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Editor in Chief Dr. Ihsannudin, SP., MP., [i10-1, Hindex-4] Department of Agribusiness University of Trunojoyo Madura/Ecological Observation and Wetlands Conservation (Lembaga Kajian Ekologi dan Konservasi Lahan Basah), Indonesia Editorial on Board Prof. Floris Boogaard, [SCOPUS ID: 55260617100, Hindex-6] NoorderRuimte, Centre of Applied Research and Innovation on Area Development, Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Netherlands Prof. Ir. Djoko Santoso Abi Suroso Ph.D., [SCOPUS ID: 57199645257, Hindex-2] Prodi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia Prof. Ir. Joni Hermana, M.Sc.ES., P.hD., [SCOPUS ID: 55241326400, Hindex-3] Fakultas Teknik Sipil, Lingkungan, dan Kebumian/Prodi Teknik Lingkungan Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November Surabaya, Indonesia Prof. Drs. Win Darmanto, M.Si., Ph.D., [SCOPUS ID: 7801678355, Hindex-9] Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia Dr. rer. nat. Edwin Setiawan, [i10-4, Hindex-6] Department of Biology Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya, Indonesia
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Environmental Pollution Journal
Published by Lembaga Kajian Ekologi dan Konservasi Lahan Basah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27765296     DOI : 10.58954
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Chemistry Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Environmental Pollution Journal adalah jurnal yang dapat diakses secara terbuka yang dipublikasikan oleh ECOTON Foundation. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasi penelitian terkini terkait pencemaran lingkungan baik di Indonesia maupun di berbagai negara. Output yang didapatkan tidak hanya untuk mengembangkan kontrol terhadap pencemaran namun juga menyediakan metodologi dan pendekatan yang dapat dipakai bagi wilayahnya yang terdampak. Lingkup dan Skup Jurnal antara lain: Ekologi; Rekayasa Teknologi ; Sosial Budaya dan Ekonomi; Kebijakan dan Hukum Lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ekologi
Articles 148 Documents
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The Effect Of Blood Microplastic Particle Count On Corticosterone Hormone Level In Rattus Norvegicus Strain Wistar I Made Aindrea Mahaputra Widiastawa; Patricia Gabrielle Tjipta Joewana; Yudhiakuari Sincihu; Shella Morina; Henry Ricardo Handoyo
Environmental Pollution Journal Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2026
Publisher : ECOTON: Ecological Observation and Wetlands Conservation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58954/epj.v6i2.428

Abstract

Microplastics, particularly Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE), are environmental pollutants that can enter the body through oral exposure and potentially accumulate in the bloodstream. The presence of microplastics in systemic circulation is suspected to trigger physiological stress responses through activation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis. This study aimed to determine the effect of the number of microplastic particles in the blood on corticosterone hormone levels in Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain rats. This study employed an experimental design with a control group and treatment groups that received oral exposure to LDPE microplastics for 28 days. The number of microplastic particles in the blood was examined using light microscopy and polymer identification was confirmed using FTIR, while corticosterone levels were measured using the ELISA method. The results showed an increase in the number of microplastics in the blood following exposure, accompanied by elevated corticosterone levels as an indicator of physiological stress. This study recommends further investigation into the long-term effects of microplastics on the endocrine system and their implications for human health.
The Effect of Oral Polyethylene Microplastic Doses on Femoral Bone Cell Profiles in Wistar Rats Nixon Adrian Wijaya; Yudhiakuari Sincihu; Henry Ricardo Handoyo; Taufin Warindra; Inge Wattimena
Environmental Pollution Journal Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2026
Publisher : ECOTON: Ecological Observation and Wetlands Conservation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58954/epj.v6i2.440

Abstract

Microplastics pose a potential health risk because they can enter the body orally and accumulate in various organs, including bone, potentially disrupting bone homeostasis through oxidative stress and inflammation. This study aimed to analyze the effect of oral polyethylene microplastic exposure on the femoral bone cell profile of Wistar strain Rattus norvegicus. A laboratory experimental study with a post-test only control group design was conducted using 28 male Wistar rats divided into four groups: control (X0) and treatment groups receiving LDPE microplastics (≤20 µm) at doses of 1.25 mg/day (X1), 2.5 mg/day (X2), and 5 mg/day (X3) for 28 days. Femoral bones were examined histologically using HE staining, and osteocytes, osteoblasts, and osteoclasts were counted. Results showed a significant increase in osteocyte and osteoclast numbers in treatment groups (p=0.002), while osteoblast numbers were not significantly different (p=0.655). Increased osteoclasts indicate enhanced bone resorption that may impair bone homeostasis.
Food Waste in the Implementation of the Free Nutritious Meals (MBG) Program: From Nutrition to Emissions and Management Strategies Priyaji Agung Pambudi; Savina Nurma Fardiani
Environmental Pollution Journal Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2026
Publisher : ECOTON: Ecological Observation and Wetlands Conservation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58954/epj.v6i2.454

Abstract

The MBG program has reached 58.1 million beneficiaries, however, it also generates environmental impacts in the form of food waste. This study examinated food waste generation and management practices through a conceptual approach, field observations, and interviews with SPPG. The estimated food waste generated by the MBG program reaches 1.1-1.4 million tons per year at both SPPG and schools, with most waste remaining unmanaged and relying solely on landfill disposal. Open dumping landfills pose a significant risk of methane (CH4) emissions. Existing food waste management practices in the MBG program are estimated to produce annual emissions of approximately 47,600 metric tons of CH4 and 1,173.2 billion tons of CO2e, thereby incresing the burden on national emissions reduction targets. Emission prevention and environmental impact mitigation can be achieved through waste management infrastructure at SPPG or colectivelly at district and municipal levels. Ideal management practices include biocomposting (fertilizer production), biodigester (bioenergy production), and maggot cultivation (animal protein production). Through these approaches, the MBG program not only provides nutrition but also transforms waste into fertilizer, bioenergy, and protein, supporting low-carbon developmen initiativest.
Identication of Types and Characteristics of Hazardous Waste at Campus X Bela Pitaloka; Musarofa; Yuvita Dian Siswanti; Rusdiana Setyaningtyas; Winda Islamiyah Umarie
Environmental Pollution Journal Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2026
Publisher : ECOTON: Ecological Observation and Wetlands Conservation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58954/epj.v6i2.501

Abstract

Hazardous and toxic waste (B3 waste) management in higher education environments isimportant to prevent environmental pollution and health risks caused by improper wastehandling. Campus operational activities, laboratories, ofces, and facility maintenance activitieshave the potential to generate various types of hazardous waste that require proper managementaccording to environmental regulations. This study aimed to identify the types, characteristics,sources, and generation of B3 waste produced at Campus X. The research used a descriptiveobservational method through direct eld observations, waste generation measurements forseven consecutive days, documentation, and short interviews during the observation process.The results showed that hazardous waste generated at Campus X originated from laboratoryactivities, ofce activities, campus operational activities, and equipment maintenance. Theidentied waste types included electronic waste, used batteries, expired chemicals, infectiouswaste, uorescent lamps, and used hazardous waste packaging. The total hazardous wastegeneration during the observation period reached 57.53 kg with an average generation of 8.22kg/day. Most of the waste characteristics were classied as toxic, corrosive, infectious,ammable, and environmentally hazardous. The study also found that hazardous wastesegregation and temporary storage practices at Campus X were still not fully implementedaccording to technical standards. Therefore, improvements in waste segregation systems,provision of temporary storage facilities, and strengthening of hazardous waste managementpractices are necessary to support environmentally sustainable campus management.
Optimization of Media Bed Height for Simple Filtration Treatment of Laundry Wastewater Muhammad Al Kholif; Afifian Mohamad Mahrus
Environmental Pollution Journal Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2026
Publisher : ECOTON: Ecological Observation and Wetlands Conservation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58954/epj.v6i2.503

Abstract

Household and commercial laundry businesses contribute to water pollution by generating liquid waste with high concentrations of Biological oxygen demand (BOD), Chemical oxygen demand (COD), surfactants, and phosphates. This study aims to analyze the effect of varying the height of a combined filtration medium comprising coconut fiber, zeolite, activated carbon, and gravel on the reduction of BOD and COD levels in laundry wastewater in Bratang Perintis Street, Wonokromo District, Surabaya City. Wastewater samples were collected in 30-liter volumes, with initial BOD and COD concentrations of 320 mg/L and 718 mg/L, respectively, exceeding the quality standards set by East Java Governor Regulation No. 72 of 2013. The wastewater was gravity-fed through four 4-inch-diameter acrylic reactors with media bed heights of 8, 10, 12, and 14 cm, each operated at a flow rate of 1 L/h with two treatment cycles. The results showed a maximum BOD reduction efficiency of 53.75% and a maximum COD reduction efficiency of 55.43% in the reactor with an 8 cm media height. Reactors with thicker media did not demonstrate higher efficiency, indicating the influence of hydraulic factors on system performance. The BOD and COD levels of the effluent from all reactors still exceeded quality standards, necessitating integration with advanced treatment processes to meet discharge standards for water bodies,
Microplastic Abundance in Mangrove Sediments Based on Mangrove Density at Cemara Beach, Jember Debita Dwi Putri; Senki Desta Galuh; Winda Islamiyah Umarie; Latifa Mirzatika Al-Rosyid; Yuvita Dian Siswanti
Environmental Pollution Journal Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2026
Publisher : ECOTON: Ecological Observation and Wetlands Conservation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58954/epj.v6i2.504

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems play an essential ecological role in coastal environments by stabilizing sediments and trapping various pollutants, including microplastics. Increasing plastic waste generated by human activities has contributed to the accumulation of microplastics in coastal ecosystems, particularly within mangrove sediments. This study aimed to analyze microplastic abundance in mangrove sediments based on mangrove density in the mangrove area of Cemara Beach, Puger, Jember. Sediment sampling was carried out at four observation points representing different environmental characteristics and levels of human activity, namely tourism areas, residential areas, central mangrove zones, and areas remote from human activities. Microplastic abundance was determined by calculating the number of particles identified in each sediment sample and expressing the results as particles per gram of sediment. The findings revealed that microplastics were present at all sampling locations with a total abundance of 0.885 particles/gram. The highest abundance was recorded at the residential area (0.650 particles/gram), while the lowest abundance was found at the site far from human activities (0.019 particles/gram). Mangrove density varied among observation points and contributed to sediment retention; however, microplastic abundance was not determined solely by vegetation density. Human activities, particularly those related to settlements and tourism, appeared to play a substantial role in increasing microplastic inputs into the mangrove ecosystem. These findings highlight the ecological function of mangroves as natural traps for microplastics and emphasize the need for improved coastal waste management and mangrove conservation to reduce microplastic contamination in coastal environments.
The Role of Amniotic Fluid as a Biomarker for Identifying and Evaluating Microplastic Exposure Nabilatun Nasaroh; Dinda Auliyatus Saidah; Paksi Samudro
Environmental Pollution Journal Vol. 6 No. 1: April 2026
Publisher : ECOTON: Ecological Observation and Wetlands Conservation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58954/epj.v6i1.362

Abstract

Microplastics (MPs) are environmental contamination that can potentially threaten the health of pregnant women and fetuses. This study aims to identify the presence and characteristics of Microplastics (MPs) in amniotic fluid and evaluate their potential as biomarkers of exposure during pregnancy. The study used a cross-sectional observational approach with 14 amniotic fluid samples collected aseptically in Gresik Regency. Analysis was performed through biological digestion using KOH and identification of particles in the samples by microscopy. Results showed all samples contained MPs dominated by Fiber type. This finding confirms the ability of MPs to penetrate biological barriers and reach an environment that should be sterile for the fetus. This study confirms the importance of monitoring MPs exposure during pregnancy and recommends utilizing amniotic fluid as a biomarker to support prevention and mitigation strategies for maternal and fetal health risks.
The Effect of LDPE Micropastics in the Blood on Leydig Cell Damage, Sertoli Cell Damage, and Sperm Count in the Male Wistar Rats Shallom Emmanuella Milanisty; Irene Lingkan Parengkuan; Edwin Budipramana; Yudhiakuari Sincihu; Harnoprihadi Noorlaksmiatmo
Environmental Pollution Journal Vol. 6 No. 1: April 2026
Publisher : ECOTON: Ecological Observation and Wetlands Conservation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58954/epj.v6i1.418

Abstract

Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) microplastics are increasingly detected in the environment and can enter the human body through ingestion or inhalation. Microplastic exposure is associated with oxidative stress, inflammation, and cellular injury that may impair male reproductive health. Leydig and Sertoli cells play essential roles in spermatogenesis; therefore, damage to these cells can reduce sperm production and quality. However, evidence regarding the effects of LDPE microplastics on testicular morphology and spermatogenesis is still limited. This research aims to determine the effects of oral LDPE microplastic exposure on Leydig cell injury, Sertoli cell injury, and sperm count in male Wistar rats. This true experimental study used a post-test only control group design. Rats were divided into control and LDPE-treated groups. Testicular histopathology was evaluated, and data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test, Levene’s test, and Spearman correlation. LDPE exposure caused degenerative changes in Leydig and Sertoli cells and significantly reduced sperm count (p < 0.001). Oral LDPE microplastic exposure induces testicular cell damage and decreases sperm count, indicating potential reproductive toxicity.
Topical Polyethylene Exposure Induces Conjunctival Inflammation and Early Meibomian Gland Alterations in Wistar Rats Felicia Yoshe; Yudhiakuari Sincihu; Imelda Theodora; Titiek Ernawati; L. Suwandito
Environmental Pollution Journal Vol. 6 No. 1: April 2026
Publisher : ECOTON: Ecological Observation and Wetlands Conservation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58954/epj.v6i1.420

Abstract

Nanoplastics are plastic particles smaller than 1000 nm formed from plastic degradation, including polyethylene (PE) These particles can enter the eye through environmental exposure or topical products and may induce oxidative stress, inflammation, and Meibomian gland dysfunctionEvidence regarding ocular toxicity from topical nanoplastic exposure remains limited. To evaluate the effects of topical polyethylene nanoplastic exposure on ocular surface inflammation and Meibomian gland histology. This experimental post-test only study used male Rattus norvegicus Wistar rats receiving topical polyethylene nanoplastic eye drops. Histopathological analysis with Hematoxylin–Eosin staining assessed PMN infiltration, normal Meibomian acini, acinar width, and gland obstruction. PMN infiltration in the palpebral conjunctiva increased significantly (p=0.014), while normal Meibomian acini decreased significantly (p=0.000). Other parameters showed no significant differences. Topical polyethylene nanoplastic exposure induces conjunctival inflammation and early Meibomian gland alterations.
EcoThin: Innovation of Plant-Based Biopolymer Food Packaging as a Strategy for Preventing Microplastic Pollution Syarafina Khoirunnisa; Usamah; Ainun Azka Rohmatillah; Rizkiy Amaliyah Barakwan
Environmental Pollution Journal Vol. 6 No. 1: April 2026
Publisher : ECOTON: Ecological Observation and Wetlands Conservation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58954/epj.v6i1.425

Abstract

Indonesia faced a microplastic emergency in 2024, with average human intake reaching 15 g per month, the highest globally. Dominant polymers such as Polypropylene, High-density Polyethylene, and Polystyrene from single-use packaging were prevalent in the culinary sector and UMKM, underscoring the urgency for biodegradable alternatives. This study developed EcoThin, a food packaging film made from cassava starch, banana pseudostem fibers, and banana peel pectin as natural binder with glycerol as plasticizer and acetic acid as solvent. Films were produced using solvent casting and evaluated for sensory attributes, morphology, water uptake, and moisture content. The fiber–pectin ratio of 50:50 showed optimal performance, producing homogeneous, flexible films with improved water retention. EcoThin demonstrates potential as a biodegradable substitute for plastic packaging, supports the prevention principle in solid waste management, offers applicability to UMKM in the culinary sector, and contributes to SDG 12 on responsible consumption and production.

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