Jurnal Hukum Sehasen
Jurnal Hukum Sehasen (JHS) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal that aims to publish manuscripts of high-quality research as well as conceptual analysis that studies specific fields of law, such as Islamic law, customary/adat law, philosophy of law, fundamental law, legal theory, comparative law, and human rights issues. It has 1 volume with 2 issues per year (April and October).
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A Comparative Study of the Legal History of the Regulation of Excise Tape Attachment in Indonesian and Philippine National Laws
Carl Augustinus Hothinca Soutihon Tampub;
Jelly Leviza
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 10 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen
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DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v10i1.5487
One of the state revenues comes from excise tax, especially tobacco products, namely cigarettes. However, a breakthrough or certain steps are needed so that state revenue can be obtained optimally. Of course, supervision and control are needed as well as a strict mechanism for the imposition of cigarette excise to ensure the repayment of excise. As a sign of the payment of excise tax, there is currently a physical excise tax band on cigarette products. In addition to Indonesia, it is necessary to look at other countries that regulate cigarette excise tapes as a sign of excise payment, namely the Philippines. We can see this through the mechanisms or legal procedures owned by the country. Therefore, through this research, a Legal Comparative Study of the Legal History of the Regulation of the Placement of Excise Stamps in Indonesian and Philippine National Law will be examined. Then, as a tool to test this scientific paper, it uses a type of juridical-normative research with a legislative approach. In addition, to enrich this research, it will use a comparative law system as a comparison material in processing research data. The result of this research is the hope that based on the mechanisms owned by several countries, Indonesia can follow this pattern as a tangible form of increasing more state revenue.
Cigarette Excise: Between State Revenue And Global Demands
Carl Augustinus Hothinca Soutihon Tampub;
Detania Sukarja;
T. Keizerina Devi Azwar
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 10 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen
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DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v10i1.5488
One of the state revenues comes from excise tax, especially tobacco products, namely cigarettes. However, a breakthrough or certain steps are needed so that state revenue can be obtained optimally. Globalization has responded to the existence of excise, especially from cigarette products as a country's income. In addition, the law is also required to play a role in providing certainty, expediency and justice in terms of responding to the existence of excise tapes as a sign of payment of excise. Therefore, through this research, it will be described how the role of excise as state revenue and the development of cigarette excise in the global environment. Then, as a tool to test this scientific paper, it uses a type of juridical-normative research with a statutory approach. In addition, to enrich this research, primary data will be used from books, journals and so on and secondary data will be added as a complement to this research. The results of this study, the hope is based on the mechanisms owned by several countries, so that Indonesia can follow the pattern as a tangible form to increase more state revenue.
Legal Protection Of The Rights Of Workers Who Enter Retirement Age
Nopita Sari;
Saut Parulian Panjaitan;
Suci Flambonita
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 10 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen
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DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v10i1.5608
Until now, the Labor Law still does not clearly and definitely regulate the retirement age limit for workers or laborers. As a result, even though workers' rights have been regulated in law, the protection provided is not yet fully comprehensive for workers or laborers. Research shows that legal protection for workers' or workers' rights, which should reflect aspects of the welfare of citizens in accordance with the state constitution, is still unclear in Law Number 13 of 2003 regarding the retirement age limit for workers. At lower policy levels, such as Ministry Regulations (PK), Government Regulations (PP), or Head of Agency Regulations (PKB), not all of them regulate this issue in detail, so the role of Trade Unions (SP) is important in the process of making them. However, supervision of workers or laborers is also limited due to a lack of efficient supervision. Considering this problem, the revision of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, by including provisions regarding retirement age limits, is important to provide protection within a better legal framework for workers or laborers.
Constraints of the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) in Resolving Disputes
Hisyam Asyiqin
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 10 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen
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DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v10i1.5655
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala yang dialami oleh BPSK. BPSK (Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen) ialah menjadi wadah atau lembaga yang dapat membantu untuk menyelesaikan konsumen diluar pengadilan. Dasar Hukum pembentukan BPSK, adalah pasal 49 ayat (1) UUPK dan Kepmenperindag Nomor 350/MPP/Kep/12/2001. Adapun tujuan dari pembentukan lembaga BPSK ini ialah untuk melindungi hak-hak dari konsumen maupun pelaku usaha agar memiliki kekuatan hukum tetap dan informasi terkait hak konsumen maupun pelaku usaha atau secara mudahnya tujuan dibentuknya BPSK ini untuk meringankan sengketa yang dialami konsumen secara mudah dengan tidak dipungut biaya daripada penyelesaian masalah melalui jalur pengadilan. Lahirnya lembaga BPSK adalah hasil dari Implemantasi dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Tetapi putusan yang dikeluarkan BPSK dirasa kurang tajam dan paten dalam membuat keputusan, hal ini dapat terlihat dalam beberapa putusannya yang ditolak oleh Pengadilan terutama Mahkamah Agung. Hal ini tentunya berpengaruh terhadap integritas dari putusan yang dikeluarkan oleh BPSK. Dapat terlihat dari kasus tersebut bahwa didalam menyelesaikan sengketa konsumen BPSK memiliki kendala-kendala didalamnya.
Legal Analysis Of The Legal Nullibility Of Online Loan Agreements Based On Financial Technology (Fintech)
Siti Marisa Juliama;
Saut Parulian Panjaitan;
M Syaifuddin
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 10 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen
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DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v10i1.5706
This research aims to determine the legal nullity of fintech-based online loan agreements as well as forms of legal protection for debtors who enter into fintech-based online loan agreements. This research method uses normative legal research. This data is filtered through records in primary and secondary law, meaning studying and investigating several material materials such as journals, literature and statutory regulations. After collecting the material, then analyze the material using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of this research reveal that financial technology (Fintech)-based online agreements are invalidated if the agreement does not adhere to the basis of Article 1320 of the Civil Code and Article 47 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 82 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions (PP PSTE). Then the form of legal protection for creditors who enter into online loan agreements based on financial technology (Fintech) consists of preventive legal protection and repressive law.
The Technical Preparation Of Legislation In The Legal System Of Indonesia
Akhmad Zaki Yamani
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 10 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen
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DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v10i1.5712
Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui bagaimana proses pembuatan naskah rancangan peraturan naskah undang-undang serta teknis peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan kualitatif, bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gejala atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada saat sekarang atau masalah aktual. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini berfokus pada pemahaman dan penafsiran makna peristiwa atau interaksi tingkah laku manusia dalam situasi tertentu menurut perspektif peneliti. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan atau kajian pustaka, yang menitikberatkan pada olahan filosofis dan teoritis, berbeda dengan penelitian sosiologis atau empiris yang lebih menekankan pada aspek lapangan atau observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai produk hukum bertujuan untuk dipatuhi oleh masyarakat dan berperan sesuai fungsinya. Soerjono Soekanto mengidentifikasi tiga kriteria penting untuk menjaga fungsi optimal perundang-undangan. Analisis dari perspektif normatif yuridis menyoroti pentingnya dasar hukum yang jelas, kewenangan yang sesuai, dan keberlanjutan kesesuaian dengan tingkatan hukum yang lebih tinggi. Sosiologis menekankan adaptasi peraturan terhadap kebutuhan dan nilai-nilai masyarakat, sementara perspektif filosofis menyoroti pentingnya mencerminkan pandangan hidup dan nilai-nilai bangsa, khususnya dalam konteks Indonesia dengan dasar filsafat Pancasila. Perspektif politis menambahkan landasan politis sebagai panduan kebijakan dalam pembentukan undang-undang. Selain itu, aspek teknis pembuatan peraturan, seperti kejelasan perumusan, konsistensi istilah, sistematika prediktif, dan kemudahan pemahaman bahasa, juga penting diperhatikan. Meskipun memiliki landasan yang kuat, terus melakukan evaluasi dan perubahan peraturan perundang-undangan perlu dilakukan untuk menjaga relevansi dengan perkembangan masyarakat dan dinamika hukum.
Study Of The Political Dynasty “Native Tenganans” In The Government Of Tenganan Pegringsingan Traditional Village Bali
I Ketut Oka Setiawan;
Tetti Samosir
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 10 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen
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DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v10i1.5731
The Indonesian state is a unitary state in the form of a republic. Still, in practice, there are dynastic politics of the "Native Tenganans" in the government of the traditional village of Tenganan Pegringsingan Bali. This contradictory situation needs to be questioned regarding its legality, occurrence, and how to maintain this political dynasty. This short research used descriptive analysis with an empirical normative approach. Data is presented in narrative form and analyzed qualitatively. The research results revealed that the legality of the "Native Tenganans" political dynasty in village government can be found starting from the basic state law and Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning villages. This political recognition also includes the existence of the political dynasty of Native Tenganans. In line with the country's politics, the origins of the Native Tenganans dynasty were obtained from the king of Karangasem as a reward for providing services to the ancestors of the Native Tenganans for a piece of territory (village) complete with its system of government. The way to maintain the political dynasty of the Native Tenganans is determined by establishing a militant character through Matruna Nyoman Education for the next generation, requiring their descendants to enter into endogamous marriages, and determining the benefits of land in the village area as joint ownership for the welfare of its citizens.
Analysis Of The Application For Determination Of Child Guardianship On Behalf Of The Birth Mother To Conduct The Sale Of A Plot Of Land Based On Decision Number: 235/PDT.P/2023PN.TJK
Tami Rusli;
Kenny Ayu Putri
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 10 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen
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DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v10i1.5802
The purpose of this research is to understand and comprehend the considerations of the judge in granting the request for the appointment of guardianship over a child in the name of the biological mother to carry out the sale of a piece of land based on Decision Number: 235/Pdt.P/2023/PN.Tjk and to know and understand the legal consequences of the parents' position over a child who is not of sufficient age to carry out the sale of a piece of land based on Decision Number: 235/Pdt.P/2023/PN.Tjk. The research approach used in this study is a normative approach by searching and analyzing legal facts, especially those related to marriage, children, and guardianship norms in legislation, as well as conducting research on primary data in the field. The results of this study show that the judge granted the request for the appointment of guardianship based on considerations related to the child's interests, in accordance with Article 26 paragraph (1) of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, which states: 'Parents are obligated and responsible for nurturing, educating, maintaining, and protecting the child.' The legal consequence of the parents' position as guardians of a minor child can be considered valid in the eyes of the law, as determined by the court.
Islamic Law Challenges To Carbon Market Development: A Case Study On Risk Management And Sharia Compliance
Nisa Uljanah
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 10 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen
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DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v10i1.5803
Carbon markets have become a vital instrument in global efforts to address climate change. Nevertheless, the development of carbon markets is not without legal challenges, especially when considered from an Islamic Law perspective. This study proposes the application of an Islamic legal framework to identify and analyze the challenges that arise in the development of carbon markets. The main focus of this study is on risk management and sharia compliance in the context of carbon markets. Through in-depth case studies, this research explores potential conflicts between carbon market principles and sharia principles, especially related to transparency, speculation and profit distribution. Managing risks, such as those related to market volatility and uncertainty in the regulatory environment, is also an important aspect that requires a sharia-based approach. Additionally, this study explores efforts and strategies that can be adopted to ensure full compliance with sharia principles in the operationalization of carbon markets. This research uses a qualitative research method with an inductive approach that prioritizes data from previous studies.The results of this research provide in-depth insight into the complexity of the legal challenges faced in developing carbon markets from an Islamic Law perspective. Practical implications and policy recommendations are outlined to guide stakeholders in designing and managing carbon markets by considering sharia values and principles. Thus, this research makes a significant contribution to the Islamic legal literature and enriches our understanding of the integration of Islamic principles in the development of global carbon markets
The Effectiveness of Implementing Law Number 23 of 2004 Concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence in The City of Palopo
Kusmawati Kusmawati;
Hambali Hambali;
Aan Aswari
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 10 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen
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DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v10i1.5804
This research was conducted with the aim of: (1) knowing and analyzing the effectiveness of implementing Law Number 23 of 2004 on eliminating domestic violence in Palopo City; (2) knowing and analyzing the factors that influence the effectiveness of implementing Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence in Palopo City. This research uses primary data through data obtained through field research with parties related to this research, totaling 20 respondents. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence in Palopo City is still less effective, this is assessed from the data obtained by the author, namely that acts of domestic violence are increasing every year. The factors that influence the effectiveness of the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence in Palopo City are community factors with a percentage of 36% of the 50 respondents, followed by law enforcement factors at 20%, legal factors at 18%, cultural factors at 16%, and facility and environmental factors. supporting facilities 5%.