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Dharma Sastra
Published by Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28094220     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/ds.v1i2.2479
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art,
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Dharma Sastra merupakan jurnal ilmiah nasional yang memuat tentang hasil penelitian bahasa dan sastra daerah. Jurnal ini mencakup kaidah kebahasaan sekaligus didedikasikan untuk pelestarian bahasa daerah nusantara. Upaya ini sangat penting sebagai edukasi keanekaragaman bahasa daerah termasuk pengetahuan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam ragam sastra daerah nusantara. Dharma Sastra diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun oleh Prodi Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Bali Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 1 (2026): April 2026" : 9 Documents clear
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Pada Interaksi Jual Beli di Pasar Rejowinangun, Kota Magelang Afiq, Muhammad Nur; Herpindo; Shalima, Irsyadi
Dharma Sastra : Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 6 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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This research aims to describe the form and function of illocutionary speech acts of buying and selling interactions of Rejowinangun Market, Magelang City. To achieve the purpose, this research uses pragmatics approach with qualitative descriptive method. The data is in the form of speech or utterances that occur naturally in transactions between sellers and buyers. The data collection techniques used were (1) tapping and (2) recording. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, presentation, and interactive conclusion. The results showed that the buying and selling interaction at Rejowinangun Market, five forms of illocutionary speech acts were found, assertive, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative. Assertive are used to state factual information, directive is used to influence speech partners, commissive contains promises or commitments of speakers, expressive reflects emotional attitudes, and declarative changes social conditions directly
ANALISIS SINTAKSIS KATA DASAR DALAM BAHASA BALI I Gusti Ayu Agung Bintang Vitriani Kusuma
Dharma Sastra : Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 6 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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This study aims to analyze the syntactic structure of basic words in Balinese and their role in the formation of phrases and sentences. Balinese, as a regional language rich in cultural values, has a unique grammatical system, one of which is the language levels (alus, madya, kepara) that influence the selection and use of basic words in communication. In this paper, a non-participatory and naturalistic observation method was used with data sources from remote observation and observing natural situations by collecting data in the form of listening to situations in the surrounding environment. This observation aims to map the level of understanding of students, educators, and the surrounding community regarding the syntactic aspects of basic words in Balinese and document analysis. The results of the study indicate that basic words in Balinese can function as nouns, verbs, adjectives, pronouns, adverbs, and function words. In addition, basic words play a role as the main element in the syntactic structure, filling the functions of subjects, predicates, objects, and adverbs. Morphological processes such as affixation, nasalization, and zeroization also influence the form and meaning of basic words in sentences. The syntax of Balinese also reflects the social and cultural structure of Balinese society, making this language not only a means of communication, but also a symbol of cultural identity.
ANALISIS KATA AFIKSASI DALAM LIRIK LAGU POP BALI BERJUDUL “SATYA” KARYA DEK ULIK Ni Putu Gadis Pustika Sari
Dharma Sastra : Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 6 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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This study aims at describing the use of affixation in the lyrics of the Balinese pop song entitled "Satya" by Dék Ulik. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data used comes from the lyrics of the song "Satya" by Dék Ulik which are available on internet sites and the YouTube platform. The data were collected using the observation method with note-taking techniques and analyzed through identification and classification of affixation forms. The results of the study indicate that there is a lot of use of affixation in the Balinese pop song entitled "Satya" by Dek Ulik. There are 24 words containing affixation in the lyrics of this song. Of the 24 affixed words found, suffixes have the highest percentage of use. There are 13 words consisting of the suffixes -ang, -ing, -an, -né, -n and -é. The most commonly found suffix is the suffix -ang, while the least commonly found suffix is the suffix -ne. The prefixes found are 5 words consisting of Ka-, Ma-, Tu- and I-. The confixes found are 1 word consisting of the confixes Ma-...-an.  Nasalization found in 1 word, namely nasalization Ng-. Nasalization and suffixes found in 3 words, namely nasalization Ng-, N- and suffix -in. Nasalization and confixes found in 1 word, namely with nasalization n- and confix Ma-…-an.
Cerminan Cerminan Tuntutan Sosial Terhadap Perempuan Pada Cerpen Tulungin Tiang Meme! Karya Ni Wayan Antari Murwa Kuncara, I Made Sangging; Antara, I Gde Nala; Putra, Ida Bagus Rai
Dharma Sastra : Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 6 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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This research analyzed identify and describe the reflection of social demands that occur to women in the short story Tulungin Tiang Meme! This short story is analyzed using a feminist approach. To facilitate the analysis process, certain methods and techniques are needed. This study consists of three stages, the first is the data provision stage, which is carried out using the observation method, supported by note-taking and translation techniques, the second is the data analysis stage, applying qualitative methods with the help of analytical descriptive techniques and the third is the stage of presenting the results of the analysis, using informal methods with the support of inductive and deductive techniques. The feminist analysis in this study will include how the treatment received by a woman and her demands in the social environment of society are depicted through literary works. The results of the study show that through the depiction of the main character's inner conflict, short story shows that women are often not only victims of patriarchal social structures, but are also required to continue to sacrifice and adapt in order to maintain family harmony. The reflects how cultural values and social constructions still greatly influence women's lives, even to the point of touching on very personal aspects of life choices.
Analisis Analisis Pisikologi Sastra Tokoh Utama Dalam Cerpen Bahasa Bali Stri Ngarania Apuy Padania Karya I Made Suarsa Nurrohmah, Siti; Sulibra, I Ketut Ngurah; Puspawati, Luh Putu
Dharma Sastra : Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 6 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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This literary psychology analysis examines the main character in the Balinese short story "Stri Ngarania Apuy Padania" by I Made Suarsa. This study aims to identify and describe the psychological condition of the main character, I Gde Sadia, who experiences inner conflict based on Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, specifically focusing on the Id, Ego, and Superego. This short story was chosen for its strong narrative and complex character characteristics, as well as its relevance to Balinese society. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method to analyze the data. Data collection was carried out by repeatedly reading the short story, translating it from Balinese to Indonesian, and noting important information. The results of the analysis are presented informally to facilitate reader comprehension The research findings show the manifestation of the Id, Ego, and Superego within the character of I Gde Sadia. The Id aspect is seen in his sexual urges that drove him to have an affair and impregnate Ngatiem. The Ego aspect is indicated by I Gde Sadia's actions of abandoning his responsibilities as a husband and teacher to fulfill his personal pleasures, including living with his mistress. The Superego aspect is described through I Gde Sadia's deep regret for his actions after all the destruction befell him, showing an awareness of good and bad values. The conclusion of this study provides an overview of the inner turmoil and psychological conflicts experienced by the main character in the short story.
Aspek Aspek-Aspek Sosial Pada Cerpen Ulian Pipis Panes Karya Pandé Putu Alit Antara Wahyu Sanjaya, I Wayan; Sutika, I Nyoman Duana; Suardiana, I Wayan
Dharma Sastra : Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 6 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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This study aims to identify and describe the social aspects contained in the short story Ulian Pis Panes. The theory used for the analysis is the theory of literary sociology according to Ratna. The methods and techniques used are the method and technique of data collection carried out by reading the short story repeatedly, translating it from Balinese to Indonesian, and recording important information. The data analysis method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The data analysis results stage uses an informal method supported by deductive techniques. The results of the study show that the short story Ulian Pis Panes reflects the social reality of society through the depiction of various aspects of life. The four main social aspects found include the aspect of kinship, which is seen through close relationships between family members; the economic aspect, which reflects the gap and struggle of life in society; the aspect of love, which is shown through attention and sacrifice between characters; and the aspect of morality, which reflects ethical values, responsibility, and mutual respect in social life. These four aspects show that literary works do not only function as entertainment, but also as a reflection of social and cultural values ​​that live in society. This short story indirectly invites readers to better understand and reflect on the social conditions around them.
Hubungan Kekerabatan Bahasa Bali dan Bahasa Ogan Aditiawan, Zulvi; Suryati, Ni Made; Sutama, Putu
Dharma Sastra : Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 6 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Regional languages are languages spoken by ethnic groups in different regions. This study aims at examining the kinship relationship and determine the estimated time of separation between the Balinese and Ogan languages using a comparative historical linguistic approach. The data sources for this research are divided into two categories. The first is obtained from direct interviews with native speakers of Balinese and Ogan languages, ensuring authentic and contextual primary data. The second comes from secondary literature, such as Balinese dictionaries (e.g., standard dictionaries published by Balinese language institutions) and Ogan dictionaries, which provide verified lexical references. Data collection was conducted using the simak (observation) and cakap (interview) methods, in line with standard practices in field linguistics. The simak method employs basic techniques like sadap (covert audio recording) and advanced techniques such as libat cakap (involved conversation), bebas libat cakap (free conversation), rekam (audio recording), and catat (manual note-taking). Meanwhile, the cakap method uses basic pancingan techniques via written or spontaneous questions, followed by advanced techniques including cakap semuka (face-to-face), tan semuka (non-face-to-face, such as by phone), rekam, and catat. This approach ensures comprehensive data coverage in both oral and written forms. Data analysis adopts a combined design method known as concurrent triangulation. This process is supported by the intralingual comparison (padan intralingual) method, using basic techniques of hubung banding intralingual (intra-language element comparison). Advanced techniques include hubung banding menyamakan (identifying phonemic or semantic similarities) and hubung banding membedakan (highlighting structural differences). This approach enables accurate cognate calculation within the lexicostatistical framework. The data analysed includes 200 basic vocabulary words from the Swadesh list, processed using lexicostatistical and glottochronological techniques based on Keraf's (1983) theoretical framework. Through lexicostatistical techniques, the percentage of cognate words was calculated by identifying identical words, words showing phonemic correspondence, and words with similar phonetic environments. The analysis yielded 47 pairs of identical words, 29 pairs of words with phonemic correspondence, and 25 pairs of words with similar phonetic environments, for a total of 101 cognate word pairs, or approximately 50,5% of the total vocabulary compared. This figure indicates that Balinese and Ogan languages have linguistic connections even though they are classified as different languages. Glottochronology was then used to estimate the time of separation between the two languages based on the percentage of cognate words. The results of the calculation show that Balinese and Ogan began to diverge between 1,398 and 1,574 years ago, or around  to 451 – 627 CE if calculated from the year of the study, 2025. This finding indicates that both languages originated from the same proto-language within the Austronesian family but have undergone distinct developments over more than a thousand years
Kamus Bali-Indonesia Bidang Istilah Tata Rias Pengantin Bali Asmara, I Wayan Giri; Ariana, I Putu; Sulibra, I Ketut Ngurah
Dharma Sastra : Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 6 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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The research entitled “Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary of Terms in Balinese Bridal Makeup” aims to describe the forms of terminology used in bridal makeup practices. The theoretical framework applied in this study is lexicology, supported by structural linguistics. The data collection stage employed introspection, observation, and interview methods, followed by advanced techniques such as recording and note-taking. For data analysis, two methods were applied: the identity method and the distributional method. The identity method was elaborated with the basic technique of determinant element division (PUP) and the translational identity method, whose determinant tools are derived from another language, accompanied by comparative techniques HBS (equating comparison) and HBSP (equating comparison of core elements). The distributional method was used to explain word classes and microstructural analysis of language, followed by techniques such as immediate constituent analysis (BUL), deletion, substitution, and insertion. The presentation of data analysis results employed both formal and informal methods with deductive techniques. The findings of this study reveal 245 Balinese terms in the field of bridal makeup, consisting of root words, derived words, and phrases.
Analisis Fonologi Proses Zeroisasi Kata dalam Dialek Bahasa Bali di Desa Gegelang, Kecamatan Manggis, Kabupaten Karangasem I Gede Pasek Arimbawa
Dharma Sastra : Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 6 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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This study examines the process of phoneme zeroing in words in the Balinese dialect of Gegelang village, Manggis sub-district, Karangasem regency, Bali. Zeroing is the removal of phonemes from a word without changing its meaning. Using a descriptive linguistics approach, data were collected through interviews with local residents and analyzed qualitatively. The results show various zeroing patterns, particularly in vowels and consonants, that contribute to the articulatory efficiency and phonological characteristics of the language used in this dialect. These findings are expected to provide new insights into the richness of regional language phonology and its implications for linguistic studies, particularly in the field of regional dialects

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