. This article addresses information technology advancements that make e-litigation a viable option for enhancing the effectiveness, accessibility, and timeliness of religious justice processes. By using this technology, parties interested in judicial procedures can receive better services, information sharing can occur more quickly, and geographical obstacles can be reduced. This research examines the religious courts' procedural legal structure, which facilitates the use of computerized trials. In this regard, it is crucial to modify religious court rules to accommodate the requirement for e-litigation in order to prevent normative conflicts and guarantee the legitimacy of online legal proceedings. This study emphasizes how e-litigation may help communities have better access to justice. Electronic litigation has the potential to boost public engagement in the religious justice system by enabling litigants to view and monitor cases over the internet. Data security, privacy protection, and the preparedness of the technological infrastructure to handle possible hazards are given particular emphasis. This article attempts to give a thorough understanding of the use of information technology in the religious justice system by outlining the urgency, legal framework, advantages, and difficulties of e-litigation from the standpoint of religious justice procedural law. It is anticipated that the use of e-litigation would increase the efficacy and efficiency of the legal system, benefiting both religious justice and justice in general. Keywords:  : e-Litigation; Procedural Law of Religious Courts; Religious courts.
NUSYUZ DALAM SUAMI ISTRI PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIS Multazam, Umar
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v5i1.1092

Abstract

This article aims to understand the concept of nusyuz in husband and wife from the perspective of the Koran and Hadith. One of the family law topics covered in the Qur'an and hadith is the problem of nusyuz. Living together as a couple in a marriage relationship actually has positive and negative effects. The establishment of a comfortable, peaceful and lasting environment for both is a positive consequence, marital conflict often results in quarrels, heated discussions, and sometimes even physical and psychological violence, which can disrupt the harmony of husband and wife relationships and give rise to what is generally known as nusyuz. However, negative consequences also cause disharmony in marriage. Nusyuz can occur for a number of reasons, such as one party's entitlement to another, or dissatisfaction with how their partner is treated. This can also occur as a result of the husband's mistake in defending his wife. The problems that arise in nusyuz include stinginess and jealousy. To answer and conclude this nusyuz problem, this research uses qualitative methods by collecting data from library sources. The analysis was carried out using the content analysis method, which was then used to conclude the research findings. Keywords:  Nusyuz; Husband and wife; Marital conflict.
STRATEGI KUA KECAMATAN BANYUANYAR DALAM PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN DINI Rimawati; Billah, Ana
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v5i1.1214

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategic steps of the Banyuanyar District KUA to the community so that early marriage can be prevented by providing prevention efforts either through meetings with the community, especially women who have teenage children, or meetings or socialization to schools so that students understand early marriage. This study is a field study and uses a qualitative approach, and is analyzed descriptively. Data collection obtained directly based on the results of observations and interviews with sources at the location of a case or event being studied which was carried out directly by the researcher. The location of this research was carried out at the Banyuanyar District KUA office, Probolinggo Regency. The results of the study at the Banyuanyar District KUA are strategic steps in an effort to minimize or prevent early marriage which is carried out by providing a letter of rejection of early marriage. The Banyuanyar District KUA provides advice to prospective brides and grooms who are still underage so that there is no increase in early marriage. In implementing it, the KUA of Banyuanyar District provides direct socialization to teenagers in the form of character and mental development and training in order to reduce the high number of early marriages and additional funds are needed from the local government so that there is socialization of early marriage prevention either through the media or meetings in each region or area so that it can reduce or even suppress the number of early marriages. Keywords:  Efforts; Prevention; Early Marriage.
PERAN SUAMI PERFEKSIONISME DALAM MENINGKATKAN RESILIENSI KELUARGA: SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR Safana 'Aidah; Muhammad Nurul Fahmi
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v5i1.1299

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran perfeksionisme suami terhadap resiliensi keluarga melalui tinjauan literatur yang komprehensif. Penelitian ini mengakui bahwa perfeksionisme yang salah dikelola dapat memiliki dampak negatif dan mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor internal dan eksternal yang memengaruhi resiliensi keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur dan menemukan bahwa perfeksionisme suami merupakan topik yang kompleks dengan implikasi yang signifikan terhadap resiliensi keluarga. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan beberapa strategi bagi suami yang perfeksionis untuk mendukung keluarga mereka dalam menghadapi stresor kehidupan, seperti pendidikan keluarga, komunikasi interpersonal yang efektif, kesetaraan gender yang seimbang, penyesuaian pernikahan yang fleksibel, dan program psikoedukasi keluarga yang harmonis. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai hubungan antara perfeksionisme suami dan resiliensi keluarga, dan diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menginspirasi penelitian lebih lanjut dan membantu keluarga dalam meningkatkan resiliensinya. Kata kunci: suami; perfeksionisme; resiliensi keluarga; tinjauan literatur.
MAQĀṢID HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DALAM KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM (KHI) Maulanida; Syafi'ie, Ahmad Musta'in
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v5i1.774

Abstract

The concept of maqāṣid encompasses more than just the well-known maqāṣid of Shariah, which includes the five essentials: protecting life, religion, intellect, lineage, and property. Scholars from the 6th century Hijri formulated these maqāṣid using the method of istiqra’ ma’nawi, which allows for content analysis across various texts, including positive law. This research applies this method to the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which serves as a legal guide for judges in Indonesian religious courts. The objective is to identify the maqāṣid of Islamic family law within the KHI. The study found 120 maqāṣid of family law through analyses of illat, munāsabah, and characteristics in articles 1-170 of the KHI. From these findings, seven maqāṣid kulliyah of Islamic family law in KHI were concluded: (1) maintaining the continuity of law and agreements; (2) supervising legal actions related to family; (3) providing legal documents; (4) ensuring the welfare of the parties involved; (5) activating the roles of all parties in legal actions; (6) responding to family law cases; and (7) promoting noble values in family life. Keywords:  Maqāṣid Qānūn; Shariah Objectives; Istikhrāj Maqāṣid; Islamic Family Law; KHI.
TINJAUAN MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH TERHADAP IHDAD PEREMPUAN PEKERJA PABRIK DI PT. SELALU CINTA INDONESIA (SCI) Maskuri, Erkham; Siti Umi Khoiroh
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v5i1.1248

Abstract

ABSTRACT Iddah is a waiting period experienced by women after divorce or the death of their husbands. During the iddah period, women are obligated to undergo ihdad. However, there is a phenomenon where women working at PT. Selalu Cinta Indonesia (SCI) factory do not comply with the ihdad obligation. The purpose of this research is to investigate the Maqashid Al-Syariah perspective on this phenomenon. The research employs a field research approach with a qualitative method that has a juridical-sociological nature. Data collection techniques involve interviews and document reviews, including books, articles, journals, and mass media. The research concludes that female factory workers at PT. Selalu Cinta Indonesia (SCI) in Randuacir Village, Argomulyo District, Salatiga City, have not fully observed ihdad during the waiting period. They continue to work during iddah to meet personal needs, support their children, and adapt to the social conditions of their residential area. In the context of Maqashid Al-Syariah, women are allowed to work during iddah if it is related to the protection of well-being or benefit, including aspects such as hifdh al-nafs (protection of the soul), hifdh al-aql (protection of reason), and hifdh al-mal (protection of wealth). Keywords: ihdad, working women, Maqashid Al-Syari'ah ABSTRAK Iddah merupakan periode menunggu yang dijalani oleh perempuan setelah bercerai atau suaminya meninggal. Selama masa iddah, perempuan diwajibkan untuk menjalani ihdad. Namun, terdapat fenomena di mana perempuan yang bekerja di pabrik PT. Selalu Cinta Indonesia (SCI) tidak mematuhi kewajiban ihdad. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki Tinjauan Maqashid Al-Syariah terhadap fenomena tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian lapangan dengan metode kualitatif yang bersifat yuridis sosiologis. Teknik pengumpulan data melibatkan wawancara dan telaah dokumen seperti buku, artikel, jurnal, dan media massa. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa perempuan pekerja di PT. Selalu Cinta Indonesia (SCI) Desa Randuacir, Kecamatan Argomulyo, Kota Salatiga, masih belum melaksanakan ihdad dengan semestinya. Mereka tetap bekerja selama masa iddah dengan alasan memenuhi kebutuhan pribadi, anak-anak, dan menyesuaikan diri dengan tuntutan kondisi sosial di daerah tempat tinggal mereka. Dalam konteks Maqashid Al-Syariah, perempuan diizinkan bekerja selama masa iddah jika hal tersebut berkaitan dengan perlindungan kesejahteraan atau kemaslahatan, termasuk aspek-aspek seperti hifdh al-nafs (perlindungan jiwa), hifdh al-aql (perlindungan akal), dan hifdh al-mal (perlindungan harta). Kata Kunci: ihdad, perempuan pekerja, Maqashid Al-Syari’ah
Peran Ganda Mahasiswa STDI Imam Syafi’i Jember Berkeluarga Sebagai Kepala Keluarga dan Tholibul Ilmi Nur Baiti Hidayah
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v5i2.1325

Abstract

Education and marriage are noble acts of worship in the sight of Allah. It is common for young people to get married after completing their undergraduate education, but there are those who get married before completing their university studies, one of the aims of which is to avoid the sin of adultery and its intermediaries. Having a dual role as head of the family and tholibul ilmi is a great combination of worship to Allah Ta'ala. This research aims to open people's minds so that they do not feel hesitant to take the level of marriage with their condition as tholibul ilmi, because in fact there is no limit to learning and marriage is not a barrier to continuing education at a higher level. This research is a qualitative study that combines field and library research methods to obtain research data. The results of this study indicate that dual role owners must be able to divide time for each role and obligation, they must also have strategies to deal with challenges and conflicts that occur, they also have an afterlife orientation as a motivation in studying religious knowledge, and the importance of religious knowledge in family life, especially in children's education. Keywords:  Dual Role; Head of the Family; Knowledge Claimant.
Dampak Potensi Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Terhadap Meningkatnya Angka Perceraian (Studi Kasus di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Meulaboh) Hanapi, Agustin; Juismaidar, Evi
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v5i1.1331

Abstract

Domestic violence (KDRT) has been understood by the community as only the same physical violence, but can also include sexual, psychological, or family neglect. Domestic violence has social implications for divorce in society, because domestic violence can be the cause of divorce. This paper aims to review the legal aspects of domestic violence from the perspective of Islamic Law and Positive Law in Indonesia on the high divorce rate. This article uses a qualitative research method with a case approach. Data was obtained through interviews with related parties. The location of this study was carried out in Aceh using interpretation analysis. Based on research, it was found that domestic violence is motivated by a person's low mental health, low religious values in the family, low education, lack of support from the family, and low values of aqidah and morals, so that from these factors the potential of a person to file for divorce is very high.   Keywords:  Impact, Domestic Violence, and Divorce.
PROBLEMATIKA ORANG TUA TUNGGAL DALAM MEMENUHI HAK-HAK ANAK (Studi Kasus pada Masyarakat Cikupa Tangerang) Wafa Amal Khoerina; Muhammad Nurul Fahmi
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v5i1.1332

Abstract

Abstract A person who manages the household, takes care of the children and themselves without the help or presence of a spouse is called a single parent. Single parents have an important task in fulfilling children's rights. However, every family must have various problems, as well as single parents who live in Cikupa Tangerang. This study aims to analyze and find children's rights in an Islamic perspective, because children's rights in Cikupa are only fulfilled by single parents, and the main obstacles of single parents in Cikupa in fulfilling children's rights. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. The results showed that (1) children's rights in the Islamic perspective can be divided into material rights, and non-material rights, (2) the reasons why children's rights in Cikupa are only fulfilled by single parents are due to the death of one of the parents and divorce, (3) the main obstacles of single parents in Cikupa in fulfilling children's rights are obstacles in fulfilling the right to maintenance, obstacles in fulfilling inheritance rights, and obstacles in fulfilling the right to get tarbiyyah, ta'lim, and ta'dib. Keywords: problematics; single parents; children's rights; Islam.  
ANALISIS KENDALA IKRAR WAKAF TANAH DI TULANG BAWANG BARAT LAMPUNG Taufid Hidayat Nazar; Nur Azizah; Siti Mustaghfiroh; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v5i1.1335

Abstract

“Waqf irs a form of worshirp to Allah SWT that irnvolvers ther transferr of properrty ownerrshirp from irndirvirduals to communirty groups wirth ther airm of irncrerasirng productirvirty and rerlirgirous derverlopmernt. Irn ther conterxt of posirtirver law, ther irmplermerntatiron of waqf must irncluder a plerdger mader berforer a Waqf Plerdger Dererd Offirciral (PPAIrW). Ther mairn problerm irn thirs rerserarch irs ther factors or causers of ther non-irmplermerntatiron of land waqf plerdgers berforer such offircirals irn Tumirajar Subdirstrirct, whirch irs analyzerd usirng ther therory of lergal awarernerss. Thirs rerserarch users a derscrirptirver qualirtatirver firerld rerserarch merthod wirth a derductirver analysirs approach. Lergal awarernerss about ther waqf plerdger irs not dererply underrstood by ther nazirr and waqirf, whirch causers ther non-irmplermerntatiron of ther waqf plerdger dererd. Thirs irs causerd by varirous factors derscrirberd irn ther aspercts of lergal substancer and lergal culturer. Ther rersults showerd that ther factors that lerd to ther non-irmplermerntatiron of ther waqf plerdger dererd irn front of ther offirciral who mader ther waqf plerdger dererd irn Tumirjajar Dirstrirct irncluderd, firrst, ther nazirr's lack of underrstandirng of waqf, lack of underrstandirng of ther irmportancer of ther waqf plerdger dererd, and lack of dersirrer to know morer about waqf. Sercond, ther lack of erducatiron for waqirf rergardirng waqf. Ther procerss and irmplermerntatiron of waqf plerdger dererds haver irmportant bernerfirts and purposers irn conductirng waqf.” Keywords: Waqf Derclaratiron Dererd, Waqf Dererd Offirciral, Land Waqf

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