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Sungkai
Published by Universitas Pasir Pengaraian
ISSN : 23020784     EISSN : 23378948     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Sungkai diterbitkan setiap bulan Februari dan Agustus oleh Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pasir Pengaraian, menerima artikel ilmiah dari hasil penelitian, laporan/studi kasus, kajian/tinjauan pustaka, maupun penyegar ilmu pertanian, yang berorientasi pada kemutakhiran ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi pertanian, agar dapat menjadi sumber informasi ilmiah yang mampu memberikan kontribusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan pertanian yang semakin kompleks.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 84 Documents
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KINERJA PEMASARAN PUPUK ORGANIK ECO FARMING BERDASARKAN CO-CREATION Ali Ali; Hamdi Sari Maryoni
SUNGKAI Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v10i2.1487

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis orientasi pasar, co-creation, assesibilitas jaringan, keunggulan bersaing terhadap kinerja pemasaran pupuk eco farming. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan orientasi pasar memiliki pengaruh terhadap co-creation, co-creation memiliki pengaruh terhadap keunggulan bersaing dan assesibilitas jaringan. Keunggulan bersaing dan assesibilitas jaringan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja pemasaran pupuk eco farming. Secara empiris orientasi pasar, co-creation, assesibilitas jaringan, keunggulan bersaing memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja pemasaran pupuk eco farming dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap teori dan praktik kinerja pemasaran.
EVALUASI KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI DESA BANGUN JAYA KECEMATAN TAMBUSAI UTARA Fahri Tio Aryadi; Defidelwina; Sischa Febriani Yamesa Away
SUNGKAI Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v11i1.1584

Abstract

Indonesia sebagai negara agraris memiliki luas perkebunan jutaan hektar dan melibatkan puluhan juta tenaga kerja. Sebagai sumber daya yang dapat terbarukan (renewable resource), sehingga perkebunan dapat menjadi tulang punggung ekonomi bangsa. Salah satu sentral produksi kelapa sawit yang ada di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau adalah Desa Bangun Jaya Kecamatan Tambusai Utara. Tujuan penelian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa besar investasi dan biaya operasional yang dikeluarkan oleh petani, kelayakan finansial, dan sensitivitas kelayakan usahatani kelapa sawit rakyat di Desa Bangun Jaya. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Multi-Stage Sampling dan ukuran sampel ditentukan dengan rumus Slovin. Jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 80 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya investasi sebesar Rp 141,702,546, biaya operasional adalah sebesar Rp 142,881,950. Hasil analisis kriteria investasi pada usahatani layak untuk diusahakan dengan nilai NPV sebesar 76,873,169, IRR sebesar 11,27, PR sebesar 1,55, Net B/C sebesar 1,56 , Gross B/C sebesar 1,34 dan nilai Payback Period adalah 7 tahun 7 bulan. Analisis Sensitivitas pada penurunan harga kelapa sawit sebanyak 20% dan kenaikan harga input kelapa sawit 15% masih layak untuk diusahakan. Sementara itu, ketika terjadi penurunan harga kelapa sawit sebanyak 50% usahatani tidak layak untuk diusahakan.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PETANI KOPI PADA ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI RAHAYU IV TERHADAP PENYULUHAN PROGRAM BAKTI BCA DI DUSUN SIRAP, KABUPATEN SEMARANG, JAWA TENGAH Nindita Widayasari; J. Mariyono; K. Prayoga
SUNGKAI Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v11i1.1662

Abstract

​Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kepuasan petani dan menganalisis dampak adanya program Bakti BCA terhadap tingkat kepuasan petani di Dusun Sirap. Penyusunan skripsi berdasarkan serangkaian penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2022 di Dusun Sirap, Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode survei dengan menggunakan alat bantu kuesioner. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 32 seluruh anggota Kelompok Tani Rahayu IV sebagai responden. Uji kelayakan kuesioner yang dilakukan menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Uji tingkat kepuasan petani menggunakan importance performance analysis dan uji customer satisfaction index. Berdasarkan hasil analisis IPA, atribut yang perlu ditingkatkan yakni: (1) kesiapan materi dalam memberikan penyuluhan, (2) konsistensi penyuluh yang diberikan, (3) kemampuan dalam membantu dan memberikan solusi atas keluhan petani, (4) penyuluh memberikan kemampuan dalam inovasi pertanian terbaru, (5) penyuluh tanggap dalam menghadapi pengaduan petani, (6) penyuluh cepat dalam mengatasi permasalahan, (7) penyuluh tepat dalam menyampaikan materi yang sesuai kebutuhan petani, dan (8) penyuluh mengupayakan kegiatan penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan. perhitungan hasil analisis customer satisfaction index (CSI) diperoleh 81,42% dalam rentang skala 81-100% yang artinya nilai tingkat kepuasan petani yang tergolong pada kategori sangat puas dalam mengikuti program bakti dengan PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk. Kata kunci: Kepuasan, penyuluh, penyuluhan
PROFITABILITAS PADA USAHA AYAM BROILER CLOSED HOUSE FAKULTAS PETERNAKAN DAN PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO KOTA SEMARANG Muhammad Achlan Maulana; A. Setiadi; K. Budiraharjo
SUNGKAI Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v11i1.1663

Abstract

Profitabilitas adalah suatu ukuran dalam presentase yang digunakan untuk menilai sejauh mana perusahaan mampu menghasilkan laba yang diinginkan oleh perusahaan. Profitabilitas adalah kemampuan perusahaan untuk menghasilkan laba perusahaan. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk menghitung profitabilitas pada usaha Ayam Broiler di Closed House Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian Universitas Diponegoro Kota Semarang. Manfaat dari Penelitian ini adalah melihat tingkat laba dan perkembangan laba usaha usaha Ayam Broiler di Closed House Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian Universitas Diponegoro Kota. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 4 November 2022 – 14 November 2022 di Closed House Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H., Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, yaitu pengamatan secara langsung di Closed House Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian Universitas Diponegoro. Data yang diambil merupakan data primer yang diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan manajer kandang Closed House Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian Universitas Diponegoro dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari pendataan perusahaan serta literasi yang sesuai dengan pembahasan. Hasil penelitian adalah profitabilitas lebih rendah dari suku bunga pinjaman, dan dari segi margin laba kotor, margin laba bersih dibandingkan dengan standar yang telah ditentukan sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa usaha tersebut dalam keadaan yang tidak baik.
PELAKSANAAN TEKNIS PETERNAKAN DAN SITE PLANE UPTD PEMBIBITAN TERNAK UNGGUL DAN HIJAUAN PAKAN TERNAK DINAS PERKEBUNAN DAN PETERNAKAN KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Hendri Siregar
SUNGKAI Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v11i1.1672

Abstract

Livestock development is an integral part of agricultural and national development. Livestock development as an agricultural sub-sector has an important role in human life. This is related to the readiness of the livestock sub-sector in terms of providing animal food for the community. The aim of developing the livestock sub-sector is to increase income, expand employment opportunities, increase population and production as well as improve people's nutrition. In order to fulfill the community's nutrition sourced from animal protein, the priority for livestock development policies is directed to livestock business commodities that are supported by the potential of the region, so that its development will be supported by the availability of existing potential. The research was carried out in 2022 at the UPTD of Superior Livestock Breeding (PTU) and Forage Animal Feed (HPT) of the Plantation and Livestock Service Office of Pelalawan Regency. Based on the results of the technical/research reports that have been carried out, it can be concluded as follows: The condition of the technical implementation of animal husbandry in the existing (existing) UPTD of Superior Cattle Breeding and Forage Cattle Fodder of the Livestock Service Office of Pelalawan Regency: Viewed from the technical aspect of seed management. Livestock that has been developed has the potential to produce quality calves, Feeding using palm oil waste (cake and solid) and tofu dregs can reduce production costs, Rearing with semi-intensive and extensive term patterns can improve livestock health and reduce production costs, Services Reproductive techniques through Artificial Insemination (AI) will produce quality calves. Health services by implementing Biosecurity aspects will reduce livestock morbidity and mortality.
UJI ANTAGONISME JAMUR Trichoderma sp ASAL TANAMAN KOPI TERHADAP Rigidoporus microporus PENYEBAB PENYAKIT JAMUR AKAR PUTIH PADA KARET SECARA IN VITRO yuliana susanti; Sona Syah Putra
SUNGKAI Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v11i1.1812

Abstract

Salah satu penyakit penting pada pertanaman karet adalah penyakit jamur akar putih (JAP) yang disebabkan oleh Rigidiporus micoporus. Penyakit JAP sangat merugikan pada perkebunan karet, upaya lain dalam pengendalian penyakit JAP adalah pemanfatan mikroba yang bersifat antagonisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan isolat Trichoderma sp terhadap R. microporus. Metode penelitian meliputi pengambilan sampel tanah disekitar perakaran tanaman kopi, isolasi, pemurnian, indentifikasi dan uji antagonisme. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dua isolat Trichoderma sp yang berhasil di isolasi dari rhiszosfer pertanaman kopi. Jamur Trichoderma sp Tr1 dan Tr 2 mampu menghambat pertumbuhan R. microporus dengan persentase 80%-100%.
Persepsi Petani Terhadap Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Padi Sawah Di Desa Pasir Jaya Kecamatan Rambah Hilir Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Lestari, Dian; Fitriana, Laily; Defidelwina
SUNGKAI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v11i2.1898

Abstract

Efforts to increase the success of lowland rice farming are inseparable from farmers' perceptions of extension worker performance. This is because perception is closely related to a person's attitude and response to a particular object, namely the performance of agricultural extension workers. This research was conducted aiming to determine the performance of agricultural extension workers, farmers' perceptions of agricultural extension performance. The determination of the research location was purposive in Pasir Jaya Village, Rambah Hilir District, Rokan Hulu Regency. This research was conducted from January to February 2023. The sampling technique was the Simple Random Sampling method (simple random sample), the sample was 52 people taken from 110 population. Data collection methods used are observation, documentation, and direct interviews with farmers. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis. Farmers' perceptions of the performance of agricultural extension workers are included in the very good category with an average score of 231.40 with an index score of 89.00%. Where the highest score is found in the indicator of evaluation and reporting of agricultural extension with a total score of 236.50 with an index score of 90.96% included in the very good category and the lowest score is in the indicator of preparation for agricultural extension with a score of 227.50 with an index score of 87.50% included in the very good category. The results showed that the implementation of agricultural extension in Pasir Jaya Village based on the activities carried out by extension agents in preparing agricultural extension, implementing agricultural extension, evaluating and reporting agricultural extension had been able to provide changes to farmers, namely changes in attitudes and skills and increased farmer productivity compared to the previous year.
Evaluasi Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Kerupuk Rambak Di Kecamatan Rambah Hilir Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Yahya, Zakaria; Gunawan, Ikhsan; Away, Sischa Febriani Yamesa
SUNGKAI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v11i2.1899

Abstract

Evaluation of business feasibility is needed to get an idea of ​​whether it is feasible or not, in running a rambak cracker business, almost all business actors do not apply bookkeeping in their business finances, so they do not know how much the expenses and income are in their business. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the production techniques, income, and financial feasibility of the rambak crackers processing business. This research was carried out from August 2022 to February 2022. The sampling technique was a saturated sample in the form of a rambak cracker processing business in Hilir District. The current data collection method used was direct interviews and observations at the place of business. The results showed that the rambak cracker production techniques included tool preparation, seasoning refining, mixing, molding, boiling, cutting, drying to packaging, the rambak cracker processing business was declared feasible with a Net Present Value of 126.301.605 which is positive (NPV> 0) Internal The Rate OF Return (IRR) is 56,00% where the IRR value is greater than the applicable discount rate, which is 8.30%, Net B/C is 2,9503 where (Net B/C> 1), Payback Period (PP) is 1 Year 5 Months 27 Days, and Break Even Point (BEP) 3 Year 8 Months 9 Days. All results analyzed with investment criteria stated that the rambak cracker business in Rambah Hilir District was feasible to run.
SALURAN PEMASARAN PRODUK SUSU KAMBING PADA PT. SEIDERAS AGROFARM DESA RAMBAH TENGAH BARAT KECAMATAN RAMBAH Sunarti, Wiwik; Defidelwina; Febriani Yamesa Away, Siska
SUNGKAI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v11i2.1900

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the marketing function, marketing channels, margins, profit ratios, farmer's share and marketing efficiency. The research method used is the case study method. Data were obtained through direct observation to the research site and interviews. The sampling technique used is snowball sampling. The data is analyzed discriptively. The results of the study suggest that PT. Seideras Agrofarm has performed marketing functions as evidenced by the existence of exchange functions, physical functions and facility functions. There are six marketing channels with the most efficient marketing channels found in marketing channel V, namely producers – wholesalers B – consumers with a marketing margin of 60%, profit ratio of 2.23, farmer's share of 40%, and efficient of 30.95%.
Analisis Elastisitas Permintaan Minyak Goreng Di kabupaten Rokan Hulu Rini; Laily Fitriana; Sischa Febriani Yamesa Away
SUNGKAI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v11i2.1905

Abstract

The food needs of each region can be influenced by various factors, one of the products that has high demand is cooking oil, in the last five years, cooking oil is one of the staple foods needed by the people in Rokan Hulu district. The amount of demand for cooking oil can be measured based on the elasticity of demand for the product. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the elasticity of cooking oil demand in Rokan Hulu district and measure the value of cooking oil demand elasticity in Rokan Hulu. The research method uses the quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis and elasticity analysis, the data used is secondary data.The results of this study show that 1) The factors that affect the demand for cooking oil in Rokan Hulu district are partially variable bulk oil prices, per capita income and population, while the variables of packaged oil prices and egg prices have no influence on cooking oil demand in Rokan Hulu district. Simultaneously, all variables have an influence on the demand for cooking oil in Rokan Hulu district. The value of determination shows that 99.6% of oil demand is influenced by all independent variables2) The elasticity of demand for cooking oil in Rokan Hulu district consists of price elasticity, namely the price of bulk cooking oil and packaged cooking oil is inelastic, income elasticity, namely per capita income is inelastic, cross elasticity, namely the population is inferior elastic and the price of chicken eggs is inelastic. Keywords: Cooking Oil Price, Population, Income, Chicken Egg Price, Demand Elasticity

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