cover
Contact Name
Syuhada
Contact Email
syuh_a@yahoo.com
Phone
+6285210528138
Journal Mail Official
journalkaltara@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Pulau Lumpuran, Kampung I SKIP, Tarakan-Kalimantan Utara
Location
Kota tarakan,
Kalimantan utara
INDONESIA
Journal Borneo
Published by Politeknik Kaltara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28093259     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Journal Borneo (J. Born.) publishes original, previously unpublished research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in various science technology, and health fields. Paper topics include the following: Pharmacy; Nursing; Midwifery; Public health; Health information technology; Health technology; etc.
Articles 75 Documents
Kombinasi Ekstrak Etil Asetat Pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.)) dan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) sebagai Penyembuh Luka Bakar Fery Indradewi Armadany; Laode Muhammad Fitrawan; Fitri Rahmadani Saputri; Vica Aspadiah; Henny Kasmawati
Journal Borneo Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Volume 3 Issue 2 tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v3i2.89

Abstract

Burns result from exposure to heat sources like fire, chemicals, or radiation and can lead to tissue loss or damage. Traditional healing of burns often involves using herbal remedies like gotu kola and coconut, typically oil extracts. This study aims to identify the healing effects of burns by administering a combination of ethyl acetate extract of gotu kola herb and virgin coconut oil (VCO) to mice. The mice were divided into 7 groups, namely negative control (K(-)) was given tween 20; positive control (K(+)): burn topical medicine on the market, P1: 10% Ethylacetate extract in tween 20; P2: VCO; P3: Ethyl acetate extract 10% and VCO 50% in tween 20; P4: 5% Ethyl acetate extract in VCO; P5: extract 10% Ethyl acetate in VCO and treated for 21 consecutive days with a frequency of twice a day. The results showed that the combination of 10% ethyl acetate extract of gotu kola herb in VCO exhibited the highest healing activity for burns, comparable to the positive control (K(+)) topical medicine on the market. The higher the extract concentration and VCO, the better the healing activity of burns.
Evaluası Penggunaan Obat Pasıen Penyakıt Jantung Koroner Pasca Pemasangan Stent dı RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Alika Khansa Adita; Wan Syurya Tri Dharma
Journal Borneo Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Volume 3 Issue 2 tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v3i2.97

Abstract

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) occurs when the coronary arteries are narrowed by a buildup of atheroma and fatty material in the walls. Stent placement is done to treat narrowed coronary arteries and an option if the patient has tried medication or lifestyle changes but fails to improve heart health and has blockages in the arteries. This study aims to evaluate the 4 medication usage accuracies, to determine the characteristics and medication usage profiles in CHD patients after stent placement at Gatot Soebroto Hospital. This research was conducted with analytical descriptive and retrospective data collection through medical records for the 2021 period. The sample used was 83 patients. The study resulted based on the characteristics the most patients with CHD after stent placement were aged <65 years with 57 patients (68.68%), and the most comorbid hypertension was 26 patients (31.32%). The medicine widely used in CHD patients after stent placement is a combination of aspirin and clopidogrel in as many as 70 patients (83.34%). The parameters of the medication usage accuracy, the right indication, the right medicine, the right dose, and the right patient resulted in 100% that the patient got the suitability for medication use. The results of the relationship between variables and medication use through SPSS showed that gender had a sig value of 0.051 (>0.005), age had 0.544 (>0.005), and risk factors had 0.167 (>0.005) means that there is no relationship in medication use.
Pengaruh Program Edukası Hıdup Sehat terhadap Penurunan Berat Badan dan Lıngkar Perut pada Mahasıswa Keperawatan Haris Haris
Journal Borneo Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Volume 3 Issue 2 tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v3i2.99

Abstract

Obesity and abdomen circumference are risk factors for non-communicable diseases. These signs are commonly seen in productive age groups, specifically students. A healthy way of life is essential for avoiding extra weight and abdominal girth. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of healthy living on weight loss and abdominal circumference. A quasi-experiment with no control was used as the study approach. Body weight and abdomen circumference are the dependent variables, and health education is the independent variable. The target population comprises 93 students enrolled in the D3 Nursing study program. Purposive sampling was utilized in this study. Students are the inclusion criteria. Students who have a weight above their normal using an ideal body weight indicator and are willing to participate in the program for 7 days complete the inclusion requirements. While the exclusive criteria are students with a history of hypertension or diabetes mellitus, they also include students who feel ill when their weight and abdomen circumference are measured. There were 28 people who responded. Respondents reflect on their healthy lifestyle activities for seven days. Following the pre-test and post-test, the two data sets were processed and the data normality test was performed, yielding normal distribution data. A paired t-test was performed as a result of this. Results. The difference in weight before and after the education program had a p-value of 0.000, whereas the difference in abdominal circumference had a pvalue of 0.000. Limiting the amount of high carbohydrates and fats in diet as well as doing physical activity can reduce body fat formation and thus have an impact on weight loss. Conclusion. The healthy living program influences body weight and abdomen level
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Obat dı Puskesmas Tampang Tumbang Anjir Kuala Kurun Kabupaten Gunung Mas Kalimantan Tengah Perıode Tahun 2022 Wan Syurya Tri Dharma; Cinthia Cristiana
Journal Borneo Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Volume 3 Issue 2 tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v3i2.102

Abstract

Management and storage of drugs is a very important aspect. Therefore, the management and storage of drugs need to be carried out as well as possible to prevent drug damage. This writing aims to evaluate the drug administration information data at the Tampang Tumbang Anjir Health Center, Tampang Tumbang Anjir District, Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan. This study uses a non-experimental observational method which has a quantitative descriptive nature. The data in this study were taken concurrently from prescription sheets, stock cards, labeling, and waiting times for prescription services. This study obtained the results of the percentage value of damaged or expired goods (18.09%), 1-month availability (1.3 months), number of drug items per prescription (0.37%), the average speed of non-concoction prescription service (1.52 minutes), the average speed of concoction prescription service (1.01 minutes), and the percentage of drug labeling (0%). So it can be concluded that the management of drugs at the Tampang Tumbang Anjir Public Health Center, Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan is not good because there are still some that do not meet the applicable regulatory standards, namely the National Formulary (FORNAS) and DOEN.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol 70%, Etanol 96%, dan Metanol Daun Kelakai Merah (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.F) Bedd) terhadap Bakteri Cutibacterium acne Fitri Yanti; Malik Yustika; Setyo Yogi; Azwarina Nuke; Rusida Esty Restiana; Vebruati Vebruati; Hidayati Rahmi
Journal Borneo Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Volume 3 Issue 3 tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v3i3.103

Abstract

Acne is an inflammation or infection of the pilosebaceous tract with the bacterium Cutibacterium acne. Lalakai or kelakai plant (S.palustris (Burm.F) Bedd) includes plants that have antibacterial activity. This study aimed to determine the yield and phytochemical compound contained in extracts of 70% ethanol, 96% ethanol, and methanol of the leaves of the (S.palustris Burm.F) Bedd) against Cutibacterium acne bacteria. The method of antibacterial activity was carried out using the good diffusion method. Tests with 6 groups of extract concentrations, namely 100%, 75%, 50%; 37.5%, 25%; and 12.5%. The phytochemical compounds test identified alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, steroids/triterpenoids, and saponins. The highest extract yield was from 70% ethanol extract of 6.3559%. The results of the phytochemical compound showed that the 70% ethanol, 96% ethanol, and methanol extracts of the leaves Kelakai (S.palustris (Burm.F) Bedd) positively contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, and saponins. The best antibacterial test came from the methanol extract (concentration of 100%) was able to inhibit C. acne with 14.475 mm (an inhibition zone diameter) which was included in the strong category.
Uji Antidiare Ekstrak Metanol dan Ekstrak Akuades Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap Tikus Galur Wistar yang Diinduksi Oleum ricini Naesit Andre Darvid; Husnul Khuluq; Titi Pudji Rahayu
Journal Borneo Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Volume 3 Issue 3 tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v3i3.107

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease characterized by a change in the consistency of soft stool to liquid. The use of antidiarrheal drugs causes side effects such as stomach ache, nausea, or vomiting, so alternative treatments for diarrhea using natural ingredients are needed. The papaya plant (Carica papaya L.) is an herbal plant that can be used as an alternative treatment for diarrhea with fewer side effects. This study aimed to determine the antidiarrheal effect of methanol extract and aqueous extract of papaya leaves (Carica Papaya L.) on male white Wistar rats induced with Oleum ricini. This research is a laboratory experiment. The test animals were divided into 10 groups, namely negative control (CMC-Na 0.5%), positive control (Loperamide), methanol extract group, and distilled water extract with concentrations of 300, 450, and 600 mg/kgBW. Test animals were induced with Oleum ricini. The parameters observed include frequency, consistency, and weight of feces. The results of this research showed that methanol extract and distilled water at concentrations of 300 and 450 mg/kgBB were significantly able to reduce the frequency and increase the consistency of feces. Meanwhile, 300 mg/kgBB methanol extract and 600 mg/kgBB aquades extract were able to significantly reduce feces weight. The research conclusion shows that the best concentration of methanol extract and distilled water extract can have an antidiarrheal effect at concentrations of 300 mg/kgBW and 450 mg/kgBW to improve frequency and consistency. Methanol extract and distilled water extract 300 mg/kg and 600 mg/kgBW to reduce feces weight.
Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Etanol Rimpang Kunyit, Jahe, dan Lengkuas dalam Kombinasi menggunakan Metode Checkerboard Muhammad Azhari; Riki Febriansyah Sengaji
Journal Borneo Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Volume 3 Issue 3 tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v3i3.108

Abstract

Bacterial infection remains a significant problem around the globe and worsens with the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains. Indonesia is rich in natural resources, such as its flora diversity, with various benefits, including medicinal use. This study investigated the potency of turmeric, ginger, and galangal rhizome ethanol extracts in single and combination using the checkerboard method against several pathogens. The most potent inhibitory activity in a single form was shown by turmeric extract against Streptococcus mutans and Cutibacterium acne with the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 16 µg/mL. Meanwhile, the bactericidal activity was shown best by turmeric extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis with both MIC and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of 32 µg/mL. The synergistic combination was shown by turmeric-ginger (TGi), turmeric-galangal (TGa), and ginger-galangal (GiGa) against Staphylococcus aureus with the FICI (fractional inhibitory concentration index) of 0.15625, 0.1328, and 0.15625, respectively, and TGi against Streptococcus mutans with the fractional inhibitory concentration index (FICI) of 0.1875. This preliminary study showed the potency of those rhizomes for further research to investigate the active compounds with a synergistic activity that may be used as an alternative therapy in the future.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Gızı Pada Balıta dı Puskesmas Karang Rejo Kota Tarakan Asma Lanuddin; Syamsiah Syamsiah; Sari Wijayanti; Irma Novrianti
Journal Borneo Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Volume 3 Issue 3 tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v3i3.113

Abstract

The nutritional status of toddlers is an important thing that every parent must be aware of. Nutritional problems in children under five can cause several serious impacts. Because of this nutritional problem, it can cause an inability to grow and develop cognitively and can even cause death in toddlers. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of mothers regarding toddler nutrition. This research used a descriptive method which was carried out at the Karang Rejo Community Health Center, Tarakan City. The sample used was 97 respondents with the inclusion criteria being mothers who had babies or toddlers (aged 0-5 years) and mothers who were willing to be respondents. The research results showed that mothers' knowledge about toddler nutrition at the Karang Rejo Health Center was in the good category as many as 33 mothers (34%), in the sufficient category 57 mothers (58.8%) and in the poor category as many as 7 mothers (7.2%). It can be concluded from this study that the description of the level of knowledge of mothers regarding toddler nutrition at the Karang Rejo Community Health Center is in the sufficient category, namely 57 mothers (58.8%) out of 97 mothers.
Formulasi Sediaan Krim Antioksidan Ekstrak Buah Terap (Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco) dengan Basis Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Heriani Rani; Irma Novrianti
Journal Borneo Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Volume 3 Issue 3 tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v3i3.115

Abstract

Antioxidants are compounds that can counteract the negative effects of oxidants from other molecules which are one of the causes of premature aging. Terap fruit (Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco) is a type of plant that contains antioxidant compounds. This research aimed to make a cream preparation with extracts from therapeutic fruit using a VCO base. The terap fruit simplicia powder was macerated using 96% ethanol solvent for three days to obtain a liquid extract which was then concentrated by evaporation over a water bath. The formula was made with variations in extract concentration, namely 0.1%, 1%, and 10% with observations for 4 days including organoleptic observations, homogeneity, pH of the preparation, stability of the cream, and determining the type of emulsion. The results of the research showed that the three creams had good characteristics during the storage period, especially in formula 1 from the 0.1 extract organoleptic test which had very good results, for homogeneity the three formulas had good homogeneity during the storage period, and irritation results for all formulas showed that the preparation is not irritating to the skin.
Gambaran Penyimpangan Distribusi Obat Bebas Terbatas dan Obat Keras pada Toko Kelontong di RT 17 Wilayah “X” Kota Tarakan Nursyafika Nursyafika; Irma Novrianti; Jufri Ubrusun
Journal Borneo Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Volume 4 Issue 1 tahun 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v4i1.119

Abstract

Medicines are an important part of health services because it can help people overcome the disease they are experiencing. About Health regulates pharmaceutical companies that produce products called drugs. Drugs are distributed to licensed pharmaceutical facilities such as pharmacies and licensed drug stores. However, there are often distribution irregularities where drugs are found sold in non-pharmaceutical facilities such as grocery stores. This study aims to obtain an overview of the distribution of Limited Over-the-counter Drugs (OBT) and prescription medicine in Grocery Stores RT 17 area "X" Tarakan City. This study is a qualitative descriptive study using a sample of all grocery stores located in RT 17 region "X" who are willing to become respondents, namely as many as 21 stores. The results showed that most respondents sold limited over-the-counter drugs (OBT) and prescription medicine. A limited over-the-counter drug found in many grocery stores is Paramex sold in 9 stores. In addition to limited over-the-counter drugs, the region’s grocery stores also found prescription medicine such as amoxicillin, which were found in 10 stores. Based on the results of interviews and questionnaires of shop owners, it is known that the drugs are obtained through direct purchases from pharmacies and drug stores. It can be concluded that the RT 17 grocery store in area “X” of Tarakan City still sells Limited Over-the-counter Drugs and prescription medicine.