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COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Published by Publikasi Indonesia
ISSN : 27985652     EISSN : 27985210     DOI : 10.36418/comserva
The mission of COMSERVA : Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Devleopment as the result of community services activities. The activities are including the implementation of science development and applied technology to empower society and realize sustainable development. The journal highlights the existing issues that happened in various fields to empower the community. The issues including, but not limited to, increasing the community capacity, applying appropriate technology, applying research result in the community, improving the people knowledge, and also the innovation in the purpose to empower people.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 2,399 Documents
Urgensi Perlindungan Hukum Perusahaan Exchanger Cryptocurrency Terhadap Aliran Transaksi dari Pengguna Anonim Wallet Decentralize Exchange Basit Barry
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.650

Abstract

In its development, the use of crypto assets as an option for investing has shifted to be used as a new mode of money laundering. Cryptocurrency Exchange Companies have a strategic role in terms of preventing the occurrence of criminal acts of money laundering through crypto assets, this is because cryptocurrency exchange companies as an entry point and as an initial screening for the occurrence of buying and/or buying crypto assets carried out by actors. Cryptocurrency Exchange Companies are required to be reporting parties to Suspicious Financial Transactions (TKM) in TPPU. Data analysis in this study uses qualitative descriptive analysis methods with legal, statutory, and conceptual protection approaches. The results of this study state that the Need for Legal Protection for Cryptocurrency Exchange Companies as the receiving party to the flow of transactions from anonymous users (consisting of only one line of wallet addresses with a unique combination of letters and numbers) Wallet Decentralize Exchange (Dex) is necessary for a good faith Cryptocurrency Exchange Company to report every existing transaction, even though the reporting format cannot include an identity Service users, get guaranteed legal protection so as not to be subject to sanctions, both administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions. The form of legal protection that can be given to cryptocurrency exchange companies as reporting parties, is divided into 3 (three), namely Protection due to the guarantee of the Law in the form of Release from civil and criminal claims, Protection Due to the Implementation of the TPPU Law in the form of keeping the identity of the reporting party confidential, Special Protection by the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia in the form of personal security from physical and mental threats, to property, disguise of identity and Giving information without face to face (confrontation) with the suspect or defendant.
Edukasi Dampak Pemanfaat Zat Aditif pada Makanan terhadap Kesehatan Manusia di SMPN Neon Bat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Blasius Atini
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.661

Abstract

KOSONG
Keutamaan Prinsip Fairness dan Publisher Right Dalam Melindungi Perusahaan Media Nasional di Era Disrupsi Digital Rubben Denova Rohmana; Danrivanto Budhijanto; Laina Rafianti
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.662

Abstract

One of the crucial problems in this era of digital disruption is the existence of digital platforms that threaten the sustainability of local media companies in Indonesia. One of the important things to study is the existence of effective legal regulations to overcome these problems. In this study, the method used was a statutory approach with specifications that were descriptive analytical. This research found that basically, there are currently several settings in Indonesia related to news media content. However, these arrangements are seen as not maximally protecting local media companies. The results of this study show that Indonesia has not been optimal in protecting local media companies, especially regarding the relationship between local media companies and digital platforms that are increasingly asymmetrical. Therefore, specific legal regulations are needed in Indonesia, which can balance the bargaining position between the two parties and can prioritize the principle of fairness and publisher right. If these problems are not addressed immediately, the sustainability of local media companies in Indonesia will be further threatened.
Hak Moral pada Cover Musik dalam Platform Digital Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Indonesia Wisantoro Nusada Wibawanto; Tasya Safiranita; Rika Ratna Permata
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.663

Abstract

The level of use of the internet and digital platforms in Indonesia is quite even, making it easy to find various content on the internet. YouTube is a digital platform that is commonly used by the public to upload their creativity. These uploads can have a positive or negative impact in the form of violations. This study uses normative juridical research methods with descriptive research specifications. Based on the results of this study, it was found that music covers can be categorized as violations of moral rights within certain limits, such as changing lyrics without permission. The responsibility of digital platforms is also limited through the Safe Harbor Doctrine, namely as long as electronic system operators have carried out their obligations in providing a system that is safe, reliable and in accordance with laws and regulations, the digital platform can be free from responsibility for violations that occur on its platform.
Logika Hukum dalam Bidang Kedokteran Widyarini I. W.; Irma Zaimatuddunia
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.664

Abstract

Logic is an important aspect of law and must take precedence in legal reasoning. Legal reasoning should be used to analyze and understand legal issues. Medical law is the branch of law that governs the relationship between doctors and patients. The methodology used in this study is socio-legal research that analyzes legal norms and facts that exist in society. The function of law is to protect, maintain order and tranquility, and provide justice and legal certainty. Legal protection of health services is important in maintaining public order and order.
Tinjauan Hukum Praktik Komersialisasi Lagu dan/atau Musik Melalui Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Oleh Para Musisi di Indonesia Muhammad Rifqi Hariri; Ahmad M. Ramli; Tasya Safiranita Ramli
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.665

Abstract

This study analyzes the potential benefits and legal issues that arise, especially in the field of intellectual property due to the practice of commercializing songs and/or music through NFTs by musicians in Indonesia. Through descriptive analytical research using a normative juridical approach, the results of this study indicate that there are various potential benefits that can be obtained by musicians and the public as NFT buyers if works in the form of songs and/or music are commercialized through NFT. However, aside from that, there are also potential problems, such as the current absence of regulations in Indonesia that specifically regulate NFTs, which causes legal uncertainty. Indonesia needs to issue regulations that specifically regulate the legality of NFTs through a multidisciplinary approach, especially from the technological and legal aspects.
Mempertemukan Pendapat Wahabi Salafi dengan Ahlus Sunnah Tentang Sampai atau Tidaknya Pahala Bacaan Surat Al Fatihah Kepada Mayit Muhammad Amanuddin
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.667

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the sketch that there has been a different point of view between "Salafi Wahabi" and Ahlus Snnah "in understanding whether or not the reading of Surah al Fatihah to the deceased or to people who have died or not, considering this is important because life after death is one stage of the fourth life after the spirit realm, the mother's womb and this world's realm. The Wahhabi Salafi group is of the opinion that the reward for reading Surah Al Fatihah is not for someone who has died, while the Ahlus Sunnah group argues that the reward has arrived. With this writing, it is hoped that several benefits will be obtained for readers and those who need them, including reducing the fanaticism of the madhab/asabiyah schools, secondly, adding to Islamic treasures and so on. the extent of God's mercy to his servant. In this paper, what we offer is to make a meeting point between the opinions of the Wahhabi Salafi and the Ahlus Sunnah, regarding the above, bearing in mind that each of the two opinions has its own arguments and arguments, therefore, in bringing together the two opinions, the author also uses the argument. and argumentation as a tool and a bridge to compromise the two opinions. , The connecting bridge between the two different opinions include: that Allah has given a sign in the Qur'an so that each of you does good deeds according to their respective beliefs, later Allah will decide on the Day of Judgment about the matter that you are in dispute, and also Allah has said in the hadith qudsi which means, I, namely Allah, will follow the prediction of my servant. Therefore, with the above arguments, it is very possible that Allah will decide on the last day that the two opinions above, namely the Wahhabi Salafi group are right and the opinion of the Ahlus Sunnah group is also not wrong, in other words the two opinions are correct. That is the Bridge to bring together these two opinions as proof of Rahman and Allah's womb, and that is what will be discussed in this paper.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Penipuan di Bidang Properti Nanda Putri Mardi Utami
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.668

Abstract

The public's interest in the property sector has increased sharply along with the lure of the benefits that will be obtained. However, interest without being matched by extensive knowledge and experience in this field makes the community experience property crimes. The formulation of the problem in this study is first, what are the modes of property fraud perpetrators against their victims? Second, how is the legal protection for victims of property fraud? This research method uses normative legal research with a statutory and case approach and is processed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study conclude that: first, the modes of property fraud perpetrators against their first victims are a) Land mafia by targeting unconverted land, vacant land, and disputed land, b) The mode of fraud with the victim being a property agent, namely the fraudulent mode of the perpetrator by making fake certificates, c) The mode with the victim being the general public, namely the fraud mode in which the perpetrator offers or advertises property at a low price, but not in accordance with what was advertised or agreed upon, and d) A mode that uses the sharia label, so that many people are attracted to the lure of being free from usury and in the end the money is taken away. Second, legal protection for victims of property fraud is regulated through Article 378-395 Chapter XXV Book II of the Criminal Code and Articles 1 and 19 paragraphs (1) and (2) of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.
Perbandingan Kesetaraan Hak Pekerja Perempuan dalam Ruang Lingkup Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat Natasya Radha; Aloysius Uwiyono
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.669

Abstract

The polemic regarding the equality of women workers seems to be an issue that will never end for discussion. The equality of women workers is a form of recognition of the rights of women workers who need to improve their welfare. Indonesia and the United States of course have their own problems and efforts in dealing with the issue of equal rights for women workers. The purpose of this research is to find out the comparison of conditions and developments in the level of equality of rights of women workers in Indonesia and the United States. The results of the study show that the equality of women workers in Indonesia is more dominated by discrimination of the wage gap, while the United States is still engaged in the struggle to eradicate gender discrimination caused by race, skin type and the place where women workers come from.
Optimalisasi Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dalam Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana Phising Septian Arya Budi Mahesa
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.670

Abstract

Cybercrime in Indonesia is growing rapidly and experiencing extraordinary developments, but this is not accompanied by legal certainty for the protection of personal data for Indonesian people who are currently experiencing various types of attacks on personal data, one of which is phishing. Phishing is a crime committed by sending a link randomly to the victim and if the victim opens the link, personal data theft will occur and result in selling personal data to the dark web or deep web. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 or what is often referred to as the cyber physical system is a revolution that focuses on automation and collaboration between cyber technologies. The 4.0 revolution itself emerged in the 21st century with the main characteristic being the incorporation of information and communication technology into the industrial sector. The method that the researcher uses is normative law, namely a legal literature research based on legal norms in regulations where especially here using Law 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.

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