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Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali

JKR
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Published by Institut Kesehatan Rajawali

ISSN : 20857764 EISSN : 2776558X DOI : https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v12i1

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun, dengan mempertimbangkan pengajuan pada setiap aspek kesehatan dalam bidang : Keperawatan : Keperawatan kritis, anak, maternal, komunitas, gerontik, keluarga, jiwa dan managemen keperawatan Kebidanan : Kegawatdaruratan maternal dan neonatus, kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, tumbuh kembang anak, gizi pada anak dan balita, gangguan sistem reproduksi, kesehatan reproduksi, pelayanan komplementer kebidanan, mutu pelayanan kebidanan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik : Hematologi, kimia klinik, bakteriologi, parasitologi, analisis makanan dan minuman, biologi molekuler, toksologi klinik, sitohistoteknologi, imunoserologo Kefarmasian : Farmakologi & Farmasi Klinik, Biologi farmasi, farmasetika & teknologi farmasi, farmakokimia, mikrobiologi & bioteknologi farmasi

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 106 Documents

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Tuberkulosis GAMBARAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU YANG MENGKONSUMSI OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS (OAT) Ulyati Ulfah
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Background : Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Most TB germs attack the lungs, but can also attack other body organs such as bones and glands. TB treatment is carried out using the DOTS strategy (Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse) with a treatment time of 6-9 months. The DOTS strategy that uses multi-drug drugs often has side effects on the patient, such as an increase in uric acid levels in the blood.Research Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine uric acid levels in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) who took Anti Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT) based on the length of treatment.Research Methods: This research method is descriptive by taking secondary data from Lestari Yani Manulu's research at the Special Pulmonary Hospital of Medan City in 2019.Results: The results of the study of 29 respondents who consumed OAT obtained 17 respondents (58.62%) with high uric acid levels with an average uric acid level of 9.33 mg/dl and 12 respondents (41.38%) with uric acid levels. normal with an average uric acid level of 4.90 mg/dl. Respondents with high uric acid levels consisted of 12 respondents (100.00%) with a treatment duration of 1-3 months with an average uric acid level of 6.83 mg/dl, and 5 respondents (29.41%) with a duration of treatment of 4 -8 months with an average uric acid level of 8.50 mg/dl.Conclusion: It was found that high uric acid levels in patients with pulmonary TB who took Anti Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT) were 58.62% with an average uric acid level of 9.33 mg/dl. High uric acid levels occurred in patients with intensive treatment, namely 1-3 months of 100.00% with an average uric acid level of 6.83 mg/dl.

Kolesterol HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA MAHASISWA INSTITUT KESEHATAN RAJAWALI Ulyati Ulfah
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Background: Body mass index or BMI is a simple measurement to determine a person's nutritional status, there are several factors associated with high BMI, namely lack of physical activity that leads to a sedentary lifestyle. Cholesterol is a component of fat or lipid, cholesterol levels can increase in number due to food intake derived from animal fat, eggs and junk food. Research Objectives: To determine the relationship between BMI and total cholesterol levels in students of Rajawali Health Institute. Research Methods: This study uses correlational analytic with a cross-sectional study, the sampling technique used is purposive sampling, using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and the Pearson correlation test. Research Results: The results of the analysis using the Pearson Correlation statistical test show that high BMI is not only influenced by cholesterol levels. One of them is caused by lipoprotein abnormalities and hereditary factors. Value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.783 > 0.05, then the relationship between these variables can be said to be insignificant or it can be interpreted that H0 is accepted. Conclusion : There is no relationship between body mass index and cholesterol levels in students of Rajawali Health Institute.

Literature Review: Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Sebagai Intervensi Asuhan Keperawatan Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Lansia Eriyono Budi Wijoyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Introduction : The aging process is a process marked by a decrease or change in various physical, psychological and social conditions in interacting with other people. Of the various elderly who experience physical changes will affect health and will cause a decrease in welfare so that it can cause psychological problems, one of which is anxiety. Elderly who experience psychological problems such as anxiety, then these conditions can interfere with the daily activities of the elderly. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce anxiety levels that is easy to do and affordable is Aromatherapy. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of aromatherapy in reducing anxiety levels in the elderly based on the Literature Review. Methods: Search articles using PubMed, Google Scholar and World Wide Science, then found 8 articles according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria which were then reviewed. Results: Based on eight reviewed journals, an effective therapy to reduce anxiety levels in the elderly is by giving aromatherapy with fruit and flower essential oils. Discussion: giving aromatherapy can be done 3-7 days and there are some journals that are done for 30 days in a row and given for 10-15 minutes. Conclusion: giving aromatherapy is very effective in reducing anxiety levels in the elderly because the therapy is easy, safe, effective, non-invasive, and can be done by all ages.

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA SPRAIN DENGAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PEMAIN FUTSAL DI SURAKARTA Gatot Suparmanto; Ratih Dwilestari; Nadia Sefani
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Sprain are acute injuries that occur to the ligaments. Therefore, there is a requirement for health education by performing appropriate first aid using the audiovisual method. An educational media uses the senses of hearing and sight to facilitate the delivery of exciting material. This study adopted a quasi-experiment with one group pre-test and post-test without control design. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling with the total sampling technique of 20 futsal players. Respondents' knowledge of Sprain first aid in the pre-intervention was in the poor category with 11 respondents (55%). In the post-intervention, 17 respondents (85%) had good knowledge of Sprain first aid. The Wilcoxon test results presented the knowledge level of Sprain first aid in futsal players with p-value = 0.000 (p-value <0.05). Therefore, there was an effect of health education about Sprain first aid with audiovisual media on the knowledge level of futsal players in Surakarta. .

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANJARAN NAMBO KABUPATEN BANDUNG TAHUN 2021 Intan Renata Silitonga
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Exclusive breastfeeding gives enough nutritional benefit for infants growth and development. The exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Puskesmas Banjaran Nambo area was low that was 41.5%, meanwhile the WHO coverage target was 50%. The aim of this study was to know the correlation between mothers characteristic and exclusive breastfeeding. Hipothesis nol which was there were correlation between education and exclusive breastfeeding, between working state and exclusive breastfeeding, and between family support and exclusive breastfeeding. This study used cross-sectional study, analytic design, 61 sample that had baby age 6-12 years old, willing to be subject, and lived at Puskesmas Banjaran Nambo area, we used stratified random sampling, and data was analyzed univariate and bivariate. The result was 55.7% didnt do exclusive breastfeeding, 67.2% had low education, 65.6% had working state and 71% didnt had family support. There were correlation between mothers characteristic and exclusive breastfeeding (p value< 0.05). We concluded that most of the mothers didnt do exclusive breastfeeding, had low education, had working state, and didnt had family support. Hipothesis one was accepted that were correlation between education and exclusive breastfeeding, between working state and exclusive breastfeeding, and between family support and exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords : exclusive breastfeeding, education, working, support

RELATIONSHIP OF ORGANIZATIONAL RESOURCES TO PRE-ANALYTIC ERRORS IN BANDUNG CITY PUSKESMAS LABORATORY Suci Rizki Nurul Aeni
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Background. Lack of awareness about the role of laboratory services in many developing countries causes a lack of resources which is the main factor that affects the poor quality of laboratory services. Quality control aims to reduce or minimize errors that occur in the laboratory. The laboratory error ranged from 0.012-0.6%. Errors that occur in the pre-analytic stage are the largest, reaching 60-70% of the total laboratory errors. Pre-analytical error data from one of the Puskesmas laboratories in Bandung is 4.7%. Destination. To find out the description of organizational resources, description of pre-analytical errors and to determine the relationship of organizational resources to pre-analytical errors in the Bandung City Health Center Laboratory. Method. This research is a correlation analytic research. The research subjects were laboratory officers at the Bandung City Health Center Laboratory as many as 20 respondents. The resource variable was measured using a questionnaire and the pre-analytic error variable was derived from secondary data. Results. The results of this study indicate that the organizational resources at the Bandung City Health Center Laboratory are 65% quite good, 30% good and 5% not good. Pre-analytical errors in the Bandung City Health Center Laboratory, as much as 20% did not have pre-analytic errors, as many as 80% had pre-analytical errors. There is no relationship between organizational resources and pre-analytic errors in the Bandung City Health Center Laboratory (Sig. 2-tailed 0.422). Conclusion. Most (65%) of Bandung City Health Center Laboratories have good organizational resources. Pre-analytical errors in the Bandung City Health Center Laboratory varied between 0.10-27.03%. There is no relationship between organizational resource variables and pre-analytic errors in the Bandung City Health Center Laboratory.

GAMBARAN KELUARGA BERENCANA Maria Awaldina Dua Barbara S.S.T. M.Kes
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

MKJP is a contraceptive that is used for the long term. Based on a preliminary study at PMB Neng Titing, Amd.Keb, 5 respondents were asked and answered, it was found that 2 respondents were supported by their husbands while 3 respondents were not supported by their husbands to use long-term contraception because husbands were afraid to have sex with their wives. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of husband's support regarding the use of MKJP in couples of childbearing age based on information, emotional, appreciation, instrumental at PMB Midwife Neng Titing, Amd.Keb, West Bandung Regency in 2021. Methods This research uses descriptive research. Sampling using a total sampling technique, amounting to 85 people. Data were obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed using Univariate Analysis. The results showed that more than half of the respondents did not get support from their husbands as many as 55 people (64.7%) and more than half of the respondents did not get information support from their husbands as many as 53 people (62.4%). While emotional support from husbands as many as 54 people (63.5%). It is known that more than half of the respondents did not receive support from their husbands as many as 52 people (61.2%). And 45 people did not get instrumental support from their husbands (52.9%). The conclusion of this study is that husbands do not support their wives in choosing long-term contraception. It is recommended to provide counseling and midwives can increase counseling to couples of childbearing age for husbands.

Hiperemesis Gravidarum Perbedaan Tingkat Mual dan Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum Sebelum dan Sesudah Diberikan Rebusan Jahe di Klinik Sehat Medika Tahun 2021 Liawati Liawati; S Mariah; Erni Hernawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Hiperemesis gravidarum dapat menyebabkan komplikasi pada kesehatan ibu diantaranya kekurangan cairan, nafsu makan turun, anemia dan lain sebagainya, yang dapat mengganggu pada pertumbuhan janin. Hiperemesis gravidarum dapat diatasi secara non farmakologis dengan pemberian air rebusan jahe sebanyak 1 gram setiap harinya. Penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi intensitas mual muntah sebelum, dan perbedaan rata-rata frekuensi mual muntah ibu hamil trimester 1 sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi rebusan jahe terhadap pengurangan hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I” di Klinik Sehat Medika. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah adalah Quasi Eksperiment dengan desain One Group Pretest Posttest. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan melalui Pretest, Perlakuan, Postest, dengan sampel penelitian 32 orang ibu hamil. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat melalui Uji Shapiro-Wilk. Intensitas mual dan muntah sebelum pemberian air rebusan jahe hampir seluruhnya menunjukkan tingkat mual dan muntah dalam kategori sedang yaitu (78.1%). Intensitas muntah dan mual setelah pemberian air rebusan jahe dalam kategori ringan yakni 29 orang (90,6%). Berdasarkan uji Non Parametrik didapatkan hasil p=0,000. Karena nilai p< 0.05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dari pemberian rebusan jahe terhadap pengurangan Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada ibu hamil Trimester I di Klinik Sehat Medika Tahun 2021..

Gambaran Kadar Rheumatoid Factor (Rf) Pada Wanita Menopause Liah Kodariah
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Menopause occurs in women aged between 40-55 years. Decreased levels of the hormone estrogen at the time of menopause will interfere with calcium absorption so that bones become brittle. Cells that experience inflammation will cause the entry of antibodies into the space between the bones. In response to antigenic determinants, antibodies from IgG and IgM are formed which are called Rheumatoid Factor (RF). This study was to determine the RF levels in postmenopausal women qualitatively and then to quantitatively. Methods: This research is descriptive with RF examination using latex agglutination method. Sampling was done by purposive sampling of 30 samples. The results of this study were qualitatively 80% negative RF results and 20% positive RF results followed by a semi-quantitative test obtained 4 samples with a titer of 8 IU/mL and 2 samples with a titer of 16 IU/mL. Based on research on the description of RF levels in postmenopausal women, it can be concluded that the positive results of RF 20% and negative results of RF 80%.

Peningkatan Pengetahuann Sebagai Upaya Penerapan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Pada Ibu Hamil Di Klinik Dompet Dhuafa Kabupaten Sukabumi Shinta Pratiwi Arianti; Diani Aliansy; Lulu Mamlukah
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) disebabkan oleh virus Severe Acute Respiratory Sindrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) adalah kasus yang menyebabkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas terus terjadi di Indonesia. Ibu hamil merupakan populasi yang sangat rentan terhadap Covid-19. Jumlah ibu hamil terkofirmasi Covid-19 bertambah banyak setiap hari. Berdasarkan data terakhir Kementerian Kesehatan tercatat 2.179 ibu hamil terpapar Covid-19 dan 18% di antaranya menyebabkan kematian. Berdasarkan data dengan kasus penanganan Covid-19, ibu hamil memiliki resiko lebih tinggi terhadap penyakit dengan terjadinya penyakit berat, morbiditas dan mortalitas dibandingkan dengan populasi umum. Terjadinya perubahan fisiologi pada masa kehamilan mengakibatkan kekebalan parsial menurun sehingga dapat berdampak serius pada ibu hamil, hal inilah penyebab ibu hamil dijadikan kelompok rentan resiko terinfeksi Covid-19. Sampai saat ini pengetahuan dan perilaku tentang infeksi Covid-19 dalam kehamilan masih terbatas, sehingga banyak ibu hamil yang belum mengetahui perilaku pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Hasil studi pendahuluan banyak ibu hamil tidak menghiraukan protokol kesehatan seperti memakai masker, menjaga jarak dan menghindari kerumunan saat datang ke klinik Dompet Dhuafa. Di Klinik Dompet Dhuafa Kabupaten Sukabumi memiliki kasus ibu hamil positif Covid-19. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang Covid-19 terhadap perilaku pencegahan penularan covid-19 di Klinik Dompet Dhuafa Kabupaten Sukabumi. Penelitian desain cross sectional. Populasi ibu hamil trimester II dan III bulan Januari 2022 sebanyak 68 orang ibu hamil. Sample penelitian total populasi. Instrument penelitian kuesioner dan uji korelasi Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 12,5% ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan kurang tetapi perilaku pencegahan baik, 24% ibu hamil yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 34,3% ibu hamil yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup memiliki perilaku tidak baik terhadap pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan terhadap perilaku ibu hamil tentang pencegahan penularan Covid-19 dengan nilai P value 0,005 (< 0,05) INCREASING KNOWLEDGE AS AN EFFORT FOR IMPLEMENTING BEHAVIOR FOR PREVENTING COVID-19 TRANSMISSION IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN DOMPET DHUAFA CLINIC, SUKABUMI REGENCY Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a case that causes morbidity and mortality to continue to occur in Indonesia. Pregnant women are a population that is very vulnerable to Covid-19. The number of pregnant women confirmed to have COVID-19 is increasing every day. Based on the latest data from the Ministry of Health, it was recorded that 2,179 pregnant women were exposed to Covid-19 and 18% of them caused death. Based on data from cases of handling Covid-19, pregnant women have a higher risk of disease with severe disease, morbidity and mortality compared to the general population. The occurrence of physiological changes during pregnancy causes partial immunity to decrease so that it can have a serious impact on pregnant women, this is why pregnant women are made a vulnerable group at risk of being infected with Covid-19. Until now, knowledge and behavior about Covid-19 infection in pregnancy is still limited, so many pregnant women do not know the behavior of preventing Covid-19 transmission. The results of the preliminary study, many pregnant women ignore health protocols such as wearing masks, keeping a distance and avoiding crowds when they come to the Dompet Dhuafa clinic. At the Dompet Dhuafa Clinic, Sukabumi Regency, there was a case of a positive Covid-19 pregnant woman. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women about Covid-19 and the behavior of preventing the transmission of Covid-19 at the Dompet Dhuafa Clinic, Sukabumi Regency. Cross sectional design research. The population of pregnant women in the second and third trimesters in January 2022 was 68 pregnant women. The research sample is the total population. The research instrument was a questionnaire and a Chi-Square correlation test. The results showed that 12.5% of pregnant women had poor knowledge but good preventive behavior, 24% of pregnant women who had good knowledge and 34.3% of pregnant women who had sufficient knowledge had bad behavior towards preventing Covid-19 transmission. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior of pregnant women about preventing the transmission of Covid-19 with a P value of 0.005 (< 0.05)

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Mira Miraturrofi'ah

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Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Rajawali Kampus 1: Jalan Rajawali Barat No. 38, Bandung 40184 - Telp. 022-6079141 Kampus 2 : Jalan Cihanjuang No. 303 (KM. 6,3), Kabupaten Bandung Barat 40559 - Telp. 022-6647780 Email : ppmrajawali@gmail.com

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Kota bandung,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Mira Miraturrofi'ah

Contact Email ppmrajawali@gmail.com

Phone +6222-6079141

Journal Mail Official ppmrajawali@gmail.com

Editorial Address Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Rajawali Kampus 1: Jalan Rajawali Barat No. 38, Bandung 40184 - Telp. 022-6079141 Kampus 2 : Jalan Cihanjuang No. 303 (KM. 6,3), Kabupaten Bandung Barat 40559 - Telp. 022-6647780 Email : ppmrajawali@gmail.com

Location Kota bandung, Jawa barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Mira Miraturrofi'ah

Contact Email
ppmrajawali@gmail.com

Phone
+6222-6079141

Journal Mail Official
ppmrajawali@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Rajawali Kampus 1: Jalan Rajawali Barat No. 38, Bandung 40184 - Telp. 022-6079141 Kampus 2 : Jalan Cihanjuang No. 303 (KM. 6,3), Kabupaten Bandung Barat 40559 - Telp. 022-6647780 Email : ppmrajawali@gmail.com

Location
Kota bandung,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA