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Islamic Circle
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal
ISSN : 27223507     EISSN : 27223493     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
Jurnal Islamic Circle adalah Jurnal Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah) yang memuat solusi dari problematika ekonomi kontemporer dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Islamic Circle" : 6 Documents clear
The Construct of Economic Law Thought of Abul A'la Maududi in the Contemporary Era Lubis, Rahmat Husein; Afri Hasni Putra
Islamic Circle Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v6i2.2255

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the construction of Islamic economic law thought from Abul A'la Maududi to the current development of contemporary Islamic economics. Abul A'la Maududi is a prominent Islamic economist. Abul A'la Maududi is better known in the socio-politics between Islam in the world. This type of research is a type of qualitative research with a method of collecting data through literature studies. Where the researcher will collect several book or journal materials related to the construction of Abul A'la Maududi's thought. And the researcher will analyze descriptively the construction of Abul A'la Maududi's Islamic economic legal thought. The result of this research is that Abul A'la Maududi's thinking on economic law seeks to offer a holistic system and in accordance with Islamic teachings. The principles he put forward underlined the importance of balancing individual and social interests, the fair distribution of wealth, and the role of the state in ensuring economic justice. In the contemporary era, the construction of Abul A'la Maududi's thought still has relevance, especially in efforts to overcome economic inequality and fight for economic justice based on Islamic values.
Online Trading Practices from the Perspective of Fiqh Muamalah (Analysis of Contracts, Gharar, and Khiyar Mechanisms) Nur Sania Dasopang; Putra Halomoan Hasibuan
Islamic Circle Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v6i2.2760

Abstract

The development of digital technology has transformed conventional buying and selling practices into electronic transactions, giving rise to new issues from the perspective of fiqh Muamalah. This study aims to analyse online buying and selling practices through a trilogy approach to the concepts of Akad, Gharar, and Khiyar. The method used is qualitative, with a library research approach and content analysis of primary and secondary sources. The results of the study show that: First, electronic contracts have fulfilled the pillars and requirements of contracts through the digital transformation of ijab-qabul with the support of DSN-MUI fatwa No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017. Second, the potential for gharar in e-commerce can be mitigated through technologies such as digital reputation systems, escrow, and blockchain. Third, the Khiyar mechanism has been actualised through return features, digital previews, and delivery method selection. This study concludes that sharia e-commerce is not only valid in fiqh, but also strengthens consumer protection when integrated with national regulations. The research recommendations include the development of an integrated sharia and national consumer protection system model to create a fair e-commerce ecosystem.
Analysis Of The Ijarah Contract In The Practice Of Traditional Gold Ore Mill Rental In Hutabargot From The Perspective Of Islamic Economic Law akhyar; Resi Atna Sari Siregar
Islamic Circle Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v6i2.2976

Abstract

This study examines contractual practices within the rental system of traditional gold ore milling machines (gelundung) in Hutabargot District from the perspective of Islamic economic law. The rental agreement applied by the local community is generally conducted without a written contract and is based on customary practices (‘urf) that have been passed down through generations. This research aims to analyze the validity of the ijarah contract implemented in the gelundung rental practice and to assess its conformity with the principles of Islamic economic law. This study employs a qualitative approach with a field research method. Data were collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews with gelundung owners and renters, and documentation. The findings indicate that although the rental agreement is not explicitly stated in a formal contract, the essential pillars and conditions of the ijarah contract are substantively fulfilled, including the existence of contracting parties, the object of lease, the benefit derived, and the agreed compensation (ujrah). From the perspective of Islamic economic law, the gelundung rental practice in Hutabargot can be considered valid as it is grounded in recognized local custom (‘urf shahih) and does not contradict sharia principles. Therefore, this practice may continue to be applied with improvements in contractual clarity to enhance legal certainty without eliminating established local traditions.
The Effectiveness of the Role of the Office of Religious Affairs in Combating Early Marriage: A Case Study of Kandis Subdistrict Muhammad Iran Simbolon; Ahmad Rofi'i Harahap; Parlindungan Simbolon
Islamic Circle Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Early marriage remains a significant problem in Kandis Subdistrict and has an impact on education, reproductive health, and the socio-economic stability of families. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the role of the Kandis Subdistrict Religious Affairs Office (KUA) in combating the practice of early marriage and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach through in-depth interviews with religious leaders, religious counselors, community leaders, parents, and adolescents, accompanied by observation and review of administrative documents. The results of the study show that the KUA has three strategic roles in preventing early marriage: (1) a regulatory role through age verification and marriage dispensation recommendations; (2) an educational role through the Marriage Guidance (Bimwin) program, youth counseling, and dissemination of marriage laws; and (3) an advocacy role through collaboration with schools, traditional leaders, and the DP3A agency. However, the effectiveness of these roles is still hampered by local cultural factors that consider early marriage to be normal, the community's lack of legal literacy, and the KUA's limited human resources and budget. This study emphasizes the need to strengthen the capacity of counselors, improve institutional synergy, and strengthen continuous legal education to minimize the practice of early marriage in Kandis District
The Law of Polygamy According to Fikih Lughowi (Study of the Letter Athaf in Surah An-Nisa Verse 3) Mahmudin Hasibuan; Maulana Ibrahim Ritonga
Islamic Circle Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v6i2.3001

Abstract

The Quran, Surah An Nisa verse 3, is often used as a normative basis in discussions of polygamy law, particularly in relation to differences in understanding the meaning of the letter Athaf waw in the phrase matsna wa tsulatsa wa rubaa. These differences in linguistic interpretation have direct implications for determining the limit on the number of wives in Islam and have sparked debate among scholars. This study aims to analyze the meaning of the letter Athaf in QS. An Nisa verse 3 through a linguistic fiqh approach and explain its implications for the determination of polygamy law. The research method used is literature research with a qualitative descriptive approach, through Arabic linguistic analysis and tracing the views of classical and contemporary mufassir and fuqaha. The results show that the letter Athaf waw in the verse does not mean addition of numbers, but functions as a connecting choice that is limiting in nature. Therefore, polygamy in Islam is permitted with a maximum of four wives on the condition of fairness. This finding confirms that polygamy is limited and cannot be understood as unlimited freedom, while also reinforcing the importance of the linguistic fiqh approach as a methodological basis in istinbat al Ahkam in the study of islamic family Law.
The Practice of Remarriage After Divorce Outside the Religious Court: A Case Study in Tatengger Village Angkola Muara Tais Subdistrict Dinda Asrona; Ibrahim Siregar; Uswatun Hasanah
Islamic Circle Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v6i2.3032

Abstract

Divorce outside the Religious Court is still a common practice among Muslim communities, including in Tatengger Village, Angkola Muara Tais District, and raises further legal issues regarding marital status and remarriage practices. This study aims to analyze the implementation of remarriage after divorce outside the Religious Court and review it from the perspective of Islamic law and Indonesian positive law. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative and empirical juridical approach, through field studies and literature studies. Data was obtained through interviews with married couples, religious leaders, and community leaders, then analyzed descriptively and analytically. The results of the study show that remarriage is carried out as a form of precaution (Ihtiyati) to maintain the validity of the husband and wife relationship due to doubts about the status of divorce. In Islamic law, this practice is related to the concept of Tajdid Al-Nikah, which has certain legal implications, while in positive law, this practice has no legal force and has the potential to cause legal uncertainty. This study emphasizes the need for harmonization between Islamic law and state law in family law practice.

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