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Jurnal Farmanesia
Published by Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
ISSN : """"     EISSN : 25282484     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51544/jf.v8i2
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Farmanesia dengan E-ISSN: 2528-2484 merupakan jurnal resmi yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi S1 Farmasi Fakultas Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia, yang artikelnya dapat diakses dan diunduh secara online oleh publik (open access journal). Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal peer-review yang diterbitkan dua kali setahun dengan topik keunggulan hasil penelitian di bidang pelayanan dan praktik kefarmasian, teknologi farmasi, dan disiplin ilmu kesehatan yang berkaitan erat. Jurnal ini menerima teks bahasa Indonesia. Berikut ini adalah area penelitian yang menjadi fokus jurnal ini: 1. Farmakologi 2. Farmasetika 3. Biologi Farmasi 4. Kimia Farmasi 5. Farmakognosi 6. Fitokimia
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Lain-Lain)
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Farmanesia" : 20 Documents clear
PENETAPAN KADAR NATRIUM PADA BUAH PISANG EMAS (Musa acuminata Colla.) SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SERAPAN ATOM Simanjuntak, Nelson; Marpaung, Jon Kenedy; Nasution, Pandapotan; Pratiwi, Tiara
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jf.v7i1.2759

Abstract

Bananas are the most consumed fruit by the people of Indonesia. This fruit has many health benefits including improving digestion, treating anemia, healthy bones, and improving nerve function. The nutritional content contained in bananas is carbohydrates, sugar, dietary fiber, fat, protein, vitamins, and minerals such as sodium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, and zinc. This study aims to determine the sodium content in golden bananas. The assay was carried out using an air-acetylene flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Quantitative analysis of sodium was carried out at a wavelength of 589.6 nm. The results of the study concluded that the sodium content of golden bananas was 1.8647 mg/100g. The results of the relative standard deviation test are 15% and have good precision because the results obtained for analytes with levels of parts per million are not more than 16% (Harmita, 2004).
FORMULASI SEDIAAN BLUSH ON DARI SARI BUAH STROBERI (Fragaria vesca L) SEBAGAI PERONA PIPI Sianipar, Artha Yuliana; Nurbaya, Siti; Adiansyah, Adiansyah; Sitanggang, Eva Priasanti
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jf.v7i1.2760

Abstract

Colorisone of the determining factors for the quality of cosmetics. The use of synthetic colors in blus her can cause irritation on facial skin. Because of that, wetried to make a blush preparation using natural dyes, namely strawberries (Fragariavesca L). The purpose of this study was to make blushusing natural dyesfromstrawberries (Fragariavesca L). The juice is obtaineddirectly using a juicer machine, then heated in a waterbath /Waterbath to obtain a thick juice of strawberry fruit (Fragariavesca L) with a concentration of 15; 25; 35%. The resultsshowedthatthepreparationwashomogeneous, remainedstable, did not cause irritation, wassafe for the skin because thep Hofthepreparation was still in the normal skin phrange of 4.5-6.5, and was quiteliked by the respondents. The conclusion of this study shows that strawberry juice (Fragariavesca L) canbeused as a blush (blush), but the resulting colorisless visible.
PENETAPAN ANGKA KAPANG KHAMIR (AKK) PADA REMPAH-REMPAH YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR SRI GUNTING MEDAN Maimunah, Siti; Harefa, Karnerius; Silalahi, Yosy Cinthya Eriwaty; Manurung, Kesaktian
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jf.v7i1.2761

Abstract

Spices containing fungal contamination exceed the stipulated limit of 1x104 colonies/g which will affect the stability of the preparation and aflatoxins that are harmful to health such as liver cancer. This study aims to determine the value of the yeast mold number (AKK) in spices at the Sri Gunting market, Medan. The population in this study were spices in the form of wet powder, namely turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn.), ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.), and temulawak (Curcuma xanthorhiza Roxb.), and 250 grams of each ingredient was taken from four spice traders. with location criteria such as on the edge of a highway, near a ditch/gully, inside a kiosk, and near a meat seller as a sample. Subjects of research and observations are presented in the form of tables and figures which are then analyzed descriptively. The results of the study found that the AKK of spices sold at the Sri Gunting market in Medan was equal to trader A (turmeric 16.1x10^4, Ginger 7.9x10^4, Temulawak 11.1x10^4cfu/g), trader B (turmeric > 150, Ginger 11.5x10^4Temulawak 18x10^4cfu/g), merchant C (turmeric 12.2x10^4, Ginger 6.1x10^4, Temulawak 4.5x10^4cfu/g), and merchant D (turmeric >150, Ginger 10.9x10^4, Temulawak >150cfu/g) which means that the AKK contained from spices sold at the Sri Gunting market in Medan does not meet the requirements according to the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM).
PENETAPAN KADAR MINERAL KALSIUM DAN MAGNESIUM PADA LABU SIAM (Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz) MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SERAPAN ATOM Daulay, Anny Sartika; Ridwanto, Ridwanto; Rizki, Rahmad
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jf.v7i1.2762

Abstract

Siamese pumpkin (Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz) is a plant originating from the cucurbitaceae tribe. This plant is a vegetable that grows in the subtropics that is used as food and at the same time used in medicine. Chayote contains secondary metabolites, minerals, and vitamins. The minerals contained in chayote include potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium, phosphorus, zinc, iron and manganese. The purpose of this study was to determine the mineral content of potassium, calcium, and magnesium from old and young chayote and to determine the difference in mineral content of young and old chayote. The sample was taken by purposive sampling from Jalan Garu 2, Harjosari II Village, Medan Amplas District, North Sumatra. The sample consisted of old chayote and young chayote. Samples were treated with a wet digestion process. The assay was carried out using atomic absorption spectrophotometry with an air-acetylene flame. Quantitative analysis of potassium, calcium and magnesium was carried out at wavelengths of 766.5 nm, 422.7 nm and 285.2 nm, respectively. The results showed that the mineral levels of potassium, calcium, and magnesium in old chayote were (11.5926 -+ 2.2124) mg/100g, (31.1145 -+ 1.8648) mg/100g, (4.0623 -+ 2.6156) mg/100g. The mineral levels of potassium, calcium and magnesium in young chayote were (16.2461 -+ 2.2547) mg/100g, (16.5038 -+ 1.9765) mg/100g, (5.7721 -+ 0.1935), respectively. mg. There is a difference between the mineral content found in old chayote and young chayote with potassium and magnesium levels in old chayote being lower than young chayote and calcium levels in old chayote being higher than young chayote.
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI PEKTIN DARI KULIT PISANG MAS (Musa acuminata Colla) Sitorus, Panal; Supartiningsih, Supartiningsih; Marpaung, Jon Kenedy; Munthe, Bernadetta R.
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jf.v7i1.2763

Abstract

Pectin is one of the types of carbohydrate from polysacharide compound derivatives found in plan cell walls. pectin can be used in the viscosity, stability, texture and appearance of the food. The use of pectin in pharmacy is used for diarrhea, where pectin works as absordent in the intestine and also used as wound medicine as the hemostatic agent. The purpose of this research is utilize the mas banana peel as the source of pectin. This research was conducted by using the reflux extraction method using 1N hydrochloric acid as a solvent. Pectin isolation at pH 2, temperature 70-80-C for 60 minutes. The result of the precipitate is then added ethanol into the filtrate to precipitate the pectin and the final process is drying to obtain dry pectin which is 2.2975 gr. Dried pectin is obtained in the form of a fine powder, reddish brown in color and practically insoluble in ethanol. From the result of the identification that was carried out positive for the reaction with the addition of 96% ethanol and 2N NaOH, there was a gel which when added with 3N HCI and heated it formed brownish yellow lumps and had a distinctive odor. Physical specific characterization of pectin was also carried out, including moisture content (31.37%) and ash content (38.79%). Pure pectin standard for maximum moisture content of 12%, and maximum ash content of 10%. Pectin from mas banana (Musa acuminataColla) does not meet IPPA (International Pectin Producers Association) quality standards. Keywords: Banana peel, pectin, extraction, Reflux
UJI PENINGKATAN KADAR ASAM AMINO PADA TAPE KETAN HITAM DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SARI BUAH NANAS DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SINAR TAMPAK Supartiningsih, Supartiningsih; Maimunah, Siti; Silalahi, Yosy Cinthya Eriwaty
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jf.v7i1.2764

Abstract

Amino acid levels in sticky rice tape are still relatively low, while amino acids themselves are food substances for body growth. Pineapple contains the enzyme bromelain. This enzyme is one of the protease enzymes that can hydrolyze protein, therefore it can increase amino acid levels. This study aims to determine the increase in amino acid levels in black sticky rice tape with the addition of pineapple juice and to determine the effect of adding pineapple juice to amino acid levels in black sticky rice tape. In the process of making black sticky rice tape, 25 ml 50 ml of pineapple juice was added per 500 grams each, while one treatment did not add pineapple juice as a control. Black glutinous rice that has been fermented for 2-3 days was tested for increased levels of amino acids by using visible light spectrophotometry. The sample of black glutinous tape without the addition of pineapple juice obtained an average content of 4.73%, on the sample of black glutinous tape with the addition of 25 ml of pineapple juice the average content obtained was 6.50%, and the sample of black sticky rice tape with the addition of 50 ml pineapple juice the average level obtained was 7.76% and gave the effect of increasing amino acid levels on black sticky rice tape.
IDENTIFIKASI MERKURI PADA BEBERAPA KRIM WAJAH YANG TERDAPAT DI PASAR BINJAI Zuhairiah, Zuhairiah; Nurbaya, Siti; Silalahi, Yosy Cinthya Eriwaty
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jf.v7i1.2765

Abstract

Cosmetics are used to whiten the skin and also to avoid skin disorders both from inside and outside, such as blemishes, spots, freckles. The addition of mercury to cosmetics causes dark spots, allergies, irritation, and high doses can cause brain and kidney damage. Mercury is a substance that is prohibited by the Regulation of the Head of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) of the Republic of Indonesia No. HK.00.05.42.1018 concerning cosmetics. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a mercury compound in facial whitening cream. The cream was taken at random from a whitening cream vendor in the Binjai market. Mercury identification was carried out at the Medan Regional Health Laboratory and from the results of research on 5 samples of facial whitening cream, it turned out that there was one sample containing mercury compounds, namely sample B, which did not meet the requirements.
PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL EKSTRAK ETANOL JERAMI NANGKA (Artocarpus heterophyllus) SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI-Visible Marpaung, Jon Kennedy; Nasution, Zuhairiah; Thaib, Cut Masyithah; Siringoringo, Junisan
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jf.v7i1.2766

Abstract

Flavonoids are compounds consisting of 15 carbon atoms which are generally distributed in the plant world. Flavonoid compounds are a group of the largest phenolic compounds found in nature, these compounds are red, purple, and blue dyes as well as yellow dyes found in plants. This study aims to determine the total flavonoid content of the jackfruit straw ethanol extract by using the UV-VIS spectrophotometric method, this study includes sample preparation, simplicia phytochemical screening, and extract manufacture, then determine the total flavonoid content of the jackfruit straw ethanol extract which is equivalent to quercetin (Quercetin). Equivalent (QE)) using aluminum chloride reagent with a wavelength of 437 nm by Visible spectrophotometry. Based on the research conducted, the total flavonoid content of jackfruit straw extract determined by Visible spectrophotometry using aluminum chloride reagent was 114.7590± 52.1263 mg QE/g extract.
ANALISIS MIKROBIOLOGI Escherichia coli JAJANAN MINUMAN DI SEKITAR JALAN KAPTEN MUSLIM KOTA MEDAN Maimunah, Siti; Sianipar, Artha Yuliana; Thaib, Cut Masyithah
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jf.v7i1.2767

Abstract

Escherichia coli is a gram-negative rod bacteria, not encapsulated and is a normal flora in the digestive tract of animals and humans that easily pollutes water. Escherichia coli can turn into an opportunist pathogen if it lives outside the intestine, for example in urinary tract infections, wound infections and mastitis. Drinks contaminated with microorganisms can cause health problems in the form of disturbances in the digestive tract with symptoms of nausea, heartburn, vomiting and diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of Escherichia coli bacterial contamination in snacks sold around the Kapten Muslimstreet. This descriptive study used 4 samples of iced drinks, namely young coconut ice, sugar cane ice, mixed ice and dawet ice. The sample testing technique uses the Most Probable Number (MPN) method. The media used in this study were lactose Broth, Brilliant Green Lactose Bile Broth, Eosin Methylene Blue Agar. This research was conducted at the Pharmacy Microbiology Laboratory, Sari Mutiara University, Indonesia. After the research, the results showed that 1 of 4 samples of snacks found on Jalan Captain Muslim was detected with Escherichia coli bacteria ranging from 2,800 cells/100 ml so that it was included in the poor criteria, in the category These snacks are not suitable for consumption and do not meet the criteria set out in the Indonesian Ministry of Health No.492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 (Colifrom and Escherichia coli 0/100 ml).
ANALISIS MINERAL KALSIUM (Ca) DAN ZAT BESI (Fe) DENGAN VARIASI WAKTU PERENDAMAN PADA PEMBUATAN SUSU KEDELAI SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SERAPAN ATOM Sinaga, Eka Margaret; Silalahi, Yosy Cinthya Eriwaty; Sianipar, Artha Yuliana
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jf.v7i1.2768

Abstract

Minerals, calcium, and iron are needed for humans to stay healthy and active and have various roles in the human body. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of calcium and iron in SK1, SK2, SK3, and SK4 milk. To compare calcium and iron levels in SK1, SK2, SK3, and SK4 milk. The results of the determination of calcium and iron levels by atomic absorption spectrophotometry showed that there was a difference in the content of calcium and iron in SK3 soy milk (12.178 ± 46, 399 mg/100 ml), SK1 milk (5, 3008 ± 8, 798 mg/100). ml), SK2 milk (9, 8821 ± 55, 676 mg/100 ml), SK4 milk (4, 8634 ± 125, 845). The iron content of SK4 milk is (1.3851 ± 82.709 mg/100 ml), SK1 milk is (0.5501 ± 68.924 mg/100 ml), SK2 milk is (0.6450 ± 50.026 mg/100 ml), SK3 milk of (0.7464 ± 64 mg/100 ml). The results showed that SK3 soy milk contained more calcium than SK1, SK2, and SK4. The results of iron levels showed that SK4 soy milk contained greater iron than SK1, SK2, and SK3 soy milk.

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