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Journal Borneo

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Published by Politeknik Kaltara

ISSN : - EISSN : 28093259 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Journal Borneo (J. Born.) publishes original, previously unpublished research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in various science technology, and health fields. Paper topics include the following: Pharmacy; Nursing; Midwifery; Public health; Health information technology; Health technology; etc.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 75 Documents

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Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Anestesi di Instalasi Bedah RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Musa Fitri Fatkhiya; Nitya Rofiana Arrizka
Journal Borneo Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Volume 3 Issue 1 tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Induction of anesthesia, each patient can get a variety of premedications. The selection of anesthetic drugs should be based on patient characteristics and conditions associated with surgery and costs. This study aims to describe the use of anesthetic drugs in the Surgical Installation of RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan in the period May-July 2022. The method used in this research is descriptive observational. The results of the study showed the use of fentanyl 100 mcg/2mL 130 (27.43%), recofol-N 10 mg/mL 101 (21.31%), KTM 100 mg/mL 89 (18.78%), sevodex 250 mL 50 (10.55%), sedacum 5 mg/5mL 39 (8.23%), tramus 25 mg 38 (8.02%), tramus 50 mg 14 (2.95%), and Isorane/Isoflurane 250 mL 13 (2.74) %). So it can be concluded that the most widely used general anesthetic drug was fentanyl 100 mcg/2mL of 27.43%.

Development Of Raw Collagen From Waste Mılkfısh (Chanos chanos) Scales As A Preservatıve And Emulsıfyıng Agents Sudrajat Sugiharta; Euis Prihatini; Iin Lidia Putama Mursal
Journal Borneo Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Volume 3 Issue 1 tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Collagen is an essential protein in connective tissue, widely used as a bioactive. Raw collagen is obtained from cattle, buffalo, and pigs with problems spreading infectious animal diseases. Collagen can be obtained from waste milkfish (Chanos chanos) scales as an alternative source of mammal raw materials. This study aims to determine the acetic acid's most effective concentration and maceration time in isolating collagen from milkfish scales based on the preservative and emulsifying determination. This research is quasi-experimental design by testing the isolated collagen against collagen yield, proximate analysis of collagen, pH test, preservative test, and analysis of emulsifier substances. The results of the isolation of collagen in all treatment groups had emulsifying and preservative abilities, where a concentration of 0.5 M acetic acid with a maceration time of 72 hours produced the most effective collagen as an emulsifier based on the results of the emulsion stability test and emulsion layer boundary test, as well as at the concentration of 0, acetic acid 5 M with variations in maceration time of 48 hours and 72 hours produced the most effective collagen as a preservative.

Pengaruh Pandemı Covıd-19 terhadap Penjualan Suplemen Kesehatan dı Apotek “X” Kota Tarakan Asma Lanuddin; Sari Wijayanti; Irma Novrianti; Dhea Erwina Suwanty
Journal Borneo Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Volume 3 Issue 1 tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

The World Health Organization declared Coronavirus disease a pandemic in 2020. Two Indonesian citizens were confirmed to have Covid-19 when the virus was first detected. Panic buying in meeting daily needs is one of the impacts caused by Covid-19, especially health supplements such as vitamins or immunomodulators, due to a lack of understanding from the public. This study aims to determine the effect of Covid-19 on sales of health supplement products at the "X" pharmacy in Tarakan city. This research is analytic research which is observational in nature. The data was obtained from sales documents at the "X" pharmacy 12 months before and 12 months at the start of the Covid-19 pandemic. The health supplements taken for this study were Becom C®, Becom Zet®, and Imboost Force®. The data obtained were analyzed using paired T-test. The study results found that health supplements experienced an increase in sales of 314.41% - 808.42% with a P value = 0.038 for Becom C®, 0.039 for Becom Zet® and 0.011 for Imboost Force®. It can be concluded that Covid-19 has positively influenced the increasing sales of health supplement products at the "X" pharmacy in Tarakan city.

Ujı Kualıtatıf Rhodamın B pada Saus Jajanan "Tusuk-Tusuk" dı Taman Berlabuh dan Taman Oval kota Tarakan Agus Amanda Defi Rahayu; Jufri Ubrusun; Irma Novrianti
Journal Borneo Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Volume 3 Issue 1 tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

The "tusuk-tusuk" snack is one of the foods loved by all groups, with a delicious taste, and is usually served with added sauce. Rhodamine B is one of the synthetic dyes used in the textile industry. Often rogue traders use Rhodamin B in food that is sold to enhance the color of the food. As is known, Rhodamin B can irritate the eyes, digestive tract, and respiratory tract. This study intends to investigate the presence or absence of the identification of the hazardous substance Rhodamine B in tomato sauce, a street food "tusuk-tusuk" circulating in the Berlabuh and Oval parks, Tarakan city. Each sauce is obtained from " tusuk-tusuk " snacks that circulate in the Berlabuh and Oval parks. The research was carried out and obtained 10 samples circulating in the Berlabuh and Oval parks then, each sample weighed as much as 25 grams, and the sample was dissolved with heated aquadest. After that, the samples were tested using the rapid test method (Rapid test kit). The results of this study indicate that out of 10 samples of the “tusuk-tusuk” snack sauce at Berlabuh and Oval Parks, Tarakan City, did not contain Rhodamin B.

Analisis Kandungan Rhodamin B pada Produk Perona Pipi (Blush On) yang Beredar di Pasar Tradisional Kota Tarakan Putri Annisa; Irma Novrianti; Heriani Heriani
Journal Borneo Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Volume 3 Issue 1 tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

One of the important needs for a woman is cosmetics. One type of cosmetic that teenagers or adult women often use is blush. Blush comes in various colors, and the most popular color is red. It is feared that some cosmetic products may contain harmful red dyes, such as rhodamine B. This research aims to identify the content of rhodamine B compounds in blush products circulating in the Traditional Markets of Tarakan City. The method of this study was a qualitative analysis of the content of the rhodamine B compound in the samples using the rhodamine B Rapid Test Kit. The results showed that from 9 samples of blush circulating in the Traditional Market of Tarakan City, 4 samples of blush were found to be positive for Rhodamin B. From the 4th, 2 positive samples are registered with BPOM.

Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi di Apotek Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit “X” Tarakan Tahun 2022 Benyamin; Syuhada Syuhada; Benazir Evita Rukaya
Journal Borneo Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Volume 3 Issue 1 tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Hypertension is a global health problem often encountered, and the appropriate use of antihypertensive drugs is very important for optimal blood pressure control. Therefore, it is necessary to research the description of the use of antihypertensive drugs in various health facilities. The purpose of this study was to describe the prescription of antihypertensive drugs in patients at "X" hospital in the outpatient department. The research data obtained were digital data from prescription services from January-December 2022. This study used retrospective data by accessing computer service data at the "X" hospital outpatient pharmacy to track the history of past hypertensive patients’ treatment. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The results showed that the most prescribed antihypertensive drugs were amlodipine, with 13,203 prescription items. Bisoprolol with 10,704 prescription items, and candesartan with 9,885 prescription items. The frequency of prescribing the antihypertensive drug class the most was calcium channel blockers, as much as 13,784 (23.41%), while for the drug class which was the least prescribed, namely alpha-2 agonists, there were 68 drugs (0.12%). Based on the study results, it can be concluded that the most widely prescribed antihypertensive drugs at the outpatient pharmacy at "X" hospital are amlodipine, bisoprolol, and candesartan.

Anti-diabetic Activity of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO): Review Rahmawati Rahmawati; Bayu Putra; Lastri Wiyani; Andi Maulana Kamri; Sitti Azahra
Journal Borneo Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Volume 3 Issue 1 tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by increased blood glucose levels. Currently, the treatment of diabetes mellitus uses synthetic or chemical drugs and natural ingredients such as virgin coconut oil. Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is extracted with minimal heating and no chemical purification process. This study aims to obtain data on the impact of VCO as an antidiabetic obtained from several research journals. This literature study uses a narrative review method obtained from the Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct databases. The results of this study indicate that VCO can be used as an alternative to lowering blood glucose levels because it has antidiabetic activity. Medium-chain fatty acid (MCFA) lauric acid in VCO can stimulate insulin production in pancreatic beta cells. This study concludes that virgin coconut oil can potentially reduce blood sugar levels.

Identifikasi Senyawa Alkaloid dari Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Batang Strychnos ligustrina Menggunakan Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) Siti Wanda Nurwanti; Andriningrum Sarnoko; Atika Wulandari
Journal Borneo Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Volume 3 Issue 2 tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v3i2.82

Bidara Laut (S. ligustrina) stem bark is commonly used by the society of West Nusa Tenggara and Bali as an antimalaria treatment. The study aims to quantify the number of chemical components from the alkaloid family present in the ethanolic extract of S. ligustrina bark. With a 70% ethanol-based solvent, the bark of S. ligustrina was extracted using the maceration process. LC-MS was used to assess the number of alkaloids present in the bark of S. ligustrina. In a reverse phase column using acetonitrile and formic acid as the mobile phases, gradient elution was carried out for 16 minutes. Five alkaloid compounds were discovered as a consequence of the investigation, including the 3-iso-ajmalicine molecule, which had an m/z of 353.1847 and a retention time of 4.26 minutes, and the brucine compound, which had an m/z of 395.1953 and a retention time of 5.06 minutes. The other 3 molecules are confirmed with m/z of that molecules C24H28N2O4, C22H24N2O3, and C11H17NO6 are 409.2107, 365.1848, and 260.1116, respectively, and their retention times are 4,90 minutes, 5,35 minutes, and 1,32 minutes. 3-iso-ajmalicine has just been confirmed to be present in S. ligustrina stem bark.

Uji Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) dan Formulasi Salep pada Penyembuhan Luka Sayat Punggung Kelinci Putih New Zealand Khusnul Hotimah; Iswandi Iswandi; Jena Hayu Widyasti
Journal Borneo Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Volume 3 Issue 2 tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v3i2.85

Telang flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) has antioxidant effects because it contains compounds such as phenols, anthocyanins, flavonol glycosides, kaempferol glycosides, terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, and tannins. This study aims to determine whether telang flower ethanol extract has antioxidant activity, whether telang flower ethanol extract ointment can heal cuts in rabbits and determine the effective concentration of telang flower ethanol extract ointment for healing cuts in rabbits. This study used telang flower extract macerated with 70% ethanol. The concentration of the extract was made as much as 3, namely 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.4%. The extract was tested for antioxidant activity using the DPPH method. The tested extract was then made into an ointment and applied to the rabbit's back, and wound healing was observed. Based on the results of statistical tests using SPSS®, variations in the concentration of the ethanol extract of the butterfly pea flower affected the antioxidant activity. The 0.2% concentration gave a significant difference compared to the 0.1% and 0.4% concentrations. Telang flower ethanol extract ointment can heal the incision wound on the rabbit's back. Based on the results of statistical tests using SPSS® on the healing of cuts in rabbits showed a significant difference. The 0.2% concentration differed significantly from the 0.4% concentration, where the time required for the 0.2% concentration was faster than the 0.4% concentration.

Uji Efek Analgesik Ekstrak Etanol Daun Matoa (Pometia pinnata J.R. Forst & G. Forst) pada Mencit Putih (Mus musculus) Jantan Irma santi; Bayu Putra; Fitka Ulfa Rahman
Journal Borneo Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Volume 3 Issue 2 tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v3i2.88

Pain is a condition that indicates the body is experiencing tissue damage and inflammation. Pain can be managed with analgesics. One of the plants that is thought to have an analgesic effect is matoa leaf (Pometia pinnata J.R. Forst & G. Forst). This study was an experimental study using male white mice which were divided into 5 treatment groups, namely group I was given NaCMC as a negative control, group II was given ibuprofen as a positive control, and groups III, IV, and V were given EEDM with a successive dose of 200 mg /kgBB, 400 mg/kgBB, and 800 mg/kgBB. The test animals were induced with 1% acetic acid intraperitoneally after 30 minutes of oral administration of the test preparation. Observations were made by calculating the pain response marked by stretching for 180 minutes with an interval of 10 minutes. The research data were processed statistically using the One Way ANOVA test and the LSD follow-up test. The positive control group for the EEDM group at doses of 200 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg, and 800 mg/kg showed no significantly different results with a P>0,05. From the study results, it can be concluded that EEDM has an analgesic effect on male white mice with an effective dose of 800 mg/kgBB.

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Syuhada

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syuh_a@yahoo.com

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+6285210528138

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journalkaltara@gmail.com

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Jl. Pulau Lumpuran, Kampung I SKIP, Tarakan-Kalimantan Utara

Location
Kota tarakan,

Kalimantan utara

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Syuhada

Contact Email syuh_a@yahoo.com

Phone +6285210528138

Journal Mail Official journalkaltara@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Pulau Lumpuran, Kampung I SKIP, Tarakan-Kalimantan Utara

Location Kota tarakan, Kalimantan utara INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Syuhada

Contact Email
syuh_a@yahoo.com

Phone
+6285210528138

Journal Mail Official
journalkaltara@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Pulau Lumpuran, Kampung I SKIP, Tarakan-Kalimantan Utara

Location
Kota tarakan,

Kalimantan utara

INDONESIA