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INDONESIA
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Published by Gapenas Publisher
ISSN : 27979598     EISSN : 27770621     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53363/bureau
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance editorials, reviews, research articles and short communications on following topics: Social-Political Governance 1. Election and Political Parties, 2. Democracy and Local Politics, 3. Decentralization Autonomy, 4. Bureaucracy, 5. Policy Studies, 6. Digital Government, 7. Village Government, 8. State and Business Relation, 9. Sociopreneur. LAW 1. Legal Sociology, 2. Legal History, 3. Criminal Law, 4. Civil Law, 5. Government Law, 6. Business Economic Law, 7. International Law, 8. Sharia Economic Law,
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 697 Documents
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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI REMAJA YANG MENJADI KORBAN SEXTORTION (SEKTORSI) Sukma Riyanti Ningsih, Hana Cindar; Subekti, Subekti; Ayuningtiyas, Fitri; Prawesthi, Wahyu
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.735

Abstract

The incidence of sextortion as a form of digital sexual violence is increasing in line with the development of information technology and the use of social media by teenagers. The characteristics of sextortion, which combines extortion with sexual exploitation, make it a crime with serious psychological, social and legal implications. However, the Indonesian criminal justice system does not yet have specific regulations governing this act, so law enforcement officials often charge perpetrators under general provisions in the Criminal Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the Pornography Law, and the Law on the Eradication of Sexual Violence. This normative gap raises the main research question: to what extent are existing regulations able to provide effective legal protection for adolescent victims of sextortion? This study aims to analyse the applicable legal framework, identify normative weaknesses in the handling of sextortion, and assess the extent to which victims' rights are accommodated in national regulations. The research method used is a normative approach with a doctrinal legal research type. Legal materials were collected through a literature study covering legislation, academic literature, and scientific articles, then analysed qualitatively and descriptively with reference to legal protection theory and the principle of justice. The results of the study show that although there are a number of legal instruments that can be used, there is no single regulation that specifically regulates sextortion. The legal protection provided through the TPKS Law and the Witness and Victim Protection Law has granted important rights, such as restitution, compensation, and the right to be forgotten, but its implementation still faces normative and technical obstacles. This study contributes by emphasising the urgency of establishing specific regulations on sextortion to fill the legal void, strengthen victim protection, and expand preventive digital literacy. In conclusion, legal protection for victims of sextortion in Indonesia is still not optimal and requires more responsive criminal law reform. Further research is recommended to explore the effectiveness of implementing victims' digital rights and psychosocial recovery mechanisms in the context of technology-based sexual violence.
KEBEBASAN BEREKSPRESI TERHADAP PENERAPAN PASAL 27A JO. PASAL 45 UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2024 TENTANG PERUBAHAN KEDUA ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI Febrananda, Ilham Bayu Aldian; Astutik, Sri; Subekti, Subekti; Marwiyah, Siti
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.736

Abstract

The level of digital technology development has changed the pattern of communication in society and opened up a wide space for expression in the public sphere. However, the freedom of expression guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia often conflicts with the application of Article 27A in conjunction with Article 45 of Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law). This provision is considered to be open to multiple interpretations, potentially leading to criminalisation and causing a negative deterrent effect that reduces public participation in democracy. This study aims to answer the main question: how does the application of this article affect the protection of freedom of expression in Indonesia, and to what extent is it consistent with the principles of legality, proportionality, and human rights standards? The research method uses a normative legal approach with a qualitative design. Data was collected through a literature study of legislation, legal doctrine, court decisions, and academic literature. The analysis was conducted deductively and comparatively to assess the conformity of legal norms with enforcement practices and international standards such as the ICCPR. The results of the study show that the application of Article 27A in conjunction with Article 45 of the ITE Law still causes legal uncertainty and is often used as a repressive instrument. The cases of Jerinx SID, Baiq Nuril, and Muhammad Kace illustrate how this article is used inconsistently, sometimes ignoring the principles of legality and proportionality. These findings confirm that there is a serious gap between the constitutional protection of freedom of expression and law enforcement practices. The conclusion of this study emphasises the need for restrictive interpretation and reformulation of the articles of the ITE Law to be more in line with the principles of a democratic state based on the rule of law. Theoretically, this study enriches the discourse on digital criminal law, while in practical terms, it provides recommendations for policymakers and law enforcement officials to prioritise substantive justice and a restorative justice approach. Further research is needed to explore the empirical practices of officials in implementing Constitutional Court decisions, as well as comparisons with other countries in regulating freedom of expression in the digital space.conflicts.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SERANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN KETENTRAMAN, KETERTIBAN UMUM DAN PERLINDUNGAN MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus: Pkl Di Jembatan Aria Wangsakara Kota Serang) Oktaviani, Nadila; Hartoko, Gatot; Amilia, Rizki
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.737

Abstract

Public order and the use of public space are crucial issues in Serang City, especially in the Aria Wangsakara Bridge area. This situation causes aesthetic problems for the city, as well as social unrest, reflecting the ineffective implementation of policies in the field. This study is based on Van Meter and Van Horn's policy implementation theory, which identifies six variables in policy implementation, to assess the extent to which Local Regulation No. 12 of 2020 has been effectively implemented and to identify factors that support or hinder its implementation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection methods were conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation. Informants involved included the Serang City Satpol PP apparatus, Banjar Agung Village, the Head of RW, and street vendors at the Aria Wangsakara Bridge. The results of the study show that the implementation of the local regulation has not been optimal. The main obstacles include the lack of socialization of the policy to the community, the lack of human resources and supporting facilities, weak coordination between agencies, and inconsistency in the enforcement of sanctions. Although there has been a persuasive approach from the authorities, the results have not been strong enough to bring about a comprehensive change in attitude among street vendors. To improve the effectiveness of the policy, it is necessary to strengthen the capacity of implementers, adopt a participatory approach, and provide alternative locations.  
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SERANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN PERSAMPAHAN (STUDI KASUS DI PASAR CIRUAS KABUPATEN SERANG) Lutfiah, Jihan; Bangsawan, Try Adhi; Amilia, Rizki
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.738

Abstract

This study stems from the issue of environmental pollution related to waste. Proper waste management will become a serious problem in the future, because environmental sustainability is also affected by waste issues. Global concern regarding environmental damage is inevitable, thus affecting climate change that is difficult for countries around the world to avoid. This study aims to determine the implementation of Serang Regency Regulation Number 3 of 2019 concerning Waste Management at Ciruas Market in Serang Regency. The research method used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach to provide an overview of how the regional regulation is implemented at Ciruas Market. This study uses Edward III's theory on policy implementation. The results of the study show that, in general, the Serang Regency local government has made efforts to implement the Regional Regulation on Waste Management. However, it has not achieved maximum results. Therefore, efforts and commitment are needed to address the waste problem. Furthermore, the implementation of this local regulation faces obstacles in terms of facilities and infrastructure, human resources, and public awareness regarding waste reduction. Even though there are supporting factors, where the local government has designated waste issues as a strategic program in Serang Regency.
TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL DALAM APLIKASI SERANG BAHAGIA: UPAYA PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI UPT DUKCAPIL KECAMATAN KRAGILAN KABUPATEN SERANG Mardiana, Rani; Bangsawan, Try Adhi; Amilia, Rizki
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.739

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of digital transformation through the Serang Bahagia Application as a public service innovation at the Population and Civil Registration Technical Implementation Unit (UPT Dukcapil) in Kragilan District, Serang Regency. The background of this study is based on the community's need for fast, efficient, and transparent public services in the digital era. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. The research analysis refers to Indrajit's (2006) theory, which emphasizes three indicators of successful digitization, namely support, capacity, and value.The results of the study show that the Serang Bahagia application has provided easy access to population services, increased the efficiency of administrative processes, and strengthened the transparency of public services. However, challenges are still encountered in the form of limited digital literacy among the elderly, uneven network infrastructure in remote areas, and a lack of intensive socialization. Nevertheless, the use of this application has had a positive impact on improving the quality of public services in Kragilan District. This study confirms that the digitization of public services through the Serang Bahagia application has great potential to improve service quality, but it needs to be optimized through improving human resource competencies, strengthening digital infrastructure, and broader socialization.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DESA NARIMBANG MULIA KECAMATAN RANGKASBITUNG Maryanti, Siti; Bangsawan, Try Adhi; Amilia, Rizki
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.740

Abstract

The results of the study show that the principles of accountability, openness, and rule of law have been implemented quite well, although there are still weaknesses in terms of transparency, particularly in the use of village websites, which have not been optimally utilized as a means of digital public service. Factors supporting implementation include effective communication, the availability of competent human resources, the honest and democratic attitude of officials, clear SOP-based program mechanisms, and an organizational structure that supports village governance. Meanwhile, the obstacles found include internal barriers such as the lack of understanding of good governance principles among officials and a lack of discipline during working hours, as well as external barriers in the form of low community participation and limited community understanding of technology-based services.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN SERANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH (STUDI KASUS DI DESA CIKANDE PERMAI) Manurung, Zepanya; Bangsawan, Try Adhi; Saepudin, Eli Apud
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.741

Abstract

The issue of waste is a major problem faced in many locations, including Cikande Permai Village, located in Cikande District. With the increase in population and social activities, the volume of waste produced has also increased rapidly, while the available waste management system is still not functioning efficiently. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of Policy No. 3 of 2019 concerning Waste Management based on the George C. Edward III model. A qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation is the technique or research method used in this study. The analysis was conducted based on Edward III's model, which consists of communication, resources, implementer disposition, and bureaucratic structure. This study shows that the implementation of the policy is not yet completely free from obstacles, such as a lack of formal communication, human resources, and facilities. Even so, community initiatives and local participation are beginning to grow. It is recommended that technical training, institutional strengthening, and cross-sector coordination be provided so that policy implementation can be more effective and sustainable.
Strategi Ekspor Pisang Mas Kabupaten Tanggamus Rakhmadi, Roby; Luerdi, Luerdi; Fitria , Arie
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.743

Abstract

This article aims to comprehensively examine the export potential of Pisang Mas from Tanggamus Regency to the global market. This research was conducted by identifying production capacity, analyzing the readiness of the supply chain and supporting infrastructure, and evaluating opportunities and challenges in penetrating the international market. The research methodology used is a qualitative approach with a literature study. Data were obtained through export-import statistical reports, scientific journals, and data from international trade bodies such as the ITC and FAO. A value chain analysis was conducted to map the stages of production to effective and efficient distribution. The results show that Pisang Mas Tanggamus has a competitive advantage in terms of taste and visual appearance that are in demand by international consumers but faces challenges such as limited logistics infrastructure, unmet quality standards and international certification, low export literacy among farmers and dependence on the domestic market. The conclusion of this study states that the development of Pisang Mas exports from Tanggamus Regency has great potential and is feasible with strengthening the production system, improving quality, and active involvement of stakeholders. This effort is expected to provide a significant economic impact for local farmers, strengthen Indonesia's position in the global horticultural market and contribute to increasing the country's foreign exchange.
Analisis Kebijakan Perda No.7 Tahun 2013 Tentang Perlindungan Anak dan Perempuan Dalam Menangani Kasus Kekerasan Di Kota Serang Maresky, Jeky Aprilian; Bangsawan, Try Adhi; Wajir, Dede Qodrat Al
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.744

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Regional Regulation (Perda) of Serang City Number 07 of 2013 concerning the Protection of Children and Women in handling cases of violence. The focus of the study is directed at the extent to which the policy is able to provide protection, services, and recovery for victims, as well as identify supporting and inhibiting factors in the field. This research was also carried out with a qualitative approach, where data was obtained through in-depth interviews, field observations, and analysis of official documents. The informants in the study included elements of the government, institutions engaged in the protection of women and children, law enforcement officials, and individuals who were victims of violence. The results of the study show that normatively, Regional Regulation No. 07 of 2013 has provided a firm legal basis in encouraging prevention, countermeasures, and recovery efforts for victims of violence. However, at the implementation level, there are still a number of obstacles such as lack of policy socialization, limited human resources, suboptimal support facilities, and coordination between agencies that have not been maximized. However, there are also supporting factors such as the commitment of the local government and the support of community organizations that care about the issue of protecting women and children. Therefore, the success of the implementation of Regional Regulation No. 07 of 2013 is determined by solid cooperation between the government, law enforcement officials, and community participation. This research is expected to be an input for policy makers to strengthen legal protection mechanisms, improve integrated services for victims, and encourage continuous evaluation of protection policies for children and women in Serang City
TINJAUAN PENGENDALIAN HAMA TIKUS PADA TANAMAN PADI MA’HAD AL-ZAYTUN PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2024 DAN MAQASHID SYARIAH Sodikin, Ali; Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur; Sajali, Munawir
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.745

Abstract

Food is a basic need and a human right essential for national stability. Rice, as the primary source, plays a strategic role in Indonesia's food security. Rice production declined in 2021 due to land degradation, climate change, and pest attacks, particularly the rice field rat, which is the most destructive pest. This study evaluates ecologically based rat pest control in accordance with Law No. 32 of 2024 and the principles of maqashid sharia at Ma'had Al-Zaytun, which implements sustainable agriculture, to provide effective recommendations for increasing rice productivity and preserving the ecosystem. The purpose of this study is to examine rat pest control in rice fields at Ma'had Al-Zaytun from the perspective of Law No. 32 of 2024 and Maqashid Sharia. This research uses a normative legal approach or literature study. The data used include primary sources: Law No. 32 of 2024, the book "Bioecology and Control of Rice Field Rats" by Sudarmaji, the book "Hifdh Al-Bi’ah as part of Maqasid Al-Shari’ah: Yusuf Al-Qardawy’s perspective on the environment in Ri’ayat al-Bi’ah fi Shari’ah al-Islam book" by Ahmad Sarip Saputra, et al., the book "Panorama Maqashid Syariah" by Dr. Sutisna et al., and the book "Al-Zaytun Sumber Inspirasi" by Drs. Ch. Robin Simanullang, as well as Al-Zaytun Magazine, edition 49, 2008, and the book "Mengenal Aneka Komoditas Tanaman Pertanian di Ma'had Al-Zaytun" by Sobirin, S.P., M.Pd., et al., and strengthened by secondary data, namely journals, books, and related articles. Data were collected through finding, organizing, and editing techniques, then analyzed using content analysis methods. To ensure data validity, triangulation, member checking, and expert opinion were used. The results of this study are: (1) Control of rat pests in rice plants at Ma'had Al-Zaytun from the perspective of Article 4 of Law Number 32 of 2024 is through a strategy of conserving biological resources and ecosystems for controlling rat pests. This practice not only reflects institutional ecological awareness, but also demonstrates a model of sustainable agricultural practices that integrate biological conservation principles with the national legal framework. (2) Control of rat pests in rice plants at Ma'had Al-Zaytun from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah is by implementing hifdz al-nafs, namely protecting humans from health risks, and hifdz al-bi'ah, namely preserving the environment through a non-chemical approach. In other words, this practice is a concrete form of actualizing Islamic teachings in a sustainable agricultural system

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