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INDONESIA
Hemera Zoa
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
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Core Subject : Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
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Articles 391 Documents
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AQ-13 A Cross Sectional Survey Seroprevalensi of Antibody Present Against Salmonella Pullorum from Chicken in Banjarmasin Quarantine Services Rima Hasmi Firdiati
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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Abstract

Chicken is a poultry that is widely maintained in Indonesian society. From the village even up to a small portion of the city's population. Chicken Benefits derived from chicken and others for, household, and meat for other relief. Maintenance of many chickens by the customs and religious activities. Bringing the exploration done by the people here is something that can be done both between regions and between islands. It causes chicken or poultry traffic is very high in The Agricultural Quarantine Service (BKP) Class I of Banjarmasin. Before carrier, chicken or poultry must be healthy from various diseases. Pullorum is one of the most important diseases in chickens. Pullorum is a Quarantine Animal Disease Pest Group II (HPHK Gol. II) Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture [1] on Classification of Types of Quarantine Animal Diseases, Classification and Carrier Media Classification.                Pullorum is a disease in chickens caused by Salmonella pullorum bacteria. Form of S. pullorum bacteria in the form of short stems, gram negative, not spora and chicken as its specific host. Penile transmission can occur vertically through eggs and mothers to their children or horizontally by direct or indirect contact. It can be directly through drinking water, feed, cage equipment and indirectly through vectors or intermediary animals such as insects and rats [2]. Chicks, adult chickens, peacocks, canaries, turkeys and ostriches. Pullorum infection in mammals is very rare despite research reports or natural infection in rabbits, pigs, cats, cattle and mice [3].                Symptoms of pullorum disease include white defecation and in young chickens or poultry causing very high mortality, while in adult chickens act as a career [2]. The purpose of this paper to know the sero prevalences of the   pullorum disease and factors associated with the incidence of S. pullorum in chickens carried in The Agricultural Quarantine Service (BKP) Class I of Banjarmasin.
JSPS-4 Preliminary Investigation of Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex in Indonesia S Setiyaningsih; M Shofa; R Wulansari; B P Priosoeryanto
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex (BRDC) has been recognized as a major cause of cattle morbidity and mortality throughout the world, which greatly affects beef and dairy cattle industries. It develops as a result of complex interactions between environment, cattle, and pathogens. Multiple viral or bacterial agents have been documented in BRDC cases. These include Bovine Herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1), Bovine Viral Diarrheal Virus (BVDV), and Bovine Parainfluenza Virus-3 (BPIV-3), Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus (BRSV); Bovine Coronavirus, Bovine influenza D Virus, Bovine Rhinitis A and B viruses, Bovine Adenovirus, Mannheimia haemolytica (MH), Pasteurella multocida (PM), Histophilus somni (HS), Klebsiella pnemoniae, Truperella pyogenes,  Ureaplasma diversum, and Mycoplasma bovis (MB) (1). Indonesia imports considerable number of life beef and dairy cattle from Australia and New Zealand. Close proximity of cattle in a high-density during transportation and stress related to dramatic environmental changes often give rise to significant losses due to respiratory diseases. Accordingly, feedlot and dairy cattle in Indonesia are likely to have high risk of experiencing BRDC. This preliminary study was aimed to investigate the occurrence of BRDC and to identify its associated pathogens in beef and dairy cattle in limited area of western Java.
JSPS-10 The Effect of Consumption of Raw Chicken Meat on Humoral Immunity against Campylobacter jejuni in veterinarians and workers in a chicken processing plant Elisabet Tangkonda; Satoshi Sekiguchi; Meiko Kubo; Satomi Sasaki; Takako Taniguchi; Naoaki Misawai
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli are the leading cause of enteric infections in Japan and many other developed countries, and the public health burden of campylobacteriosis is increasing [1]. Although the epidemiological data in Japan is based on passive surveillance, approximately 2,000 to 3,000 cases per each year have been reported as a foodborne infection since 1982. Many risk factors for Campylobacter transmission have been identified. Handling and consumption of poultry meat are often causing of infection [2, 3]. Since Japanese have a food habitant to eat fresh raw "free-range" chicken meat and liver, the risk for infection with campylobacters may be high [4]. However, little is known about the relationship between consumption of raw chicken meat and humoral immunity against C. jejuni in humans. When people had been exposed to campylobacters contaminated in water or foods, it has been reported that their antibodies were rising [5]. This study was conducted by analyzing the antibody level against C. jejuni with questionnaires from 74 veterinarians who worked as a meat inspector and 181 workers from a chicken processing plant.
JSPS-5 Activity of Medicinal Herbs Extracts Against Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection and Co-Infection with BRSV-Pasteurella multocida adherence on MDBK Cell N Lanniari; B P Priosoeryanto; S Setiyaningsih; M Shofa; R Wulansari; H Pisestyani
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) in calves are responsible of major economic losses in both beef and dairy production (1,2). BRDC was caused by interaction of viral and or bacterial pathogens which are mutually in major cases, this combination includes bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), bovine herpes virus, bovine viral diarrhea virus, bovine parainfluenza-3 virus, Pasteurella multocida, Mannheimia haemolytica, Mycoplasma bovis, and Histophilus somni (2). BRSV is a single negative stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family as a primary etiological agent of respiratory disease in calves of beef and dairy cattle (1,2,3). BRSV is capable of initial infection or facilitates secondary infection of the lower respiratory tract by bacteria (4,5). Recently, high density of the animals movement and extreme temperatures change causing stress and going to be respiratory problems. There is currently no specific treatment for BRDC and treatment is primarily of symptomatic. Specific treatment as an antivirals are urgently required. Herbs has known as a traditional medicinal plant used as an antiviral, anti-inflammatory and immune-stimulant (6).  Given the traditional usage of herbs, this study sought to determine whether the principal bioactive ingredient of herbs possessed detectable anti-BRSV activities. However, information about antiviral treatment in Indonesia is limited. The aim of this study to determine bioactive ingredient of herbs have an anti-BRSV activities.
JSPS-6 Influenza D virus and bovine coronavirus play important roles in bovine respiratory disease in Japan Hirohisa Mekata
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed causes of morbidity and mortality in the cattle industry. Co-infection with several viruses and bacteria causes BRD. Despite the use of antibiotics and several commercial vaccines against viruses, such as bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) 1 and 2, bovine herpesvirus 1, bovine adenovirus 7 and bovine parainfluenza virus 3, BRD remains the most common and costly problem in Japan. Therefore, we suspect that viruses not treated by the vaccines are a possible cause of BRD.Metagenomic analysis has recently allowed comprehensive viral characterization of the bovine respiratory tract. Ng et al. reported that bovine adenovirus 3, bovine rhinitis A virus and influenza D (FluD) virus were significantly associated with BRD in the USA [1]. Mitra et al. reported that FluD virus was significantly associated with respiratory disease, and viruses that are commonly associated with BRD, such as BVDV, bovine herpesvirus 1, BRSV, and bovine parainfluenza virus were detected less frequently in Mexico and the USA [2]. Although the viral pathologies and clinical diseases in sole infection appear mild, these results suggest that they play an essential role as a trigger of BRD.To identify which viruses were associated with BRD in Japan, we first performed a viral metagenomic analysis using nasal swab samples from respiratory-diseased cattle. The results suggested that bovine coronavirus (BCoV) and FluD virus played a significant role. Therefore, we conducted a molecular-epidemiological survey of nasal swab samples from respiratory-diseased and healthy cattle to assess the contribution of BCoV and FluD virus. Finally, we performed a phylogenetic analysis and assessed the antigenicity.
JSPS-9 Microbiologial Quality of Chicken Carcasses in Bogor Indonesia Based on Campylobater sp. and Salmonella sp. Counts Herwin Pisestyani; Elisabet Tangkonda; Maya Shofa; Surachmi Setyaninigsih; Denny Widaya Lukman; Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto; Naoaki Misawa
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Unhygienic handling chicken carcasses during slaughtering until selling to costumers can lead to contamination by pathogenic bacteria such as Campylobacter sp., and Salmonella sp. entering human’s body can cause foodborne diseaseThe aims of this study were to detect contamination and enumuration of Campylobacter sp, and Salmonella sp. in chicken carcasses from poultry slauhterhouses and markets in Bogor Indonesia.
JSPS-7 Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Enhances Pasteurella multocida Adherence on Respiratory Epithelial Cells P E Sudaryatma; K Nakamura; H Mekata; S Sekiguchi; M Kubo; I Kobayashi; M Subangkit; Y Goto; T Okabayashi
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) is a single negative-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family and shows a close genetic relationship with human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV). BRSV is the primary etiological agent of respiratory disease in calves aged up to 12 months [1]; beef and dairy cattle worldwide [2, 3]. Initial infection by BRSV alter bovine immune system and facilitates secondary infection of the lower respiratory tract by bacteria [1, 4]. Therefore, BRSV is considered to be a causative agent of bovine respiratory disease complex, which results in economic losses to farmers because of the morbidity and mortality in cattle [2, 3]. According to our preliminary findings based on the gene detection from respiratory samples, paired virus and bacteria were detected; Pasteurella multocida (PM) was the most common bacterial agent (unpublished data). PM is common in the nasopharynx of cattle [5, 6], although PM appears to be part of the normal flora, it can contribute to pneumonia when cattle stressed and/or infected by a respiratory virus [7]. However, the interactions between multiple agents associated with BRDC are not clear. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of BRSV infection on PM adherence to respiratory epithelial cells.
JSPS-8 Evaluation of ultrasonic cleaner and water resonance system apparatus for decontamination of Campylobacter and Salmonella on broiler carcasses in Thailand N Phetsri; T Luangtongkum
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Campylobacter and Salmonella are the leading causes of foodborne bacterial gastroenteritis in humans. Most diarrhea cases in Europe are caused by Campylobacter followed by Salmonella (1). Likewise, the majority of gastroenteritis cases in Japan are caused by Campylobacter (2). Since chicken meat consumption has been found to be associated with Campylobacter and/or Salmonella infection in humans, it is important to decontaminate these bacteria from chicken carcasses. Ultrasonic cleaner and water resonance system apparatus was developed to reduce Campylobacter and Salmonella residing in feather follicles of chicken carcass by using shock wave to remove microorganisms from follicles. It has been shown in Japan that this apparatus could be useful for decontamination of Campylobacter from chicken skin when it was used with chemical substances, such as sodium hypochlorite, cetylpi-ridinium chloride, etc. (3). However, it is unclear whether or not this apparatus can effectively reduce Campylobacter and Salmonella on chicken carcasses when it is used with potable water and/or other substances, such as organic acid. Therefore, the objective of this study is to evaluate the ability of ultrasonic cleaner and water resonance system apparatus in decontamination of Campylobacter and Salmonella on broiler chicken carcasses in Thailand.
OH-1 Tatalaksana Kasus Gigitan Terpadu: Implementasi Pendekatan One Health dalam Tatalaksana Kasus Gigitan yang Cost Effective I Wayan Pujana; Gede Agus Joni Uliantara; Ni Made Sukerni
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

PENDAHULUANRabies atau penyakit anjing gila merupakan penyakit infeksi akut yang bersifat zoonosis menyerang susunan saraf pusat yang disebabkan oleh virus dan ditularkan melalui gigitan hewan penular rabies terutama anjing. Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) memperkirakan sekitar 59.000 orang meninggal setiap tahunnya akibat Penyakit ini. Sebagaian besar kasus terjadi di Asia dan Afrika dimana hampir 40% diantaranya menimpa anak-anak usia <15 tahun (WHO, 2018)Kementerian Kesehatan RI mencatat sampai saat ini sudah 25 Provinsi yang dinyatakan sebagai wilayah tertular rabies dan  hanya 9 provinsi yang statusnya bebas rabies (baik secara historis maupun dibebaskan) (Kemenes, 2013). Provinsi Bali yang sebelumnya dinyatakan bebas rabies, sejak bulan Nopember 2008 dinyatakan sebagai Provinsi ke 24 yang tertular rabies dengan ditemukannya kasus kematian rabies di wilayah Desa Ungasan Kabupaten Badung. Sejak saat itu rabies secara perlahan menyebar ke seluruh kabupaten Kota di Bali dengan puncaknya terjadi pada tahun 2010 dengan total kematian sebanyak 82 kasus. Sejak Tahun 20018 sampai Bulan September tahun 2018 sudah 173 orang dilaporkan meninggal akibat rabies.Dengan populasi anjing yang mencapai 400.000 sampai 500.000 ekor, menyebabkan Bali sebagai medan paling berat dalam pengendalian rabies dengan konsekwensi tingginya kasus gigitan dan pemakaian vaksin anti rabies (VAR) serta tingginya risiko kematian akibat rabies pada manusia. Berdasarkan laporan Dinas kesehatan Provinsi Bali kasus gigitan HPR sejak tahun 2009 sampai 2015 sudah mencapai 331.857 kasus dimana sebanyak 285.499 kasus diantaranya diberikan VAR (86%). Dengan persentase pemberian VAR yang hampir mencapai 90% dari kasus gigitan yang ada maka biaya yang dialokasikan untuk pengadaan VAR dan SAR sangat besar. Berdasarkan rekapitulasi anggaran dari tahun 2008 sampai tahun 2016 total dana yang sudah dikeluarkan untuk pembiayaan logistik saja (VAR dan SAR) sudah mencapai lebih dari 100 Milyar Rupiah. Total dana tersebut hanya untuk pembiayaan pembelian VAR dan SAR saja, belum biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk peningkatan kapasitas petugas baik di sektor kesehatan maupun sektor kesehatan Hewan, belum termasuk juga total dana yang pembelian vaksin rabies untuk vaksinasi HPR di seluruh kabupaten/kota.Pada Tahun 2016 Badan Pangan PBB (FAO) melalui Kementerian Pertanian bekerjasama dengan Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan serta Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali melakukan revitalisasi kegiatan Integrated Bite Case Management yang pernah dilaksanakan pada tahun 2012, dengan melaksanakan pelatihan terhadap petugas Pusat Kesehatan Hewan dan tenaga pengelola rabies di Puskesmas  (rabies centre) melalui Pelatihan Tatalaksana Kasus Gigitan Terpadu (TAKGIT)Program ini diawali dengan melatih Master Trainer dari 9 kabupaten/kota dan provinsi dengan peserta 20 orang masing-masing 2 orang dari kabupaten/kota dan provinsi dengan rincian 1 orang petugas kesehatan masyarakat dan 1 orang dari kesehatan hewan.  Pada tahap selanjutnya dilaksanakan pelatihan petugas Puskeswan dan tenaga pengelola rabies di Puskesmas  (rabies centre) melalui Pelatihan Tatalaksana Kasus Gigitan Terpadu (TAKGIT) dengan melatih  20 sampai dengan 23 orang petugas di masing-masing kabupaten/kota sesuai dengan jumlah puskesmas/puskeswan di kabupaten/kota.
OH-2 Whatsapp Messanger As a Communication, Coordination And Evaluation Media In Rabies Control Program In Bengkalis District Hani M Mardan; Abdul Muthalib; Rini Deswita; Dewi Anggreini
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

INTRODUCTIONZoonotic control program can not only be done by one sector only, but must involve related sectors so that handling can be done comprehensively. Since 2016 Bengkalis Disctrict has been chosen as one of project area of One Health on prevention and control of targeted emerging infectious diseases and targeted zoonotic, especially rabies. 3 steps of training have been conducted for public health officers, animal health officer and wildlife health officer who served in Bengkalis District.The absence of an information system on rabies-transmitted animal bites cases that can be accesed by officers from these three sectors has hampered the communication process which is the first step in implementing rabies prevention and control activities. Therefore we need a media that can bridge officers from the animal health, public health and wildlife health sector in communicating related cases of rabies-transmitted animal bites. As one of the output of One Health project, a whatsapp messanger grup, named “One Health Riau” have been created for all the field officers from the three sector to help them to communicate.This study aims to provide an overview of the use of whatsapp messenger to communicate, coordinate and also to evaluate field officers in the handling of rabies-transmitted animal bite cases in Bengkalis District during March to May 2018.

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