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Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian

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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 20888732 EISSN : 27225232 DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/jstsv

Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Veterinary

Jurnal Sains Terapan (JST) publishes articles in Applied Science, Applied Agriculture, Applied Technology-Information, and Applied Agribusiness issues.

Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum

Articles 182 Documents

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ANALISIS VALUE CHAIN SYSTEM DAN STRATEGY PEMASARAN RUMPUT LAUT DI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA (Analyze Value Chain System and Seaweed Marketing Strategy in North East Maluku District) Anna Maria Ngabalin
Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Sains Terapan, Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2014
Publisher : IPB University

Potential land in Southeast Maluku regency, Maluku Province, is one of the means in the seaweed cultivation and production. Additionally, as most people work as fishermen, theireconomic situation is getting improved although it is not yetin accordance with the target of maximum achievement at the level of life necessities. To increase the production and marketing of seaweed, this study usedthe Value Chain System which analyzedmain activities include the process of Nurseries, Operations, Logistics and phase of marketing and sales which are supported by Infrastructure, Human Resource Management, and Development of Seaweed Technology. In the description of the Value Chain, theanalysisof added-valuewas also performed on each main actor with a value of Rp. 288 to fishermen, Rp. 550 to Small Scale Traders, and Rp.850 to LargeScale Traders. The determination of the marketing strategy using SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) produced the alternative marketing strategies in strategy formulation. It was concluded based on internal and external factors in the seaweed production and marketing processes. In this context, the analysis of the value chain system was critical to improve the market access and to ensure a more efficient flow of products, as well asto ensure that all actors benefit proportionally, according to their contributions.Keywords: Value Chain, Seaweed Marketing, SWOT

Model Pengaruh Persepsi Terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pemustaka di Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia (Models Influence Perceptions to Satisfaction and Loyalty Library Users in National Library of The Republic of Indonesia) Leli Tamara; M. Syamsun; Ma'mun Sarma
Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Sains Terapan, Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2014
Publisher : IPB University

Improvement of service quality should be done consistently. Services of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia should be based on the principle of public service. Efforts to improve the service factor will help deliver satisfaction and value -added library. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze influence perceptions to satisfaction and loyalty library user’s in National Library of The Republic of Indonesia. This research was conducted at the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia on closed access services. Methods of testing instruments used were SPSS Software 16.00 and hypothesis testing used structural equation modeling (SEM) by software SmartPLS 2.00. Characteristics of respondents predominantly female (68%), aged 17-25 years (82%), working as a student (79%) and educated S1 (76 %). Based on the analysis of SEM with PLS approach, we can see the influence of the six basic elements of the library (electronic resources, print publications, other services, technical facilities, library environment, human side) to the value, satisfaction and loyalty. The results showed, the other services have a significant influence with the value of the users in the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia. While the variables of human side, environmental and electronic library resources influenced to satisfaction in the National Library of Indonesia. While the value of users variables significantly influenced to loyalty in the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore it can be concluded that not all of the basic elements of the library have influence to value, satisfaction and loyalty.Keywords : quality of service, value, satisfaction , loyalty, partial least squares (PLS)

Risiko Kredit Perumahan dengan Skema Fasilitas Likuiditas Pembiayaan Perumahan (Studi Kasus Bank BTN Pusat, Jakarta) (Credit Risk of Housing Finance with the Scheme of Liquidity Facility of Housing Finance (Case Study of Bank BTN Pusat, Jakarta)) Asep Rakhmat; Musa Hubeis; Tb. Nur Ahmad Maulana
Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Sains Terapan, Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2014
Publisher : IPB University

The purpose of this study is to analyze the credit risk of housing finance with the scheme of Liquidity Facility of Housing Finance and to find out the management and control of the credit risk of housing finance with the scheme of FLPP at Bank BTN. Credit risk measurement uses the Credit Risk+ method and obtains the alternative of credit risk control strategy using the Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP). The result of calculation of the credit risk with the Credit Risk+ method shows the value of VaR for March 2013 of Rp 2,450 million or 9.38% of the total credit and it is based on the testing of the validity with the back testing method and the calculation of potential losses with the method of Credit Risk+ portfolio resulting the deviation of 5.27%. This shows that the method is in accord with the measuring of the potential loss of the credit risk of housing finance with the scheme of FLPP BTN in March 2013. The alternative strategies becoming the priority in controlling the credit risk of housing finance of the scheme of FLPP at Bank BTN are to tighten the character assessment of borrowers with the weight of 0.3547 and to give the intensive training about the eligibility analysis of borrowers to the Account Officers (AO) and Marketers in order to be more ready and competent in facing the increase of the filing of financing with the value of 0.2808. The study result shows that most involved actor and having the effect in controlling the credit risk of housing finance with the scheme of FLPP is AO with the weight of 0.2734, while the purpose is becoming the main priority in controlling the credit risk of housing finance of FLPP scheme and it is the eligibility of prospective borrower with the weight of 0.3716.Keywords : credit risk, controlling risk strategy, FLPP

Pengaruh Strategi Perubahan Nilai Car Terhadap Jangkauan Layanan Dan Risiko Pembiayaan Pada Lkm Koperasi Sejahtera Bangsaku Ade Rachmawan; Abdul Kohar; tb. Nur Ahmad Maulana
Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Sains Terapan, Volume 6 Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : IPB University

The role of micro credit in poverty alleviation is very important. In Indonesia, performed by the Commercial Bank/ Islamic Banks of micro units, cooperative, rural bank/rural Islamic bank, and MFIs. Outreach microfinance services to the poor andmicro enterprisesin Indonesia is still very low. Perception of high risk for micro credit, especially loans to the poor/micro enterprises and lack of capital adequacy ratio (CAR) of rural bank/rural Islamic bank/ cooperative become obstacles for Financial institutions microlenders intermediation to the poor/micro enterprises or to financial institutions that will collaborate with MFIs in micro lending. Standardized Model approach is the basis for calculating CAR for Financial institutions microlendersin Indonesia. This method gives a risk weighting of 100% in the assessment of credit risk as a component of Risk Weighted Assets (RWA). CreditRisk+ method is a method of measuring credit risk models based on credit default approach that describes the amount and time limit information exposure and measurement of systematic credit risk of the borrower. By using this method, the credit risk is calculated as the ratio of the maximum estimate of bad debts to the credit balance. For MFIs with good performance of the NPL, then the value of RWA will be smaller, therefore the CAR is much bigger than the results of model calculations the standardized approach. With this result, outreach MFI services will increase as investors would not hesitate to cooperate in the delivery of microfinance to poor communities/micro enterprises.

PERBANDINGAN SUHU LINGKUNGAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS TERNAK SAPI PERAH MELALUI PENDEKATAAN STOCHASTIC FRONTIER (Study Kasus di Peternakan Rakyat KUTT Suka Makmur): Comparison Of Environment Temperature and Dairy Cattle Productivity Approach a Stochastic Frontier (Case Studyin Small Holder Dairy Farms KUTT Suka Makmur) Dela Harini; Bagus Priyo Purwanto; Suryahadi
Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Sains Terapan, Volume 6 Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : IPB University

This study observed environmental temperature and rearing management of dairy cattlein KUTT Suka Makmur. This research was aimed to evaluate comparison of environment temperature, productivity, and the technic inefficiency dairy cattle in lowland and highland. Datacollected from 40 respondents in lowland and 40 respondents in highland regions. Data analyzed using descriptive statistics and stochastic frontier production. The results showed that temperatures in the lolands were higher than that of highland, at the range of 24-27 oC, socattle experiencing heat stress, the impact was cattle consumedless feed. In contrast, the highlands temperature relatively low, at range of22-24 oC and produce more milk than that of lowland. The significant variabel of stochastic frontier was herd size about -0.2655 (p<0.10) and -0.2180 (p<0.02) in lowland and highland respectively. Increasing the number of cattle in small holder farms was not efficiencs, due to the increasing in a number of forages and consentrat for the cattle.

Strategi Pemasaran Susu Kambing Di Bogor: Marketing Strategy of Goat Milk in Bogor Lalita Paraduhita Martha; Ma’mun Sarma; Mukhamad Najib
Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Sains Terapan, Volume 6 Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : IPB University

Milk consumption enhancement that not matched the number of domestic supply which still rely on cow’s milk makes Indonesia continue to importing milk, almost 70 percent of the total needed. An alternative to the fulfilment is to increase the supply from other livestock such as dairy goats. Bogor is a potential area for the development of dairy goat farm. The aims of this research are to: 1) analyze the goat's milk business potency in Bogor which considering the internal and external factors; and 2) develop an effective marketing strategy in order to improve the goat milk business in Bogor. The data was used in this research are primary and secondary data. The interviews for data collection conducted on October 2014 through November 2016, using a questionnaire tools with Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach. The research respondents amounted to 9 for SWOT and 7 to AHP. The respondents located in Bogor consisted of academics, dairy goat breeders, goat's milk seller/agent, agricultural bureau of the city also animal husbandry bureau and fisheries of the district. The internal factor has score of 2.701 of goat milk business in the city and district of Bogor, while the external factor has score of 3.085. Merging the two matrices put goat’s milk business into cell II, that is the grow and build cells. The recommendation of key strategic for goat’s milk marketing which effective based on the results of AHP with score of 0.202 is to make the development of goat’s milk business as part of government road map as an effort to optimize the potential of the city and district of Bogor.

Perencanaan Kebutuhan Pranata Laboratorium Pendidikan di Institut Pertanian Bogor: Requitment Planning of Laboratory Education Staff at Bogor Agricultural University Eko Prasetyo; M. Syamsul Maarif; Komar Sutriah
Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Sains Terapan, Volume 6 Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : IPB University

The objective of the research was to analyze requirement planning, ideal number as well as formulating planning strategy for Laboratory Education Staff (LES) at Bogor Agricultural University. Data was collected by filling the questionnaire and interview with laboratory staff of Bogor Agricultural University, then documentation. Completely randomized design and Antilon (anti-ln/enilai y) was performed to analyze the data, then geometric mean value was analysed by qualitative descriptive, whereas formulation of strategy was performed by SWOT matric. The result shows that time activities allocation by LES were still low as well as less ideal number of LES. In addition, according to SWOT matric analysis, formulation of the strategies to improve work quality of LES were development of staff capability, providing adequate tools and materials, escalating of staff performance and refinement of leadership manner.

Pengaruh Ketinggian Tempat Terhadap Respon Termoregulasi Kambing Peranakan Etawah (PE): Effect of Altitude on Thermoregulatory Response of Etawah Grade Goat Diana; Bagus Priyo Purwanto; Afton Atabany
Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Sains Terapan, Volume 6 Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : IPB University

Etawah grade does were kept in different environment. Current research was conducted to compare the thermoregulatory response of Etawah grade goat which were kept at 200, 400 and 600 m asl. Measured environmental factors were temperature (Ta), relative humidity (Rh), and air velocity (Va) were measured for 12 hours from 06.00 am to 06.00 pm. Thermoregulatory response included rectal temperature (Tr), respiration rate (Rr) and heart rate (Hr) were measured every day at 6 am, 12 am and 6 pm. Data obtained were analyzed statistically using independent two-sample T-Test and regression analysis. The results showed different altitude 200, 400 and 600 m asl significantly affected (P<0.05) ambient temperature, which were average 30,16±2,88; 27,73±2,45 and 26,63±2,91; respectively. Otherwise, different altitude did not affect humidity and air velocity. Altitude significantly affected (P<0.05) rectal temperature and heart rate, but did not affect respiration rate. Etawah grade goat were comfortable to kept in 400 m asl.

Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis Produk Hortikultura Pada Waaida Farm: Developing business strategic of horticultura product in Waaida Farm Uding Sastrawan; Rahmat Yanuar Ramadhaning; Maisya Nurrizky Az Zahra; Syarifah Annisaputri
Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Sains Terapan, Volume 6 Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : IPB University

This study aims to determine alternative strategies in the business development of horticulture product in Waaidah Farm. Method used survey with SWOT analysis, Internal-External (IE) matrix and QSPM. The results show that the total value obtained from the IFAS table is 3.037 with a strength score of 2.556 and the weakness score of 0.481, it shows that the strength factor of the horticulture sector business is greather than the weakness factor,while the total value EFAS of 0.286, with a opportunity score of 2,500 and a threat of 0,286. This means that the opportunity factor is greather than the threat factor. The result of calculation of rating value and internal factor weight the business development strategy of horticulture product in Waaidah Farm with Internal-External (IE) matrix shows the position of Waaidah Farm in cell IV which means that this business must carry out a grow and build strategy. Based on SWOT analysis, there are 7 types of alternative strategies formed so that the priority strategy results using QSPM is establishment of ciplukan juice processing business unit with a TAS value of 6,364.

Aplikasi Sinbiotik Untuk Meningkatkan Performa Pertumbuhan Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei): Synbiotic Application To Improve Growth Performance Of Vanammei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Wida Lesmanawati; Widanarni; Sukenda
Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Sains Terapan, Volume 6 Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : IPB University

Synbiotic application shows better results compared to the single use of probiotics or prebiotics. SKT-b bacteria have been shown to act as probiotics for aquatic animals, as well as sweet potatoes that are known to act as prebiotics. This study aims to examine the synbiotic potential of SKT-b probiotic bacteria and oligosaccharide extract from sweet potato in improving the growth performance of vaname shrimp. Shrimp were treated with synbiotic feed with different prebiotic concentrations of 1% (Pro + Pre 1%), 2% (Pro + Pre 2%) and 3% (Pro + Pre 3%). The treated food was given to shrimp (weight ± 1.9 g) for 30 days. Oligosaccharides extracted from sweet potato can act as a prebiotic which increases the bacterial population in vaname shrimp’s intestine. The application of synbiotics can improve the growth performance of vaname shrimp including the addition of body weight, feed efficiency, digestive enzyme activity, protein retention and body fat of shrimp. The treatment of Pro + Pre 2% and Pro + Pre 3% shows better growth performance of vaname shrimp.

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