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Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Rajawali Kampus 1: Jalan Rajawali Barat No. 38, Bandung 40184 - Telp. 022-6079141 Kampus 2 : Jalan Cihanjuang No. 303 (KM. 6,3), Kabupaten Bandung Barat 40559 - Telp. 022-6647780 Email : ppmrajawali@gmail.com
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Published by Institut Kesehatan Rajawali
ISSN : 20857764     EISSN : 2776558X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v12i1
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun, dengan mempertimbangkan pengajuan pada setiap aspek kesehatan dalam bidang : Keperawatan : Keperawatan kritis, anak, maternal, komunitas, gerontik, keluarga, jiwa dan managemen keperawatan Kebidanan : Kegawatdaruratan maternal dan neonatus, kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, tumbuh kembang anak, gizi pada anak dan balita, gangguan sistem reproduksi, kesehatan reproduksi, pelayanan komplementer kebidanan, mutu pelayanan kebidanan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik : Hematologi, kimia klinik, bakteriologi, parasitologi, analisis makanan dan minuman, biologi molekuler, toksologi klinik, sitohistoteknologi, imunoserologo Kefarmasian : Farmakologi & Farmasi Klinik, Biologi farmasi, farmasetika & teknologi farmasi, farmakokimia, mikrobiologi & bioteknologi farmasi
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 106 Documents
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HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN PARITAS IBU DENGAN PENGGUNAAN Sri Maryati
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

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Abstract

Masalah pokok kependudukan yang dihadapi Indonesia adalah jumlah penduduk sekitar 250 juta jiwa dengan laju pertumbuhan yang relatif tinggi sekitar 1.49% per tahun. Tingginya jumlah penduduk dikarenakan adanya ketidaksesuaian antara umur dan paritas dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Umur dan Paritas Ibu dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD di Puskesmas Leuwigajah Cimahi Selatan Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sample dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh akseptor KB di Puskesmas Leuwigajah Cimahi Selatan Tahun 2016 yaitu 1138 responden dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa umur <20 tahun sebanyak 8.2%, umur 20-35 tahun sebanyak 57.6% dan umur >35 tahun sebanyak 34.2%. Frekuensi paritas ibu didapatkan paritas primipara sebanyak 24.1%, multipara sebanyak 73.8% dan grandemultipara sebanyak 2.1%. Frekuensi akseptor KB IUD sebanyak 11.4%. Terdapat hubungan antara umur dan paritas ibu dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD dengan nilai p value 0.000 < ɑ 0.05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ibu dengan umur >35 tahun lebih banyak menggunakan menggunakan IUD dibandingkan ibu dengan umur <20 tahun dan 20-35 tahun, sedangkan ibu dengan paritas multipara lebih banyak menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD dibandingkan ibu dengan paritas primipara dan grandemultipara.Diharapkan Puskesmas dapat memberikan dan meningkatkan informasi tentang kontrasepsi IUD melalui konseling KB serta penyuluhan yang dilakukan satu bulan sekali sehingga masyarakat mempunyai pengetahuan lebih banyak tentang alat kontrasepsi khususnya IUD sehingga masyarakat mampu memilih alat kontrasepsi yang efektif dan sesuai dengan kondisinya.Kata Kunci: Paritas, Penggunaan Kontrasepsi IUD, Umur
PENGARUH USIA REAGEN ZIEHL NEELSEN TERHADAP HASIL UJI SILANG PEMERIKSAAN MIKROSKOPIS BTA DI PUSKESMAS JAYAGIRI Ani Haerani
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

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Abstract

Penyakit tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang penularannya melalui percikan bahan infeksius. Penemuan kasus TB positif (+) pada tahun 2017 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas DTP Jayagiri sebanyak 44 kasus. Kasus ini mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 30 kasus. Penemuan BTA positif yang dicapai tidak terlepas dari jumlah suspek yang dikirim dan diperiksa di laboratoriium. Hasil PME yang baik sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas reagen yang dipakai pada proses pewarnaan apusan dahak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh usia reagen terhadap hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis BTA di Puskesmas DTP Jayagiri. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data preparat yang dilakukan pemeriksaan ulang/kroscek ke Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah (Labkesda) Kabupaten Bandung Barat pada tahun 2018 dan 2019 adalah sebanyak 80 preparat sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh antara usia reagen Ziehl Nelseen dengan hasil uji silang pemriksaan mikroskopis BTA di Puskesmas Jayagiri pada tahun 2018 dan 2019 selama reagen yang digunakan belum kadaluarsa.
TERAPI FARMAKOLOGI COVID-19 PADA KEHAMILAN Mutia Fatmawati Sitorus
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

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Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still a major health problem, not only in Indonesia but in the world. Until the time this article was written, COVID-19 cases were still increasing in various parts of the world. The clinical manifestations of COVID-19 vary, with most patients having respiratory symptoms. Prompt management is expected to save the patient's life, especially in vulnerable populations such as pregnancy. This study aims to provide a general description of the consideration of pharmacological therapy in pregnant woman with COVID-19. The type of review is in the form of a literature review of several COVID-19 articles using the PubMed and Google Scholar databases. The results of the study show that pharmacological interventions commonly given related to COVID-19 in pregnancy include antiviral therapy (remdesivir, lopinavir/ritonavir), antibiotics, corticosteroids (dexamethasone, betamethasone), thromboembolic (low molecular weight heparin/LMWH), and immunomodulators (convalescent plasma, tocilizumab, immunoglobulin G, etc.).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENANGANAN NYERI HAID (DISMENORHEA) PADA SISWI KELAS VII DI MTs. AR-RAHMAH JAKARTA TIMUR Lulu Mamlukah Rosmayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

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Abstract

Management of menstrual pain is a treatment given to treat menstrual pain in adolescent girls. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors in the management of menstrual pain. The design of this study is analytic, with a population of 50 women who have menstruated. This research at MTs. Ar-Rahmah, East Jakarta. With the Total Sampling method. The results of the study more than half (72%) of students at MTs Ar-Rahmah East Jakarta have low knowledge. And more than half (68%) of students at MTs Ar-Rahmah East Jakarta have a negative attitude. More than half (62%) of students at MTs Ar-Rahmah East Jakarta were not exposed to information. More than half (56%) of students at MTs Ar-Rahmah, East Jakarta cannot handle menstrual pain well. Based on the research results, the most important factor in the management of menstrual pain is the knowledge factor.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Pemberian Kolostrum Pada Bayi Di Wilayah Kelurahan Pakansari Kecamatan Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2021 Fungki Claudia Pahlevi
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.661 KB) | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v11i2.95

Abstract

ABSTRACT Relationship between Family Support and Giving Colostrum to Babies in the Independent Practice of Midwives in the Pakansari Village, Cibinong District, Bogor Regency in 2021 Pahlevi F.C, Kusmiran E, Mulyani I Background: Colostrum is the first milk that comes out after the birth of a baby. Colostrum has a good content for babies, one of which is an immune substance that can protect babies from disease. There is a lot of debate about giving colostrum circulating in the community. Therefore, in this stage of breastfeeding, breastfeeding mothers need the role of the family to support the provision of colostrum and ensure that colostrum is good for their babies. Research Purpose: This study aims to see the relationship between family support and giving colostrum to infants. This research was conducted in the Independent Practice of Midwives in Pakansari Village, Cibinong District, Bogor Regency in 2021. Research Method: This research is a quantitative analytic survey using a Cross Sectional approach design and using primary data. The population in this study were mothers who gave birth in the Midwife Independent Practice in the Pakansari Village, Cibinong District, Bogor Regency, which amounted to 32 people, the number of samples was 32 respondents. Data collection was done by using total sampling technique. Results: The results showed that the highest percentage was those who had poor support as many as 17 (53.1%) respondents, and 17 (53.1%) respondents who did not give colostrum. The results of the chi-square test obtained p-value < 0.001 (α < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between family support and giving colostrum to babies in the Independent Practice of Midwives in the Pakansari Village, Cibinong District, Bogor Regency in 2021. Keywords: Family Support, Giving Colostrum
Hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan suami terhadap minat ibu dalam menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD pada pasangan usia subur di Puskesmas Cipageran tahun 2021 Nani Suryani
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.071 KB) | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v11i1.98

Abstract

IUD merupakan alat kontrasepsi yang efektif dan efisien, nyaman, dan terjangkau. Minat terhadap penggunaan IUD masih rendah dibandingkan kontrasepsi suntik dan pil. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan dukungan suami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan suami terhadap minat ibu dalam menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD pada PUS di Puskesmas Cipageran tahun 2021. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel adalah PUS yang menggunakan kontrasepi di Puskesmas Cipageran pada bulan Juli tahun 2021 sebanyak 176 orang, melalui teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil didapatkan sebagian kecil (46%) mempunyai minat rendah, sebagian mempunyai pengetahuan rendah (50,6%), dan sebagian kecil tidak mendapatkan dukungan suami (47,2%). Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,048) dan dukungan suami (p=0,000) terhadap minat ibu dalam menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD. Puskesmas diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat ibu dalam penggunaan IUD melalui program penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan suami.
Toksikologi PERBEDAAN KADAR CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN (COHb) DALAM DARAH PADA PETUGAS PARKIR DI AREA TERBUKA DAN TERTUTUP DI KOTA PURWOKERTO shaniz fajri hayati
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.722 KB) | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v11i2.99

Abstract

Pencemaran akibat buangan asap kendaraan bermotor sangat memengaruhi kualitas udara, sekitar 85% pencemaran udara dihasilkan dari kendaraan bermotor
PROSES DEPARAFINASI SEDIAAN JARINGAN GINJAL DENGAN DAN TANPA PEMANASAN MENGGUNAKAN MINERAL OIL PADA PEWARNAAN HEMATOKSILIN-EOSIN Tulus Ariyadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.873 KB) | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v11i2.104

Abstract

Hematoxylin Eosin staining aims to provide easy reading of tissue preparations. In the Hematoxylin Eosin staining stage, one of them uses xylol in the deparaffinization process to remove paraffin from the tissue and the clearing process to clear the tissue before mounting. Xylol is known as a non-polar solution that has many uses but has a toxic effect on health. Mineral Oil is a potential alternative to xylol for deparaffinization and clearing because it has the same non-polar properties as xylol. The purpose of this study was to determine the best mineral oil temperature on the quality of guinea pig kidney tissue preparations. This type of research is descriptive. Samples came from the kidneys of male guinea pigs which were divided into 3 groups. The results showed that the deparaffinization and clearing process using xylol obtained 100% tissue quality with good results, on mineral oil without heating at 0% room temperature the results were not good, on mineral oil with heating temperature of 50°C 100% good results. Based on the results, it was concluded that the use of mineral oil with heating was better and almost the same as the control.
PENGARUH PIJAT WOLLWICH TERHADAP RERATA PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DI PMB LUSI KABUPATEN BANDUNG PADA TAHUN 2021 Lusi Trianawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.99 KB) | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v11i2.106

Abstract

Abstract Background: Many things can cause failure in the breastfeeding process, it can be from mother factors, baby factors or other problems. One of the main causes of this failure from maternal factors is anxiety, lack of confidence and mother's fear of lack of milk production. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to overcome these problems, one of which is the Wollwich massage method. The Wollwich massage method is a pleasant form of touch therapy, gently stimulating the nipples to cause oxytocin secretion. Objective: This study aims to determine how much influence Wollwich massage has on breast milk production in 6-hour postpartum mothers at PMB Lusi, Bandung Regency in 2021. Methods: This research is an experimental study that uses a quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group design. The sample in this study were all 6-hour postpartum mothers who gave birth normally at PMB Lusi, the period April-June 2021 as many as 30 people. Where the total sample is divided into 2 groups, namely the intervention group / given treatment and control group / not given treatment. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. Results: The average milk production after giving Woolwich massage in the intervention group was 0.68 cc, the average milk production after giving breast massage in the control group was 0.29 cc and there were differences in the average milk production between postpartum mothers in the intervention group and the control group with p- value 0.002 < (0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of Wollwich massage based on the average milk production produced in 6 hours postpartum mothers between the intervention group and the control group at PMB Lusi, Bandung Regency.
HUBUNGAN STATUS PEKERJAAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI ESKLUSIF DI KELURAHAN TANAH ENAM RATUS KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN TAHUN 2021 Mastiur Julianti B
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (163.46 KB) | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v11i2.107

Abstract

Health development indicators can be seen from the increase in health status. One of the indicators of health status is the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in 2012 is still high, namely 32 per 1,000 live births, while the 2015 Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) target for IMR is 23 per 1,000 live births (SDKI, 2012). The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) pay attention to children who are breastfed only with breast milk (ASI) for a minimum of six months or what is known as exclusive breastfeeding in order to reduce infant morbidity and mortality (Kemenkes RI, 2014). The study aims to see the relationship between work status and maternal knowledge by providing exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of ​​Tanah Enam Ratus Village Medan Marelan Sub District in 2021. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies> 6-24 months in Tanah Enam Ratus Village Medan Marelan Sub District as many as 70 people and the sample used total sampling. Data analysis using chi square test. The results of the chi square test showed that the results of the study showed that there was a relationship between job status (p = 0.00) and knowledge (p = 0.000) with offering exclusive breastfeeding. It is hoped that pregnant women can take the time to participate in the counseling organized by health workers at the Tanah Enam Ratus Village Medan Marelan Sub District about the importance of presenting Exclusive breastfeeding.

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