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Sungkai
Published by Universitas Pasir Pengaraian
ISSN : 23020784     EISSN : 23378948     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Sungkai diterbitkan setiap bulan Februari dan Agustus oleh Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pasir Pengaraian, menerima artikel ilmiah dari hasil penelitian, laporan/studi kasus, kajian/tinjauan pustaka, maupun penyegar ilmu pertanian, yang berorientasi pada kemutakhiran ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi pertanian, agar dapat menjadi sumber informasi ilmiah yang mampu memberikan kontribusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan pertanian yang semakin kompleks.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 76 Documents
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KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA AYAM SEHAT PROBIOTIK (STUDI KASUS, FARUQ FARM SITUJUH JORONG TANGAH PADANG) Darmawan Siddik, Febri; Gunawan, Ikhsan; Febrinova, Rina
SUNGKAI Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v12i1.2370

Abstract

Faruq Farm merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pertanian terpadu dan berkelanjutan selama ini Faruq Farm melakukan usaha Prroduk Ayam Sehat probiotik di daerah payakumbuh, Sumatra barat pada tahun 2020,  Faruq farm berencana mengembangkan usaha Produk Ayam Probiotik sebelum melanjutkan rencana tersebut, Faruq Farm melakukan studi kelayakan usaha untuk dapat memutuskan apakah rencana Usaha Produk Ayam Probiotik layak atau tidak untuk di laksanakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknik produksi, pendapatan, dan kelayakan finansial pada usaha Produk Ayam Probiotik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2023. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya yaitu sampel jenuh berupa sampel studi kasus pada Faruq Farm di Situjuh Jorong Tangah Padang Kecamatan Limo Nagari Kabupaten Lima Puluh kota Provinsi Sumatra Barat. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara secaara langsung dan pengamatan ditempat usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukan teknik produksi Ayam Probiotik meliputi Persiapan alat dan bahan, Pemotongan Ayam Probiotik, Pembersihan Ayam Probiotik, Pengeringan Ayam Probiotik, Pengemasan Ayam Probiotik, Pemberian stiker   Ayam Probiotik, Memasukkan produk Ayam probiotik ke frezzer, Produk Ayam Probiotik siap di pasarkan, Usaha Produk Ayam Probiotik dinyatakan layak dengan nilai Net Present Value 236.837.044,-. yaitu positif (NPV>0) Internal Rate OF Return (IRR) sebesar 25,00%  dimana nilai IRR lebih besar dari discount rate yang berlaku yaitu 8,25%, Net B/C yaitu 1,5044 dimana (Net B/C>1), Payback Period (PP) 0 Tahun 6 Bulan 13 Hari, dan Break Even Point (BEP) 1 Tahun 10 Bulan 22 hari Semua hasil yang di analisis dengan kriteria investasi menyatakan Usaha Ayam Sehat Probiotik di Faruq Farm Situjuh Jorong Tangah Provinsi Sumatera Barat  Padang layak dijalankan. Kata Kunci : Usaha Ayam Probiotik, Evaluasi Kelayakan Finansial, Kriteria Investasi
Analisis Potensi Usaha Ayam Broiler dan Usaha Pertanian di Kabupaten Jepara Moch Aminnudin; Nurul Huda; Moch Imron; Hamdi Sarimaryoni
SUNGKAI Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v12i1.2400

Abstract

The aim of the research is to analyze the potential of broiler chicken businesses and agricultural businesses. The research was conducted in Jepara Regency as a central area for the agricultural sector. The research uses LQ and DLQ analysis to analyze business potential. The average LQ and DLQ results for agricultural businesses are 1.5 and 1.54. Meanwhile, the LQ and DLQ of the broiler chicken business are 1.54 and 2.06 and 2.28. This indication shows that the broiler business is considered high class, meaning that the broiler business is able to dominate or become a leading sector in the Jepara region
Analisis Keuntungan dan Efisiensi Usaha Tempe Daun di Kecamatan Rambah Hilir Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Aptriani, Indri; delwina, Defi; Fitriana , Laily
SUNGKAI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v12i2.2555

Abstract

  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui biaya produksi, penerimaan, dan keuntungan usaha pembuatan Tempe Daun di Kecamatan Rambah Hilir, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Serta menganalisis efisiensi usaha tempe daun. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua desa yang masih memproduksi tempe daun, yaitu Rambah Muda dan Pasir Utama, dengan teknik sampling jenuh dari Januari hingga Maret. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, dokumentasi, dan analisis data seperti Analisis Biaya, Penerimaan, Pendapatan, Return cost Ratio, serta Break Even Point (Produk) dan (Rupiah). Alasan saya mengambil judul tersebut karena usaha Pengrajin olahan tempe daun di Kecamatan Rambah Hilir Kabupaten Rokan Hulu merupakan usaha home industry yang masih belum memperlihatkan aspek finansial dari usahanya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan  Jumlah Rata-rata biaya produksi per pengrajin usaha tempe daun di Kecamatan Rambah Hilir sebesar Rp58.800.656/tahun, serta rata-rata penerimaan (TR) per pengrajin usaha tempe daun sebesar Rp91.200.000/tahun dan rata-rata keuntungan yang diperoleh per pengrajin usaha tempe daun di Kecamatan Rambah Hilir adalah sebesar Rp32.399.344/tahun. Hasil Efisiensi yang diperoleh, rata-rata bahwa nilai R/C ratio itu adalah sebesar 1,55 yang artinya bahwa setiap Rp1,00 biaya yang dikeluarkan akan mendapatkan penerimaan sebesar 0,55 kali dari biaya yang telah dikeluarkan dan usaha tempe daun di Kecamatan Rambah Hilir ini menguntungkan dan layak untuk dikembangkan. Sedangkan rata-rata nilai BEP Produk (Bungkus) per pengrajin diperoleh nilai sebesar 3.201 artinya bahwa pada saat produksi 1 (satu) tahun diperoleh tempe daun sebanyak 47.040/100gram tersebut mengalami BEP dimana usaha menguntungkan. Demikian juga perhitungan rata-rata BEP Harga (Rupiah) per pengrajin usaha tempe daun yang dihasilkan adalah sebesar Rp6.206.054 dari rata-rata harga jual 100gram per pengrajin adalah sebesar Rp1.939/100gram maka dapat dikatakan menguntungkan. Top of Form kata kunci : Analisis Keuntungan, Efisiensi ABSTRACT This research aims to determine the production costs, revenues and profits of the Leaf Tempe business in Rambah Hilir District, Rokan Hulu Regency. As well as analyzing the efficiency of the tempe leaf business. This research was conducted in two villages that still produce tempe leaves, namely Rambah Muda and Pasir Utama, using a saturated sampling technique from January to March. Data collection methods include interviews, documentation, and data analysis such as cost analysis, revenue, income, return cost ratio, and break even point (product) and (Rupiah). The results of this research show that the cost data and average data for tempe leaf craftsmen in Rambah Hilir District are Production Costs of IDR 58,800,656/year, Revenues of IDR 91,200,000/year, Profits of IDR 32,394,678/year, Return cost ratio of 1.55, the product Break Even Point is 3,201 and the rupiah Break Even Point is IDR 6,206,054  
Analysis Of Plasma Farmers Satisfaction With The Implementation Of The Partnership Between KUD Wisma Tani and Plasma Farmers In Air Panas Village, Pendalian IV Koto District, Rokan Hulu District Anggun Nirmala Sari; Sischa Febriani Yamesa Away; Kusmiati
SUNGKAI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v12i2.2576

Abstract

The agricultural sector used by the Indonesian population is plantations. Palm oil and rubber plantations are one of the leading sectors in Rokan Hulu Regency, where the community fulfills its economic needs from these commodities. Farmers in Air Panas Village switched from cultivating rubber to oil palm because rubber production was no longer optimal, but farmers faced limited capital, equipment and lack of expertise so they formed a partnership with KUD Wisma Tani under the guidance of PTPN V. This research aims to analyze the level of satisfaction of plasma farmers on the performance of partnership implementation, knowing the service attributes that are important to improve and maintain and knowing the implementation of the partnership between KUD Wisma Tani and plasma farmers. The research location was determined purposively in Air Panas Village. The method used was simple random sampling with a sample of 79 people. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis. The research results show that farmers are very satisfied with the implementation of the partnership with a Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) value of 83.53%. Attributes that are considered important to maintain are the ability of KUD Wisma Tani to provide seeds, the ability to purchase all harvests according to the agreed price, conformity to the physical standards of the seeds provided, all FFB products accommodated by KUD Wisma Tani, suitability of the FFB selling price and payment time for the harvest. , ownership of oil palm plantation land certificates, ability to guarantee the purchase of FFB, seriousness in conveying the aspirations of plasma farmers and seriousness in overcoming pest and disease problems. The implementation of the partnership between KUD Wisma Tani and plasma farmers is established under the guidance of PTPN V involving routine monitoring and evaluation to ensure the achievement of common goals.  
Analisis Usaha dan Nilai Tambah Agroindustri Kacang Rondam di Kecamatan Pangururan Kabupaten Samosir Anju Hasudungan Naibaho; Kustopo Budiraharjo; Wahyu Dyah Prastiwi
SUNGKAI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v12i2.2593

Abstract

This study aims to analyze costs, revenues, revenues, business feasibility, and analyze the added value of rondam beans. The research location is in Sentra Kacang Rondam, Pangururan District, Samosir Regency, North Sumatra. The research method used was a census with 3 respondents in the rondam bean agroindustry. The analysis methods used are cost analysis, revenue analysis, revenue analysis, business feasibility analysis, Hayami value-added analysis. The results showed production cost of IDR30.520.672.00/month. Receipt of IDR42.750.000,00/month. Revenue of IDR12.229.328.00/month. R/C Ratio of 1,40. ROI of 10%. Payback Period for 9 months 1 day. The added value produced by the rondam bean agroindustry in the process of making rondam beans is IDR14.800/kg. The added value ratio of rondam bean agroindustry of 34,98% is classified as moderate.
Strategi Pemasaran Kopi Si Talbak Di Kecamatan Pollung Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Provinsi Sumatera Utara (Studi Kasus PT Penabur Benih Indonesia) Rista Pintaria Br Sinaga; Defidelwina; Sischa Febriani Yamesa Away
SUNGKAI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v12i2.2648

Abstract

Marketing of Si Talbak coffee at PT Penabur Benih Indonesia is still not optimal so there are still products that have not been sold. The type of research carried out was quantitative descriptive. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The aim of this research is to analyze the marketing strategy for Si Talbak coffee at PT Penabur Benih Indonesia and determine strategic priorities that are suitable for the company. In order to obtain the required strategy, use the IFAS matrix, EFAS matrix, IE matrix, SWOT matrix and QSPM matrix. Strategic priorities obtained from the results of the analysis include carrying out product development, updating flavor innovations, highlighting product superiority, maximizing the application of production technology and information to increase productivity and business promotion, market expansion, contracting with farmers, and increasing the stability and professionalism of source work. human power.    
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis jacq) ANTARA KUD MAKARTI JAYA DESA KUMAIN DAN KUD BANGKIT USAHA MAKMUR DESA BENCAH KESUMA KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU Anggraini Harahap, Elisa; Fitriana , Laily; Gunawan, Ikhsan
SUNGKAI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v12i2.2713

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis jack) adalah komoditas perkebunan utama serta paling unggul di Indonesia. Tanaman yang produk alaminya terdiri dari minyak inti sawit (Palm Karnel Oil atau PKO) serta minyak sawit mentah (Crude Palm Oil atau CPO). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) Bagaimana tingkat pendapatan dan apakah terdapat perbedaan pendapatan petani KUD Makarti Jaya di Desa Kumain Kecamatan Tandun Kabupaten Rokan Hulu 2) Bagaimana tingkat pendapatan dan apakah terdapat perbedaan pendapatan petani KUD Bangkit Usaha Makmur di Desa Bencah Kesuma Kecamatan Kabun Kabupaten Rokan Hulu 3) Bagaimana tingkat pendapatan dan apakah terdapat perbedaan pendapatan petani KUD Makarti Jaya di Desa Kumain dan KUD Bangkit Usaha Makmur Desa Bencah Kesuma Kabupaten Rokan Hulu?. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriftip kuntitatif dan kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mencari pendapatan, analisis uji one sample t tes dan independen sampel t tes. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Rata-rata nilai pendapatan yang di peroleh petani anggota KUD Makarti Jaya sebesar Rp.4.552.815, dengan nilai t_hit pada hasil pendapatan sebesar 35.039 dan niali Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000, karena nilai sig < 0,05 maka Hâ‚’ ditolak. Hal ini dikatakan tidak terjadi perbedaan pendapatan yang signifikan antar pendapatan yang diterima oleh petani anggota KUD Makarti Jaya di Desa Kumain. 2) Rata-rata nilai pendapatan yang diperoleh petani anggota KUD Bangkit Usaha Makmur sebesar Rp.7.432.298. nilai t_hit pada hasil pendapatan sebesar 1.165,192 dan Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000, karena nilai sig < 0,05 maka Hâ‚’ ditolak. Artinya tidak terjadi perbedaan pendapatan yang signifikan antara pendapatan yang diterima oleh petani anggota KUD Bangkit Usaha Makmur di Desa Bencah Kesuma. 3) Berdasarkan analisis tingkat pendapatan antara KUD Bangkit Usaha Makmur dan KUD Makarti jaya terdapat perbedaan 1,63 sedangkan berdasarkan uji Independen sampel T Tes terdapat nilai Sig 0,000 maka < 0,05 Hâ‚’ ditolak. Adanya perbedaan pendapatan yang cukup signifikan antara KUD Bangkit Usaha Makmur dan KUD Makarti Jaya. Kata kunci : Perbandingan Pendapatan,Usahatani, Kelapa Sawit
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium Ascalonicum L) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN KOMPOS RUMPUT GAJAH DAN PUPUK KCl Siregar, Khusnu Abdillah; Edward Bahar; Ariski Ardiansyah
SUNGKAI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v12i2.2790

Abstract

Khusnu Abdillah Siregar, Growth And Production Of Onion (Allium Ascalonicum L) Against By Giving Elephant Grass Compost And KCL Fertilizer. Guided by Mr. Khusnu Abdillah Siregar, SP., MP and Mr Ir. Edward Bahar, MP., Ph.D, this research has been carried out at the Kasa House of the Faculty of Agriculture, Agrotechnology Study Program, Pasir Pengaraian University, Kumu Rambah Hilir Village, Rokan Hulu Regency. This study used a Factorial Complete Randomized Design (RAL) consisting of two factors. The first factor is the provision of Elephant Grass Compost consisting of 4 levels and the second factor is the provision of KCl which consists of 4 levels so that 16 combinations of treatments with 3 repetitions are obtained, so there are 48 experimental units. Each experimental unit (plot) consists of 6 plants and 3 plants are used as research observation samples so that the entire experimental unit is 288 plants. The results can be concluded that the interaction of elephant grass and KCl fertilizer has a significant effect on plant height, harvest age, number of tubers per clump, number of leaves, wet tuber weight and dry tuber weight. The best treatment was a combination dose of elephant grass elephant grass 60 g/ and KCl fertilizer 0.12 g / (G3K3). The main effect of real elephant grass compost on all observation parameters. The best treatment is a dose of elephant grass compost 60 g per (G3).
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN SENDUDUK (Melastoma malabathricum L.) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI Salmonella typhi samosir, Muhammad Arif Samosir; Almuzafri; Rizah Rizwana Wahyuni
SUNGKAI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v12i2.2847

Abstract

This research on the effectiveness test of Melastoma malabathricum L. plants as antibacterial agents for Salmonella was conducted from September to October 2023. The purpose of this study was to prove that Senduduk leaf extract (Melastoma malabathricum L.) is effective as an antibacterial against Salmonella typhi. The disc diffusion method was used as an antibacterial fraction to be tested by being absorbed on disc paper, the descriptive method was used to see the antibacterial ability which was arranged based on variations in solutions with 5 treatments in duplicate. Treatment with variations in senduduk leaf extract solutions of 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% and sterile aquadest as a control. The results of the study showed that the Melastoma malabathricum L. plant originating from the land of the Faculty of Agriculture is a plant that has a content in accordance with the phytochemical content described by (Afrianti M, Dwiloka B, Setiani B E, 2013). In The Inhibition Test, The Variation Of The 80% Leaf extract solution produced an inhibition zone with the largest diameter of 18.25 mm, this indicates that the Melastoma malabathricum L. leaf extract has better inhibition compared to the 20%, 40% and 60% leaf extract concentrations.
Analisis Usaha Penggemukan Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Bintan: Agribisnis peternakan Eko Sutrisno; Sumiati
SUNGKAI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v12i2.2916

Abstract

The high price of local beef in Bintan Regency is influenced by the increase in production prices which includes the purchase of livestock seeds and animal feed. This causes the input costs for beef cattle production in Bintan Regency to increase drastically. Based on these problems, it is necessary to know the production costs that must be incurred by farmers in running a beef cattle fattening business in Bintan Regency. The aim of the research is to analyze the beef cattle fattening business in Bintan Regency. The research was conducted in four sub-districts in Bintan Regency. The research sample was breeders who run beef cattle farms with a minimum of 5 cows kept in a pen and have been running their business for the last 5 years. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The data obtained is analyzed to calculate production costs, production quantities, profits and business efficiency. The research results show that the average production costs incurred by farmers are IDR 88,754,960, income is IDR 121,137,603 and profits are IDR 32,382,643, so the R/C return cost ratio is 1.36. Meanwhile, the production cost of 1 cow is IDR 17,258,008 with a selling price of IDR 22,025,019 resulting in a profit of IDR 4,767,011

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