cover
Contact Name
Saprizal Hadisaputra
Contact Email
rizal@unram.ac.id
Phone
+6287738066422
Journal Mail Official
pijarmipa@unram.ac.id
Editorial Address
Univesitas Mataram. Jalan Majapahit No 62 Mataram, Lombok, NTB. 83125. Indonesia
Location
Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Pijar MIPA
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 19071744     EISSN : 24601500     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Jurnal Pijar MIPA (e-ISSN: 2460-1500 & p-ISSN: 1907-1744) is an open-access scientific periodical journal published by the Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA publishes original articles on current issues and trends in mathematics-science-science education studies. In addition, this journal addresses issues concerning environmental education and environmental science. The journal scopes are: a. Physics and Physics Education b. Chemistry and Chemistry Education c. Biology and Biology Education d. Natural Science and Science Education e. Mathematics and Mathematics Education f. Environmental and Environmental Education
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,179 Documents
The influence of somatic, auditory, visual, and intellectually (SAVI) learning models on science learning outcomes Baiq Annisa Yuliana; Mohammad Liwa Ilhamdi; Heri Hadi Saputra
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 16 No. 4 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (136.8 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v16i4.2843

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the SAVI learning model on the science learning outcomes of various styles of materials on the fourth-grade elementary students at SDN 1 Sandik, Lombok, Indonesia. The type of research used is quasi-experiment design type nonequivalent control group design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The total number of samples is 60 students. The data analysis in this study used SPSS version 21.0 for windows. The statistical test in this study used the t-test and the normalized gain test. Based on the results, the average value of the experimental class changed, namely from the pre-test value of 56.40 and the post-test value of 71.57. The results of statistical calculation data analysis using the t-test (paired-sample t-test) obtained 6.931 > 2.045. A normalized gain test is done to find out how significant the effect is. The results of the normalized gain test that the researcher got were 0.3 by the normalized gain score category included in the medium category. This study shows an effect of the SAVI learning model on the science learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at SDN 1 Sandik.
Development of learning devices based on discovery learning model on global warming topic to improve student learning motivation and outcome Mega Safana; Muhammad Zuhdi; Jannatin ‘Ardhuha
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 16 No. 4 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.285 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v16i4.2845

Abstract

This study aims to develop learning devices based on a discovery learning model on global warming topics that are feasible to improve student physics learning motivation and outcome. The research is a research and development study with the ADDIE model standing for Analyze, Design, Development, Implement, and Evaluate. The developed research instruments are syllabus, Lesson Plan (LP), Student Worksheet (SW), learning video, and test instrument. Meanwhile, data collection instruments include a validation sheet, motivation questionnaire, along pre-test and post-test sheets. Paired sample T-test was used to assess the comparative hypothesis of the two samples' average. The research instruments were developed at the Department of Physics Education Laboratory, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram and applied in XI MIA 1 class of State Madrasah Aliyah 1 Mataram. Those instruments were syllabus, LP, SW, and test instruments. The developed learning devices based on the discovery learning model were assessed by three expert validators, physics lecturers, resulting in learning devices with "very good" criteria. Hence, the learning devices based on the discovery learning model were feasible to be applied to improve student physics learning motivation and outcome. Based on the implementation of learning devices at State Madrasah Aliyah 1 Mataram, student physics learning motivation was increased by 0.53. In contrast, student physics learning outcome on global warming was improved by 0.47; therefore, both were categorized as "medium". According to paired sample t-test using SPSS 22, the physics learning outcome was 0.000 < 0.005 indicating a significant difference between before and after the learning treatment on students.
The development of learning media and critical thinking skill instrument based on 5E learning cycle model on harmonic vibration material Malahayati Rahayu Sulastri; Jannatin ‘Ardhuha; Muhammad Zuhdi
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 16 No. 4 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (49.283 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v16i4.2847

Abstract

This study aims to produce products in the form of learning media and instruments based on the 5E learning cycle model on harmonic vibration material. It is development research using the ADDIE model consisted of 5 stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages (this study was limited to the development stage). The products developed were Syllabus, Lesson Plan, Student Worksheets, and Critical Thinking Skill Instruments in Physics. The feasibility of the learning media and instrument developed was measured by three experts’ validation by calculating the validity and reliability values of the media and instrument. The validity results based on the experts’ assessment showed that the score of the syllabus was 3.70 with very valid criteria. The Lesson Plan was 3.66 with very valid criteria; the LKPD was 3.66 with very valid criteria, and the Critical Thinking Skill Instrument in Physics was 3.63 included in the very valid criteria. The reliability results of the syllabus were 94.52%, the Lesson Plan was 90.36%, the LKPD was 91.78%, and the Critical Thinking Skill Instrument in Physics was 93.62%, indicating that all aspects assessed had a reliable category. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the learning media and instrument developed are feasible to use in learning to improve students' critical thinking skills in Physics on harmonic vibrations material.
Honey and its role in developing Lombok and Sumbawa islands as destinations for traditional health tourism based on Sasambo culture Aliefman Hakim; Jamaluddin Jamaluddin; Syarifa Wahidah Al Idrus
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 16 No. 5 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.759 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v16i5.2865

Abstract

The development of tourism is currently a priority for governments in Indonesia. Apart from natural beauty, traditional health tourism by utilizing local products has begun to be developed. The islands of Lombok and Sumbawa have a wealth of honey with extraordinary properties. It has been promoted as one of the first steps in promoting tourism from the traditional health sector. Efforts are made to improve the quality of Lombok and Sumbawa as a traditional health tourism destination based on the Sasambo culture (indigenous culture of the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa). The use of honey with its various health benefits can support traditional health tourism on the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa. Apart from providing good health benefits for the public or tourists, both local and foreign, honey is also able to support the regional economy. Honey from the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa can be used as a superior product for souvenirs and educational products related to traditional health, increasing tourists' desire to visit the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa with their special types of honey.
Correlation of the understanding environment concept with the character environment care for the biological education students Sirtu Filaili Sari; Jamaluddin Jamaluddin; Mahrus Mahrus
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.288 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v17i1.2873

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between understanding the concept of the environment and the character of caring for the environment for students of the Biology Education S1 study program. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The research was conducted online via google Forms on biology education students who have passed environmental courses. The results showed that the correlation value between the understanding of environmental concepts and the student's environmental care character (r) was 0.601, and the coefficient of determination (r2) was 0.3612, so it can be stated that there is a positive and significant relationship. In conclusion, there is a meaningful positive relationship between understanding the concept of the environment and the value of caring for the environment in students of the Bachelor of Biology Study Program. The contribution of environmental understanding to the character of caring for the environment is 36.12%, and the remaining 63.88% is outside the understanding of environmental concepts.
The Effect of vermicompost and NPK fertilizer on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) growth Ahmad Raksun; Mohammad Liwa Ilhamdi; I wayan Merta; I Gde Mertha
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 16 No. 5 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.251 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v16i5.2874

Abstract

Tomato is a plant of solanaceae family, has short stems, and grows well in tropical climates. Tomatoes have vegetative and generative growth phases. The availability of nutrients largely determines the vegetative growth phase. The purpose of the study is to determine: (1) the effect of vermicompost on tomato growth, (2) the effect of NPK fertilizer treatment on tomato growth, (3) the interaction effect of vermicompost and NPK fertilizer on tomato growth. The research was conducted using experimental methods. The research was carried out from April to July 2021. The research design was a 4 x 5 complete random factorial design with three repetitions. NPK fertilizer consisted of 4 levels of treatment doses, while vermicompost consisted of 5 levels of treatment doses. The research finding shows that the application of NPK fertilizer of 0.8 grams per plant significantly affected stem diameter, the number of compound leaves, leaf length, and stem height of tomatoes. Treatment of vermicompost of 1.8 kg of vermicompost resulted in the best stem diameter, number of compound leaves, leaf length, and stem height. The combination of vermicompost and NPK fertilizer had no significant effect on stem diameter, the number of compound leaves, leaf length, and stem height of tomatoes.
The effect of the media comic education on science learning outcome Awdie Fathan Alie; Mohammad Liwa Ilhamdi; Heri Hadi Saputra
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 16 No. 5 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.227 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v16i5.2931

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of implementing educational comic media on student learning outcomes for science content of fifth-grade students at SDN 2 Pengenjek. This type of research is an experimental research design with a quasi-experimental type of non-equivalent control group design. The data collection technique used is an observation of the learning implementation applying educational comic media and tests to collect data on learning outcomes using multiple-choice tests. The research population was 44 respondents, namely the fifth-grade students of SDN 2 Pengenjek, determined by the saturated sampling technique. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistical analysis (t-test). The results showed the average value in the experimental class was 69.09 while the class was 44.85. The results of the t-test analysis on students’ science learning outcomes obtained a significance value of 0.000 at a significance level of 5%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is an impact of using educational comic media on the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at SDN 2 Pengenjek.
Corrosion inhibition efficiency of moringa leaf extract (Moringa oleifera) against A36 steel Rita Desiasni; Mardiana Mardiana; Syamsul Hidayat
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 16 No. 5 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.064 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v16i5.2969

Abstract

The use of inhibitors is one of the most effective ways to control corrosion. The study aims to determine and examine more deeply the effect of variations in the concentration of organic inhibitors from Moringa leaf extract on the corrosion rate of A36 steel material in seawater media. Moringa leaf extract's effectiveness in inhibiting the corrosion rate of A36 steel material in seawater media is also determined. This research was conducted by immersing specimens with inhibitor concentrations of 0 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 300 ppm, 400 ppm, and 500 ppm for seven days of immersion. The corrosion rate is calculated using the weight loss method. The results showed that the corrosion rate decreased with the inhibitor concentration in the corrosion media. The inhibitor concentration of 500 ppm Moringa leaf extract was able to inhibit the corrosion rate optimally. It is indicated by the smallest corrosion rate value of 1.07 mpy. On the other hand, the inhibitor efficiency increases with the inhibitor concentration in the corrosion media. The highest inhibitor efficiency was 78.71% at the addition of 500 ppm inhibitor to the solution.
Morphometric Analysis of Stingless Bee (Trigona sp.) in The Area of Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) Central Lombok Eliyan Irmasari; Karnan Karnan; Mohammad Liwa Ilhamdi
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 16 No. 5 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v16i5.2974

Abstract

This study aims to determine the morphometric characteristics of the bee Trigona sp. in the Sustainable Food House Area (KRPL) Central Lombok. The research sample consisted of 28 samples of worker bees Trigona sp. taken from 14 colonies in KRPL. The study was conducted in October-November 2020. The morphological characters of each worker bee were observed and 33 morphometric characters were measured. The results of species identification based on morphological and morphometric characters showed that there were two species of Trigona sp. Those in KRPL are Trigona fuscobalteata and Trigona clypearis. The morphological differences that are quite clear between the two species are the structure of the hairbands on the meso scutum, the color of the abdomen, and the color of the wing venation. The color of the abdomen of Trigona fusco balteata is brownish yellow while the color of the abdomen of Trigona clypealis is blackish brown. Wing venation color the structure of the hairbands is more pronounced in Trigona fuscobalteata. Variations in the measured morphometric characteristics can be seen from the standard deviation values. The highest standard deviation values inspecies Trigona fuscobalteatawerehindwing found in length (SD±0.26), body length (SD±0.23), forewing length of tegula (SD±0.19), and forewing length (SD). ±0.18). Meanwhile, in the species, Trigona clypealis the highest standard deviation values were found in body length (SD±0.20), forewing length of tegula (SD±0.15), and forewing length (SD±0.27).
Isolation of piperine from black pepper (Piper nigrum) in the provision of standard compounds for natural chemical practice and research activities Lalu Sulman
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 16 No. 5 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.498 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v16i5.2981

Abstract

Research conducted to meet the needs of standard compounds in practical and research activities. The use of standard compounds improves the quality of a study. Piperine is the main secondary metabolite compound of the alkaloid group contained in Black Pepper Piper nigrum L. The isolation method used is reflux and recrystallization methods. The reflux process in absorbing piperine compounds with diethyl ether solvent will help break down the cell walls to absorb the compounds optimally. Recrystallization was repeated 7-8 times until the crystals were pale yellow. The purity test used the TLC test with a solvent ratio of n-hexane and chloroform 6:4 with an Rf value of 0.04 cm. GCMS confirmation of 85% purity, UV-Visible spectroscopic test maximum wavelength 343 with absorbance 0.865 and FTIR test confirmed wave number 928 cm-1 (CO), 996 cm-1 ((CH bending of trans –CH=CH-), 1028 cm-1(=COC sym. st.), 1250 cm-1 (=COC asym. st.), 1440 cm-1 (methylenedioxy CH2bending), 1581 cm-1 (arom. C=C st.), 1631 cm-1 (-CO-N-). Based on the confirmed test results, the isolated compound is piperine from the alkaloid group. Piperine compounds can be used as standard compound preparations for testing the purity of compounds in research and chemistry lab work on natural ingredients.

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