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Journal Borneo
Published by Politeknik Kaltara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28093259     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal Borneo (J. Born.) publishes original, previously unpublished research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in various science technology, and health fields. Paper topics include the following: Pharmacy; Nursing; Midwifery; Public health; Health information technology; Health technology; etc.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 75 Documents
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Gambaran Penjualan dan Investası Obat Bermerek Apotek “X” Kelurahan Karang Anyar Kota Tarakan dengan Metode ABC Tahun 2022 Akbar Syahputra; Benazir Evita Rukaya; Syuhada Syuhada
Journal Borneo Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Volume 4 Issue 1 tahun 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v4i1.121

Abstract

Effective drug management requires careful inventory control to prevent problems with shortages or excess stock which can be detrimental to both the pharmacy and consumer service. This research aims to identify the percentage of drugs based on sales and investment transactions using the ABC method at Pharmacy "X" and grouping drugs into categories A, B, or C. This research is retrospective and uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The research object is data on the use of branded drugs at Pharmacy "X" for the period January- December 2022. The sample consists of 897 drug items throughout 2022, and samples were taken using the total sampling method. Data analysis involves marking numbers, item names, types, quantities, units, total prices, and trade groups, which are then sorted based on sales and investment transactions from largest to smallest. ABC analysis of this study shows that Group A dominates drug sales, while Group C has the largest number of drug items despite low movement. Close monitoring is required in Group A to prevent losses due to expired drugs. Pharmacy "X" needs to consider reducing inventory in Group C to optimize expenditure and storage space, thereby reducing the risk of expired medicines and increasing inventory management efficiency.
Gambaran Penjualan dan Investasi Obat Generik Apotek “X” Kelurahan Karang Anyar Kota Tarakan Menggunakan Analisis ABC Tahun 2022 Ferry Fahruddin; Benazir Evita Rukaya; Syuhada Syuhada
Journal Borneo Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Volume 4 Issue 1 tahun 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v4i1.122

Abstract

Pharmacies have a role in providing health services and as a business that follows the principle of profitability. If drug management is inefficient, it can result in excessive drug stocks and/or running out of stock of several types of drugs. This research aims to find out how big the percentage of drugs is in the number of sales transactions and the investment value in planning drug needs using the ABC analysis method at Pharmacy "X". This research is a retrospective study using quantitative descriptive methods. The object studied is data on the number of sales transactions for generic medicines at Pharmacy "X" for the period January-December 2022. The sample used in this study was 168 items of medicine sold throughout 2022 using a total sampling technique. The results of ABC analysis based on investment value show that group A consists of 34 medicinal items with an investment value of IDR 103,417,500 (69.43%), group B consists of 42 medicinal items with an investment value of IDR 30,276,000 (20 .33%) and group C consists of 92 items of medicine with an investment value of IDR 15,258,300 (10.24%). Group A drug items have the highest sales and investment levels, so it is important to ensure stock availability to reduce the risk of decreasing service quality and pharmacy losses.
Gambaran Penjualan dan Investasi Obat Bermerek Apotek “X” Kelurahan Kampung Satu Kota Tarakan Menggunakan Analisis ABC Periode Tahun 2022 Yulianti Clarisa Febrilia; Syuhada Syuhada; Benazir Evita Rukaya
Journal Borneo Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Volume 4 Issue 1 tahun 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v4i1.124

Abstract

Pharmacies as facilities that are authorized to manage the inventory of pharmaceutical supplies need to anticipate inventory problems, both over stock and out stock. Pareto ABC analysis is one solution to overcome planning and procurement problems which tend to be ineffective and inefficient. This research aims to determine the sales and investment value of branded drugs at one of the private pharmacies in Tarakan City. This research is a retrospective study using the Pareto ABC analysis method on branded drug sales data in 2022. Based on sales data, 761 types of branded drugs were analyzed. The data is then grouped based on sales value. As for the results obtained, group A consisted of 189 types of drugs, or the equivalent of 24.84% of the total types of drugs, with a sales value of 17,986 items and an investment value of IDR. 209,828,250. Meanwhile, group B consists of 205 types of drugs, or the equivalent of 26.94% of the total types of drugs, with a sales value of 5,155 items and an investment value of IDR. 60,177,500. Meanwhile, for group C there are 367 types of drugs, or 48.23% of all types of drugs, with a sales value of 2,573 items and a total investment value of IDR. 30,107,100. This indicates that inventory monitoring and management can be adjusted to the characteristics and investment size of each drug category.
Gambaran Penjualan dan Investası Obat Over the Counter Apotek “X” Kelurahan Karang Anyar Kota Tarakan Menggunakan Analısıs ABC Tahun 2022 Ayu Febianah; Syuhada Syuhada; Benazir Evita Rukaya
Journal Borneo Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Volume 4 Issue 2 tahun 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v4i2.125

Abstract

Drug management includes planning drug availability, including type, amount, quality, and quantity, to increase efficiency. One method used in drug planning is ABC or Pareto. This research aims to look at the sales and investment picture of over-the-counter OTC drugs at Pharmacy "X" using ABC analysis based on sales data for 2022. This research is a quantitative descriptive research, the retrospective data obtained was analyzed using Microsoft Excel® with the ABC method. The OTC drug data obtained was then classified into 3 groups, namely A, B, and C with cumulative percentages for groups A (70%), B (20%), and C (10%) of the sales or investment value. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that drugs with sales value in group A contained 147 items of medicine with an investment value of Rp. 381,662,590 (69.91%). Meanwhile, group B contained 164 medicinal items with an investment value of Rp. 109,472,850 (20.05%). Meanwhile, for group C there are 305 items of medicine with an investment value of Rp. 54,790,100 (10.04%). The research conclusion shows that category A dominates the investment value, while category C has a lower investment contribution even though the number of types of drugs is greater.
Gambaran Penjualan dan Investası Obat Generık Apotek “X” Kelurahan Kampung Satu Tarakan Menggunakan Analısıs ABC Tahun 2022 Hendriansyah Hendriansyah; Benazir Evita Rukaya; Syuhada Syuhada
Journal Borneo Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Volume 4 Issue 2 tahun 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v4i2.126

Abstract

Pharmacies as health facilities and businesses, require good management to avoid shortages or excess stock of medicines. This research aims to optimize generic drug inventory management at pharmacy "X" using the ABC method. Using a quantitative and retrospective descriptive approach, generic drug sales data for the period January- December 2022 were analyzed. As a result, Group A consisted of 23 drug items with a total sales transaction of 5,877 (69.89%), Group B consisted of 28 drug items with a total sales transaction of 1,654 (19.67%), and Group C consisted of 71 items with the number of sales transactions was 878 (10.44%). In terms of investment value, Group A consists of 31 medicinal items with an investment value of Rp. 39,058,600 (69.63% of the total), Group B consists of 33 medicinal items with an investment value of Rp. 11,290,000 (20.13% of the total), and Group C consists of 58 medicinal items with an investment value of Rp. 5,743,300 (10.24% of the total). The ABC method can optimize generic drug inventory management at pharmacy “X”, enable prioritization based on sales frequency and investment value, and increase efficiency.
Gambaran Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Resep di Puskesmas Mamburungan Kota Tarakan Nur Syafika Safitri; Sari Wijayanti; Irma Novrianti
Journal Borneo Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Volume 4 Issue 1 tahun 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v4i1.128

Abstract

Waiting time is one of the factors affecting the satisfaction of patients who fill prescriptions at the health center. Long waiting times are a problem that often occurs in several health care facilities which can cause patient dissatisfaction. This study aims to see the average time required related to prescription services for non-recombinant and concocted drugs at the Mamburungan Health Center, Tarakan city. Descriptive research with quantitative is the type used in this study. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Data was obtained using observation sheets with a total sample of 94 prescriptions from 47 non-recipe and 47 concoctions. Waiting time is declared optimal and ideal if the service provided for non-reciprocated drugs takes ≤30 and ≤60 minutes for concocted drugs. Meanwhile, according to the minimum service standardization at the Mamburungan Health Center, the ideal length of time for non-recipe prescriptions is ≤5 minutes while ≤30 minutes for concoction drugs. The data results from the study show that the average waiting time for prescription services for non-reciprocated drugs is 5 minutes while concocted drugs are 10 minutes. Based on the above results, it can be concluded that the prescription service time at the Mamburungan Health Center is by the specified standards, namely the Kepmenkes in 2008, and according to the standards of minimum services at the Mamburungan Health Center.
Analısıs Kualıtatıf Rhodamın B pada Perona Mata (Eyeshadow) yang Beredar dı Toko Kosmetık Kota Tarakan Rendi Antika; Faizal Mustamin; Irma Novrianti
Journal Borneo Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Volume 4 Issue 2 tahun 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v4i2.132

Abstract

Both adults and teenagers often use eyeshadow as a common cosmetic. The paint and textile industry often uses a red synthetic dye known as rhodamine B. Apart from having carcinogenic properties, continued use of rhodamine B can cause liver problems and gastrointestinal irritation which has the potential to hurt health. This research aims to answer the problem, of whether or not eyeshadow preparations sold in Tarakan City beauty shops contain Rhodamine B. The method in this research uses a wool thread technique and a rhodamine B rapid test kit to carry out qualitative analysis using eleven samples. The results showed that of the eleven eyeshadow samples examined at the Tarakan City cosmetics shop, three samples experienced a color change from red to dark red or purplish. Two of the eyeshadows are not registered, while one is registered with BPOM. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that three of the eleven eyeshadow samples tested positive for rhodamine B.
Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Etanol Biji Buah Tarap (Artocarpus odoratissimus) Virda Putri Lestari; Sari Wijayanti; Faizal Mustamin
Journal Borneo Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Volume 4 Issue 2 tahun 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v4i2.133

Abstract

Tarap fruit (Artocarpus odoratissimus), also known as "terap", is a type of fruit that grows in various tropical regions in Southeast Asia. because almost every part of the fruit has pharmacological properties, it is often used as an ingredient in traditional medicine. The plant has been part of many different cultures for a long time, used as a food source, and is widely used to help improve health. This study aims to conduct phytochemical screening on tarap fruit seed extract to identify the secondary metabolite compounds contained in it with a focus on compounds such as polyphenols, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, steroids, and terpenoids. This study uses a qualitative experimental method to analyze phytochemistry by color test using various reagents from tarap fruit seed extract, to identify secondary metabolite compounds in the plant. Tarap fruit seed samples were obtained from local fruit sellers in Tarakan. Extraction of tarap fruit seeds was carried out using 96% ethanol with maceration technique, then examined the content of polyphenols, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, steroids and terpenoids. The results showed the presence of several secondary metabolites in tarap fruit seed extract, proving the content of polyphenols, alkaloids, saponins, and terpenoids, while tannins and steroids could not be detected. The conclusion is that the ethanol extract of tarap fruit seeds (Artocarpus odoratissimus) contains polyphenols, alkaloids, saponins, and terpenoids.
Identifikasi Bakteri Patogen Gram Negatif pada Alat Praktikum Mikrobiologi di Laboratorium Central Stikes Maharani Malang Vita Ainun Vita Ainun; Erni Yohani Erni Yohani; Yeni Avidhatul Yeni Avidhatul
Journal Borneo Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Volume 4 Issue 2 tahun 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v4i2.144

Abstract

Stacks of laboratory equipment and lack of routine sterilization can contribute to the growth and contamination of pathogenic bacteria. This research aimed to determine the types of gram-negative pathogenic bacteria present in the microbiology practicum equipment at the Central STIKes Maharani Malang Laboratory. This type of research is descriptive research with an analytical research design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. This research involves taking swab samples on the surface of practical microbiology equipment, isolating bacterial colonies using MCA (Mac Conkey Agar) media, making pure cultures on MCA slanted agar media, macroscopic observations, and biochemical tests. Bacteria were grown on MCA media for 2x24 hours. The results of research using gram staining showed gram-negative bacteria, rod-shaped, spread, and red. Biochemical tests showed glucose (+g), lactose (+), mannitol (+), maltose (+), sucrose (+), H2S (-), indole (-), Mr (Methyl Red) (-), Vp ( Voges Praskaeur) (+), citrate (+), motility (-), the bacterial species Klebsiella pneumoniae was found. The second result shows glucose (+g), lactose (+), mannitol (+), maltose (+), sucrose (+), H2S (-), indole (+), Mr (Methyl Red) (+), Vp ( Voges Praskaeur) (-), citrate (-), motility (-), found Escherichia coli bacterial species. This study concluded that it was found that gram-negative bacteria were rod-shaped, spread, and red. Meanwhile, from biochemical tests using glucose, lactose, mannitol, maltose, sucrose, ındol, MR, VP, and citrate, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli bacteria were found.
Studi Toksisitas Infusa Rimpang Pacing (Costus speciosus) dengan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) Benazir Evita Rukaya; Syuhada Syuhada; Fajar Wahyu
Journal Borneo Vol 4 No 3 (2024): Volume 4 Issue 2 tahun 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v4i3.155

Abstract

Costus speciosus atau Pacing, merupakan tanaman herbal yang telah lama digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional di berbagai negara Asia. Tanaman ini dilaporkan memiliki aktivitas biologis seperti antidiabetes, antiinflamasi, dan antikanker. Namun, informasi mengenai toksisitasnya masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui toksisitas infusa rimpang Costus speciosus menggunakan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Metode ini memanfaatkan larva Artemia salina Leach sebagai organisme model untuk menilai potensi toksisitas. Rimpang pacing diketahui mengandung senyawa bioaktif seperti flavonoid, saponin, dan alkaloid yang memiliki potensi farmakologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa infusa rimpang pacing memiliki toksisitas yang sangat tinggi berdasarkan kategori toksisitas Clarkson dengan nilai LC50 sebesar 54,99 ppm. Temuan ini memberikan dasar untuk penelitian lebih lanjut terkait keamanan dan aplikasi farmakologis rimpang pacing sebagai bahan obat herbal.

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