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Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance

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Published by Gapenas Publisher

ISSN : 27979598 EISSN : 27770621 DOI : https://doi.org/10.53363/bureau

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance editorials, reviews, research articles and short communications on following topics: Social-Political Governance 1. Election and Political Parties, 2. Democracy and Local Politics, 3. Decentralization Autonomy, 4. Bureaucracy, 5. Policy Studies, 6. Digital Government, 7. Village Government, 8. State and Business Relation, 9. Sociopreneur. LAW 1. Legal Sociology, 2. Legal History, 3. Criminal Law, 4. Civil Law, 5. Government Law, 6. Business Economic Law, 7. International Law, 8. Sharia Economic Law,

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum

Articles 697 Documents

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PERMASALAHAN PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN Wahon, Ernesta Uba; Robin, Lusia Meilania; Tukan , Christian Andryan Biola; Deze, Januarius Morison
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.691

Consumer protection is a vital element in ensuring fairness in the relationship between businesses and consumers. In practice, consumers often face problems such as information asymmetry, unfair standard contracts, and weak bargaining positions in economic transactions. This article explores the fundamental principles of consumer protection—such as transparency, fairness, product reliability, and effective complaint mechanisms—along with the current challenges faced by consumers in Indonesia. Using a normative legal approach and theories of consumer law, this paper emphasizes the importance of state intervention in creating a fair and effective consumer protection system.

KEWAJIBAN, LARANGAN, DAN SANKSI HUKUM TERHADAP PASIEN DALAM SISTEM HUKUM KESEHATAN INDONESIA: ANALISIS YURIDIS NORMATIF ATAS REGULASI KEJUJURAN INFORMASI MEDIS Gautama, Elly Christanty; Vitrianingsih, Yeni; Sirenden, Monita Tinting; Mardikaningsih, Rahayu; Issalillah, Fayola
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.692

This study aims to analyze the regulation of legal obligations, prohibitions, and sanctions against patients in the Indonesian health legal system through a normative juridical approach. The main sources of analysis consist of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024, and Minister of Health Regulation Number 4 of 2018. The results of the study show that patients have a strategic position as legal subjects who are required to provide honest and complete health information. This is in line with the main goal of providing effective, safe, and professional health services. In a positive legal framework, dishonesty or falsification of information by patients in general has not been threatened with sanctions in general, except for the prevention of infectious disease outbreaks that have a wide impact on public health. In these special situations, the patient's dishonesty can be qualified as an act of obstructing government efforts and can be subject to administrative and criminal sanctions with fines of up to Rp500,000,000, as regulated in the Health Law. This study suggests the need to increase legal education in the community, strengthen regulatory supervision, and protect patients' rights so that the application of legal norms does not cause inefficiencies or inequality in legal protection. The implications of this regulation contribute to the creation of health services that are more transparent, responsible, and support the state's efforts to optimally protect public health.

PENERAPAN PROGRAM KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI LABORATORIUM UJI TANAH PADA PT. X Indriani, Levina Putri; Warmana, G. Oka
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.693

The most important aspect in creating a safe and healthy work environment is occupational safety and health, especially in laboratory areas that are at risk of accidents. The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze the implementation of occupational safety and health programs for PT X employees. This study uses a descriptive research methodology that is adapted to the research objectives. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach with a minimum sample of 14 respondents. The research findings indicate that PT X's human resource management has succeeded in developing employees, especially in OHS knowledge and work-related tasks. PT X has never experienced work-related incidents in the laboratory, which indicates that human health is generally going well.

PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN TIDAK BERJENJANG DI BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN DITINJAU BERDASARKAN HUKUM PELINDUNGAN KONSUMEN Suwandono, Agus; Harrieti, Nun; Darodjat, Rafan
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i1.694

The consumer dispute resolution mechanism at the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency is a non-tiered system for resolving consumer disputes. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the non-tiered consumer dispute resolution mechanism at the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency, as well as its implications for consumer protection in consumer dispute resolution within the framework of consumer protection law. This research is a normative juridical study with descriptive analytical specifications. The results indicate that the non-tiered consumer dispute resolution mechanism at the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency is based on an agreement between consumers and business actors. The non-tiered consumer dispute resolution mechanism at the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency can cause uncertainty and a lack of legal protection for consumers in cases where no agreement can be reached on the form and amount of compensation in consumer dispute resolution through conciliation or mediation. Consumer dispute resolution through conciliation and mediation is highly dependent on consumer empowerment, awareness among business actors, and the good faith of the parties. Therefore, in order to provide opportunities for consumer dispute resolution at the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency in stages, if the parties fail to reach an agreement, the dispute can be resolved through arbitration.

PENGATURAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KOTA KUPANG Ngau Lobo, Ferdinandus; Hallan, Markus A.K.B; Putra Seran, Eusebius Samudra; Odjan, Theresia Denisa Saraswati; Moru, Rosalia; B.Cermeta, Amelia Leni; Haba, Apriyanto Huki; Hoar, Ayuni Adelbertha; Paskalis Maggi, Yahyadi Agung; Echa Kelen, Aurelia Agatha; Edgardo, Filigon Jerby; Buan, Okran Donatua; Primayogi Sola, Petrus Vincentius
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.695

The Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) is one of the important sources of revenue for local governments in order to support development and strengthen fiscal independence. This study aims to analyze legal arrangements related to PKB in Kupang City and identify factors that affect the level of community compliance in paying the tax. The method used is a juridical-normative and empirical approach by examining the applicable laws and regulations and implementation data in the field. The results of the study show that the PKB regulation in Kupang City is in accordance with national provisions such as Law Number 28 of 2009 and Law Number 1 of 2022, and is strengthened by Kupang City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2024 which regulates the collection of PKB and BBNKB options. Although legal tools have been available, the level of public compliance is still low due to various factors, including low legal understanding, negative perception of tax rates, less effective administrative sanctions, and suboptimal public services. For this reason, it is necessary to increase legal socialization, evaluate the implementation of regional regulations, and improve the quality of services to support the effectiveness of tax policies at the regional level.

KETIMPANGAN AKSES TERHADAP KEADILAN: PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM TERHADAP MASYARAKAT MARGINAL Arrasyid Wiriadihardja, Mochamad Keizar
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.696

The unequal access to justice faced by marginalized groups is examined in this article from the perspective of legal sociology. Qualitative, normative, and empirical methods are used in this article to examine the institutional, cultural, and structural elements that lead to legal injustice. The study shows that despite the existence of a formal legal system, marginalized groups often face obstacles, including lack of legal literacy, prejudice, and costs. This article advocates for social justice-based strategies and inclusive legal policy change.

KRIMINALISASI KEMISKINAN: STUDI KRIMINOLOGI TERHADAP PRAKTIK PENGGUSURAN PAKSA DI PERKOTAAN Arrasyid Wiriadihardja, Mochamad Keizar
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.697

Forced evictions of urban poor communities are often justified in the name of development, spatial planning, or public interest. However, these actions reflect a form of criminalization of poverty, in which the existence of the poor is constructed as a social problem to be eliminated rather than humanized. This paper aims to analyze forced eviction practices through a critical criminological perspective, focusing on the concepts of state crime and structural violence. The research method employed is qualitative-descriptive using literature study and theoretical analysis. The findings indicate that forced evictions are manifestations of systemic marginalization driven by political-economic power. Therefore, they must be viewed as violations of human rights rather than mere administrative actions.

ANALISIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 23P/HUM/2024 DAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 70/PUU-XXII/2024 TERKAIT BATAS USIA CALON KEPALA DAERAH Hendriawan, Aswin; Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Yusrizal, Yusrizal
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.717

This research aims to analyze the considerations of Supreme Court judges in Supreme Court Decision Number 23 P/Hum/2024 regarding the Age of Candidates for Regional Head and to find out the implications of Supreme Court decision Number 23 P/Hum/2024 is connected with Constitutional Court decision Number 70/PUU-XXII/2024 related to the Age Limit for Candidates for Regional Heads. limiting the minimum age limit for regional head candidates is considered an obstacle for the younger generation to progress into the world of politics. It becomes even more interesting when two different decisions are made on one issue. The Constitutional Court handed down a decision that was contrary to the Supreme Court's decision, but in line with the Dissenting Opinion expressed with member judges of the Supreme Court. The research method used is a normative juridical research method using the legal and legislative interpretation approach with the data used being secondary data which is analyzed qualitatively so as to produce data in accordance with the problem being studied. Conclusions in this study The Panel of Judges of the Supreme Court used three main frameworks of consideration. First, philosophical-constitutional interpretation, second historical analysis, third substantive principles of justice to protect constitutional rights. This conflict between the Supreme Court and Constitutional Court decisions creates a dualism in legal interpretation that has serious implications.

URGENSI REKONSTRUKSI SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP KORPORASI DALAM SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN MINERAL DAN BATUBARA DI KOTA SAMARINDA V Zahry, Sarkowi
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.718

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the enforcement of criminal sanctions against corporations in the coal mining sector in Samarinda City. Mining activities managed by corporations, whether private or regional, have been proven to cause serious environmental and social impacts, ranging from ecosystem destruction to an increased risk to community safety. However, the provisions in Law Number 4 of 2009 have not provided a clear operational basis regarding corporate criminal liability. This study uses a juridical-empirical approach by combining normative studies and field data through interviews and literature review. The results show that the enforcement of criminal law against corporations in Samarinda generally only focuses on administrative sanctions, thus failing to create a deterrent effect. The main obstacles include weak regulations, weak institutional coordination, economic-political considerations, and limited capacity of law enforcement officials. Based on these findings, this study recommends the need for a reconstruction of criminal sanctions that are stricter, more comprehensive, and oriented towards ecological justice to strengthen corporate accountability and provide optimal protection for society and the environment.

PRINSIP KONSISTENITAS PENGENDALIAN MASSA DALAM TRAGEDI STADION KANJURUHAN TAHUN 2022 Chrysdianto, Dimas; Sidarta, Dudik Djaja; Hamdani, Fathul; Damayanti, Sri Sukmana
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.719

The Kanjuruhan Stadium tragedy on 1 October 2022 was one of the darkest events in Indonesian sporting history, claiming hundreds of lives. This incident raises serious questions about the consistency of the police's application of crowd control principles as stipulated in Perkap No. 16 of 2006 and its compatibility with Article 359 of the Criminal Code. This study aims to answer two main questions: how did the police handle crowd control during the tragedy, and to what extent did their actions conflict with the national legal framework and human rights principles? This study uses a normative legal approach supported by sociological analysis. Primary data was obtained through interviews with police officers at the Malang Police Station and field observations, while secondary data was collected through a review of legislation, academic literature, and previous research. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively using inductive, deductive, and comparative methods to assess the gap between legal norms and field practices. The results of the study show that police actions were dominated by a repressive approach, particularly the use of tear gas, which triggered mass panic and caused a large number of casualties. These actions were not in line with the principles of proportionality, legality, and accountability as stipulated in Perkap No. 16 of 2006 and contradicted international standards on crowd control. Challenges in coordination among stakeholders, weak risk management, and the absence of emergency medical services further exacerbated the impact of the tragedy. This study concludes that the Kanjuruhan tragedy reflects institutional failure in the implementation of law and human rights protection. These findings imply the need for more humanistic crowd control policy reforms, based on human rights, as well as the integration of risk management in the organisation of public events. Further research is recommended to adopt a multidisciplinary approach encompassing legal, psychological, and crisis management aspects.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Yudi Nur Supriadi

Contact Email admin@gapenas-publisher.org

Phone +6285885400000

Journal Mail Official admin@gapenas-publisher.org

Editorial Address Gg. H.Ridan No.48 RT. 002/002 Kelurahan Poris Plawad Indah Kecamatan Cipondoh Tangerang

Location Kota tangerang, Banten INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Yudi Nur Supriadi

Contact Email
admin@gapenas-publisher.org

Phone
+6285885400000

Journal Mail Official
admin@gapenas-publisher.org

Editorial Address
Gg. H.Ridan No.48 RT. 002/002 Kelurahan Poris Plawad Indah Kecamatan Cipondoh Tangerang

Location
Kota tangerang,

Banten

INDONESIA