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PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARIS SAMA RATA ANAK LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN : (Studi Pandangan Tokoh Masyarakat Muslim Di Desa Madigondo Kecamatan Takeran Kabupaten Magetan) Muhammad Hari Sudarmawan; Masrokhin
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v4i2.815

Abstract

Konsep waris diperkenalkan dalam Islam melalui maqasyid al-Syariah (tujuan akhir hukum Islam) dan ayat-ayat substantif (uhuliyyah) yang disinggungnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari bagaimana perasaan tokoh Muslim tentang pembagian warisan yang adil dan saran apa yang mungkin mereka miliki untuk menerapkan sistem seperti itu sesuai dengan hukum Islam. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dengan beberapa bentuk penelitian lapangan dan dilengkapi dengan informasi dari literatur yang ada. Wawancara dan sejumlah buku disisir untuk mendapatkan jawaban yang dibutuhkan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pembagian harta warisan yang sama rata adalah tidak sah karena bertentangan dengan Syariah, yaitu hukum Islam yang berlaku pada saat itu, dan satu-satunya cara untuk memastikan bahwa ahli waris menerima bagian yang kurang lebih sama adalah dengan mengadakan pertemuan dengan seluruh ahli waris dan menjelaskan pembagiannya, perundingan dan kesepakatan antar ahli waris untuk saling ikhlas, menerima dan berkehendak jika dibagi dengan sama rata. Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Pandangan Tokoh masyarakat Muslim, waris sama rata.
ANALISIS PRAKTEK WAQF AL NUQUD (WAKAF UANG) PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Kajian Mazhab Syafi’i dan Hanafi) Khusnul Khotimah; Masrokhin
JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STUDENT Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jis.v1i2.306

Abstract

Cash waqf is a form of waqf that has an important role in supporting social and economic development in Muslim societies. The Syafi’i school considers cash waqf as waqf that must be earmarked for charity directly. According to the Syafi’i school, waqf money cannot be withdrawn by the waqif or passed on to his heirs. The money must be managed and used in accordance with the stated purpose of the waqf. Waqf recipients are responsible for ensuring good management and utilizing the money for the benefit of the ummah. On the other hand, the Hanafi School has a more flexible approach to cash waqf. According to the Hanafi School, cash waqf can be withdrawn by the waqif as long as he is still alive, unless otherwise agreed in the waqf contract
Paradigma hukum progresif dalam upaya penyelesaian kekerasan dalam rumah tangga Avivah, Vianda; Masrokhin
Oetoesan-Hindia: Telaah Pemikiran Kebangsaan Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Oetoesan Hindia : Telaah Pemikiran Kebangsaan
Publisher : Peneleh Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34199/oh.v5i2.173

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami sejauh mana Hukum Progresif dalam upaya penyelesaian kasus Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) di Women’s Crisis Center (WCC) Kabupaten Jombang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yaitu dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian Non-Doktrinal dimana perpaduan antara jenis penelitian normatif dan empiris. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Undang-undang, pendekatan sosiologis, dan pendekatan analitis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, program yang dilakukan WCC Jombang pada korban KDRT adalah Program Pemberdayaan. Sifat dan karakteristik hukum progresif sudah mulai ditegakkan dalam menangani kasus KDRT. Hal ini adalah implementasi nilai hukum progresif yang menentang status quo, sehingga tidak semua masalah diselesaikan di muka hukum. Kata Kunci : Hukum Progresif, Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga, Hukum Islam.
PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PERNIKAHAN NGETAN-NGULON DI DESA WONOREJO KECAMATAN GUNTUR KABUPATEN DEMAK PERSPEKTIF ‘URF FARIDATUN NISA; MASROKHIN
JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jmia.v1i4.1974

Abstract

The Ngetan-Ngulon wedding is a wedding tradition that is still preserved in Wonorejo Village, Guntur District, Demak Regency. This tradition prohibits Mbarep children from marrying someone whose home position is that the prospective groom is from the West and the bride is from the East, or vice versa. This research aims to determine the community's views on ngetan-ngulon marriages in Wonorejo Village. This research uses qualitative methods with an Empirical Sociology approach. Data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The path taken in collecting data was field research. The informants for this research were community leaders, religious leaders, and married couples who married in the Ngetan-Ngulon tradition. The results of the research show that people's views about the Ngetan-Ngulon marriage are divided into two. First, people support this tradition because it is considered an ancestral tradition that brings blessings and harmony in the household. Second, people do not support this tradition because it is considered an outdated tradition and the good intentions of their children. Third, the perpetrator continued to carry out the Ngetan-Ngulon marriage, even though the community and even himself believed that the Ngetan-Ngulon marriage was prohibited. With the different views of one society from another, this has proven that the Value of 'Urf must be upheld at every level of society. Urf is not something final but rather a way to enforce inequality. The results achieved from this research are that the factors that cause the community to maintain the Ngetan-Ngulon marriage in Wonorejo Village are myth, economic, psychological, health, traditional and cultural factors and traditional figures are still used as role models for the habits inherited from their ancestors.
TINJAUAN MASHLAHAH MURSALAH TENTANG TRADISI APHUBU DALAM WALIMATUL ‘URSY DI DESA SOBIH KECAMATAN BURNEH KABUPATEN BANGKALAN FAIZ MUSHTOFA; MASROKHIN
JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jmia.v1i4.2111

Abstract

This thesis aims to find out the review of Islamic law related to the aphubu tradition in walimatul 'ursy that occurs in Sobih village, the understanding of the aphubu tradition according to the community, the social influence that occurs in the community of the aphubu tradition and how to review the mashlahah mursalah about the aphubu tradition in walimatul 'ursy. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using field studies or empirical using a sociological approach. The author used three data collection techniques, namely interviews, observations, and documentation. Meanwhile, in the analysis used are reduction techniques, presentation and drawing data conclusions. The conclusion of the research in general that, the tradition of aphubu in walimatul 'ursy in Sobih Village has occurred since a long time ago and has become a habit of the community when there is a walimah event almost all people continue to do aphubu, this activity is a problem because it concerns the economy because this aphubu must be returned in this case the review of mashlahah mursalah related to the aphubu tradition is Viewed in terms of the value of mashlahah with the mafsadah is greater than the value of the mashlahah, but in its implementation the community needs to know the aphubu that can be done according to the Mursalah mashlahah review so that things do not happen that cause the value of the mafsadah to be greater than the value of the mashlahah.
Racism in the novel “Dear Martin” by Nic Stone based on the perspective of W.E.B. Du Bois Basid, Abdul; Syahril, Muhamad; Zawawi, Moh; Masrokhin
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v9i2.25872

Abstract

Racist behavior to this day still occurs frequently in various parts of the world. Racist behavior appears no longer caused by differences in physical form, but has penetrated into differences in ideology to beliefs. This study aims to describe the forms of racist behavior in the novel “Dear Martin” by Nic Stone using W.E.B Du Bois’ racial theory. This study also reveals the factors affecting the emergence of racist act and understands the impact of racist act to the victims. The type of this study is descriptive qualitative study. The techniques of data validation use reading techniques and note-taking techniques, whereas the techniques of data validation use increasing persistence, triangulation, and discussion. This study shows that white people often carry out racism against black people in the United States. Racist behavior occurred in the form of undervaluing black co-workers, insulting black women, unfairly applying the law, and doubting the abilities of black students. Racist behavior arises because of differences in class and social status, differences in skin color, accusations of being the perpetrator of a crime, and allegations of affirmative action. Racist behavior has significant impact toward victims among individual, family, and society, such as loss of fighting spirit, trauma, considering all people from the majority race to be racist perpetrators, worrying about the safety of their families, growing feelings of hatred and revenge, and retaliating against behavior. Based on the results of these studies, the finding of this study is racist behavior tends to occur because someone thinks that he or his group is superior to others. Racist behavior can be minimized if every individual, family, community, and even the government implements the values ​​of equality and upholds human values ​​from an early age.
DHUKU TU LENGGE LIMA BUDAYA PERKAWINAN ENDOGAMI SUKU LIO (Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Wolojita, Kecamatan Wolojita, Kabupaten Ende, Flores NTT) Raudatul J. Mbejo Golu; Masrokhin
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Sains Student Research
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v2i4.1992

Abstract

Originating from one of the marriage practices that is still carried out by the people of Wolojita Village, namely Endogamous Marriage (Dhuku Tu Lengge Lima) which is a marriage culture of the Lio tribe which requires marriage between sisters to maintain blood purity and continue to protect ancestral inheritance. So, to find out the background to the occurrence of this case, the author formulates the problem into 3, namely (1) How is the marriage of Dhuku Tu Lengge Lima in Wolojita Village, (2) The factors that cause the marriage of Dhuku Tu Lengge Lima in Wolojita Village and (3) What is the view of Islamic law regarding the marriage of Dhuku Tu Lengge Lima. This research uses a qualitative field method using an empirical normative approach, where data is obtained using 3 methods, namely observation, interviews and documentation so that researchers can conclude the factors that drive the occurrence of Dhuku Tu Lengge Lima, namely because; factor of maintaining the purity of offspring, safeguarding family property, as well as the factor of matchmaking, it is known that according to Islamic law itself there is no prohibition on men and women who have a fraternal cousin relationship from getting married. Therefore, Endogamous Marriage (Dhuku Tu Lengge Lima), whether between uncle's children or aunt's children; may marry each other and the marriage is valid.
TRADISI PEMBERIAN UANG PANAI’ DALAM PERNIKAHAN MASYARAKAT MUSLIM BUGIS Dimas Alfian; Masrokhin
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Sains Student Research
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v2i4.2036

Abstract

Tradisi pemberian uang Panai’ di Desa Kembangragi kabupaten kepulauan Selayar merupakan salah satu tradisi masyarakat Bugis yang terus berkembang dan dilestarikan hingga saat ini. Pemberian uang panai’ ditujukan sebagai biaya pelaksanaan walimah saat pernikahan, uang panai’ lebih diperhatikan daripada mahar dalam pernikahan suku Bugis. Jenis dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan lapangan (field riserch) lalu mengumpulakan informasi melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Kesimpulannya uang Panai’ berpindah tujuan dari awal mula yang diberikan sebagai hadiah menjadi uang yang wajib diberikan untuk pelaksanaan walimah yang ditentukan dari status sosial perempuan yakni dari pendidikan, pekerjaan, silsilah dan ekonomi wanita. Dengan tingginya nominalnya seringkali menimbulkan dampak negatif seperti kawin lari, hamil diluar nikah, gagal nikah bahkan banyak wanita yang tidak kunjung menikah. Dalam hal ini jika dilihat dari hukum islam dalam kaidah Al-Maslahah Mursalah termasuk dalam Al-Maslahah Mulghah yakni sesuatu yang tidak didukung oleh shara’ dengan pertimbangan lebih banyaknya mudharat yang terjadi.
PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP TRADISI PERHITUNGAN WETON DALAM PERNIKAHAN PERSPEKTIF ‘URF : (Studi Kasus di Ds.Sugihwaras Kec.Ngoro Kab. Jombang) RIZKA AMALYA MAULIDIA; MASROKHIN
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Sains Student Research
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v2i4.2083

Abstract

This thesis aims to find out the public's view of the Weton tradition of calculations in marriage, and also how 'urf views the existence of this tradition. This research is descriptive qualitative research using field or empirical studies. In obtaining data, the author used three data collection techniques, namely observation and documentation of interviews directly from the original source, in this case what is meant is Community Figures, Religious Figures and Ordinary People. Meanwhile, in the analysis used are data collection techniques, data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the Javanese people in Sugihwaras Village have a tradition of calculating wedding wetons with the aim of achieving happiness and blessings in life. This tradition is starting to be abandoned by the younger generation, but is still respected and appreciated by most people. This tradition is adapted to Islamic values ​​through comprehensive education and understanding of true Islamic values. The weton calculation tradition is used to choose a soul mate and the wedding day. This tradition is included in the 'urf sahih category, namely habits that are recognized by society and have good intentions. However, this tradition should not be used as the main benchmark in determining your soul mate and wedding day because your soul mate and wedding day are the destiny of Allah SWT. The weton calculation tradition should only be used as a complement and consideration, not an absolute determinant of household happiness. Domestic happiness is determined by effort, prayer and faith in marriage.
Peningkatan Tahsin Al-Qur’an melalui Gerakan Pecinta Al-Qur’an di Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Desa Carang Wulung Kecamatan Wonosalam Kabupaten Jombang Nur 'Azah; Abdullah Aminuddin Aziz; Muhammad Al-Fatih; Masrokhin; Lik Anah
PaKMas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/pakmas.v4i2.3163

Abstract

This study aims to determine the improvement of tahsin Al-Qur'an through the Al-Qur'an lovers movement as well as its inhibiting and supporting factors. The research used used qualitative research with a case study approach. The research subjects amounted to 15 children. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis using triangulation. The conclusion of the study was that the improvement of tahsin al-Quran through the movement of Al-Qur'an lovers at the Al-Qur'an Education Park in Carang Wulung Village, Wonosalam District, Jombang Regency went well during the activity.. Then the use of learning methods applied by the Al-Qur’an lovers movement in improving children's tahsin Al-Qur’an is the method of lecture, question and answer, demonstration and discussion. The inhibiting factors of this activity are that there are children who are not present in teaching and learning activities and there are some children who tend to play and joke with their friends during tahsin activities. The supporting factors for this activity are the use of learning methods used in delivering quality, good and supportive tahsin material, children are enthusiastic in tahsin activities through the movement of Al-Qur’an lovers because during the activity they always play an active role in learning to read the Qur'an and the ability to manage tahsin activities well by the teacher in conditioning this activity. Recommendations for further research can examine or study related to tahsin Al-Qur'an at different age levels, different teaching methods and others.