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Rancang Bangun Pengupas Kelapa Muda Berbasis Progam Logic Controller and Human Marchine Interface Charis Fathul Hadi; Muliyono Muliyono
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

In general, the design of the young coconut peeler machine is to use an induction motor that still uses a manual system to turn the tool on and off, so it is not efficient in the production process of peeling young coconut. The speed of the induction motor can be adjusted by changing the frequency, therefore a Variable Speed Drive (VSD) is needed which aims to regulate the rotational speed of the induction motor. As the controller of the Variable Speed Drive (VSD), the compiler uses a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). From the description of the background above, a young coconut peeler based on PLC and HMI was designed. This system uses PLC control as a control for variations in the rotation speed of the motor, so that the rotation of the induction motor can be controlled as needed, in this tool an HMI system is applied which functions as an interface display from the operator to the peeler. In this study using 4 stages, namely (1) a needs survey, (2) designing (3) prototypes, (4) testing prototypes. In the trial results, the simulation of the coconut peeler design went well by using low, medium, high speed variations using the human marchine interface as the display of the variable speed button, while the PLC as the control machine.)

Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengering Ikan Memanfaatkan Sirkulasi Udara Panas Bagi Nelayan Desa Lekok Pasuruan Mochammad Angga Syahputra; Vivin Wahyu Nabila; Juni Arif Muzaki; Dwi Songgo Panggayudi; Reynanda Bagus Widyo Astomo
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

The Indonesian region, which has a tropical climate and has a wide sea, is one of the factors that make the population a fisherman. Fishermen from Pasuruan Regency, especially Lekok Village, are one of the producers of high quality marine products so that production reaches foreign exports. This study aims to develop the productivity of marine products in Lekok District, Pasuruan Regency which is constrained by the process of drying fish. Using research methods of literature and empirical studies, an automatic fish drying machine is designed by utilizing a hot air blower which is controlled by a thermistor and accompanied by a rotating system so that the results resemble manual drying using solar radiation. From the results of data analysis and system testing, it shows that the quality of fish that is dried with a rotary system is more effective than drying machines in general, such as the rack type because the results of drying fish are more even. The test results for the drying process require a temperature setting of 45-50 degrees within 220 minutes to reach a moisture content of 0.38% with a drying machine capacity of 32.5 kilograms.

Analisa Keandalan Transformator Distribusi Menggunakan Weibull Distribution di Wilayah ULP Rungkut Kota Surabaya Aisahdan Adi Satrio; Puji Slamet; Reza Sarwo Widagdo
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

The reliability of the electric power system is very important in the continuity of the supply of electrical energy to the load. One of the important parts in the electric power system is the transformer. Maintaining the reliability of the transformer is an effort to make electrical energy channeled properly. For this reason, efforts are needed to evaluate whether the transformer is in good condition or not by using the Weibull distribution. By looking at the average failure rate, the MTTF value is used as a benchmark for reliability. It is based on the number of disturbances that cause the transformer to fail to operate. The results of the reliability analysis with the Weibull distribution on distribution transformers in the Rungkut ULP area during the time span from 2019, 2020, 2021 obtained an average failure rate of 18.321894% per year, with an MTTF value of 0.054579 per year, so the value reliability obtained 0.981. So according to Croanbach alpha, this value belongs to a very reliable level.

Desain Optimasi PID Controller Pada Temperatur Heating Furnace Berbasis Ant Colony Algorithm (ACO) Venda Kusuma Apsari; Machrus Ali; Hidayatul Nurohmah; Rukslin Rukslin
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

A furnace is a tool for heating materials, oil, and so on, which usually uses gas, coal, and oil as fuel. Temperature is the main parameter that needs to be controlled in order to remain stable, precise, and of course improve fuel efficiency. As technology develops, there are several methods that can be used to control temperatures that are more reliable than conventional controls. The technology is Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller. PID controllers have been proven to be the best controllers and are widely used in industry. But to determine the gain from the PID value is still not accurate and can affect temperature stability, the response is also still slow to reach the desired set point. Therefore, this paper is to simulate a better PID gain value by using the artificial intelligence tuning method. The artificial intelligence method is Ant Colony Optimization (ACO). The simulation results and discussion show that the best design is PID-ACO with 0.0081 overshot, no undershot, and the fastest settling time is 35 seconds

Rancang Bangun Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) - Automatic Main Failure (AMF) Untuk Otomatisasi Genset Berbasis Mikrokontroller Menggunakan Metode Fault Tolerance M. Dikhyak Falakhul Akmal; Riza Alfita; Miftachul Ulum; Haryanto Haryanto; Mirza Pramudia; Rosida Vivin Nahari
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Often electronic equipment is damaged due to a sudden power outage. This often happens due to uncertain natural conditions, forcing PLN to carry out maintenance on its electricity distribution equipment. In addition, many electrical equipment can be damaged by sudden power outages. To be able to overcome this, people usually use generator to overcome supply failures manually. Based on this background, the author created an Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) – Automatic Main Faillure (AMF) based on the STM32F103C8T6 microcontroller which is applied to generators when there is a power outage. The ATS – AMF device is made using Relays, PZEM004T Voltage Sensors, magnetic contactors, Miniature Circuit Breakers, stepdown circuits, LCD TFT and STM32F103C8T6 as control systems. This system uses the Fault Tolerance method so that the system can continue to run even if there is damage to the main battery by adding a backup battery as a backup. The results of this study, the Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) circuit found that the average time needed for the generator to start is 2.5 seconds and the time needed for the generator to produce a stable voltage is 5.7 seconds, thus this time is used as the author's reference in determining the right time to switch the load on the microcontroller so that the load is not damaged due to unstable generator voltage. Whereas in the Automatic Main Failure (AMF) it was found that the Stepdown circuit used to detect whether or not PLN electricity was very responsive because the stepdown circuit was installed in parallel at the PLN source and can be proven by the results in the Arduino application.

Analisa Koordinasi Proteksi Feeder Lakarsantri pada Transformator II 50 MVA GIS Karangpilang Reza Sarwo Widagdo; Gatut Budiono; Hadi Tasmono
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

In the event of a short circuit interruption it is still very worrying where there are still many problems with protection equipment that does not work properly. In field conditions, the transformer at GIS Karangpilang often fails to disconnect the feeder. Based on this incident, it will be discussed how to coordinate the relay between incoming and Lakarsantri feeders. The calculation results from the working time of the relay feeder are 0.3 seconds with the working time on the incoming part being 0.68 seconds. Based on data from GIS Karangpilang, the working time of the relay in the feeder section was 0.41 seconds and 0.69 seconds in the incoming section with a fault current of 4.5 kA showing good results. In the short circuit simulation results, the manual calculation data and the data obtained from the Karangpilang GIS are not much different, where the working time of the relay feeder is 0.11 seconds faster than the incoming working time, with a time of 0.7 seconds which is in accordance with the relay settings.

Rancang Bangun Pengupas Kelapa Muda Berbasis Progam Logic Controller and Human Marchine Interface Fathul Hadi, Charis; Muliyono, Muliyono
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v2i2.201

In general, the design of the young coconut peeler machine is to use an induction motor that still uses a manual system to turn the tool on and off, so it is not efficient in the production process of peeling young coconut. The speed of the induction motor can be adjusted by changing the frequency, therefore a Variable Speed Drive (VSD) is needed which aims to regulate the rotational speed of the induction motor. As the controller of the Variable Speed Drive (VSD), the compiler uses a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). From the description of the background above, a young coconut peeler based on PLC and HMI was designed. This system uses PLC control as a control for variations in the rotation speed of the motor, so that the rotation of the induction motor can be controlled as needed, in this tool an HMI system is applied which functions as an interface display from the operator to the peeler. In this study using 4 stages, namely (1) a needs survey, (2) designing (3) prototypes, (4) testing prototypes. In the trial results, the simulation of the coconut peeler design went well by using low, medium, high speed variations using the human marchine interface as the display of the variable speed button, while the PLC as the control machine.)

Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengering Ikan Memanfaatkan Sirkulasi Udara Panas Bagi Nelayan Desa Lekok Pasuruan Angga Syahputra, Mochammad; Wahyu Nabila, Vivin; Arif Muzaki, Juni; Songgo Panggayudi, Dwi; Bagus Widyo Astomo, Reynanda
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v2i2.202

The Indonesian region, which has a tropical climate and has a wide sea, is one of the factors that make the population a fisherman. Fishermen from Pasuruan Regency, especially Lekok Village, are one of the producers of high quality marine products so that production reaches foreign exports. This study aims to develop the productivity of marine products in Lekok District, Pasuruan Regency which is constrained by the process of drying fish. Using research methods of literature and empirical studies, an automatic fish drying machine is designed by utilizing a hot air blower which is controlled by a thermistor and accompanied by a rotating system so that the results resemble manual drying using solar radiation. From the results of data analysis and system testing, it shows that the quality of fish that is dried with a rotary system is more effective than drying machines in general, such as the rack type because the results of drying fish are more even. The test results for the drying process require a temperature setting of 45-50 degrees within 220 minutes to reach a moisture content of 0.38% with a drying machine capacity of 32.5 kilograms.

Analisa Keandalan Transformator Distribusi Menggunakan Weibull Distribution di Wilayah ULP Rungkut Kota Surabaya Adi Satrio, Aisahdan; Slamet, Puji; Sarwo Widagdo, Reza
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v2i2.203

The reliability of the electric power system is very important in the continuity of the supply of electrical energy to the load. One of the important parts in the electric power system is the transformer. Maintaining the reliability of the transformer is an effort to make electrical energy channeled properly. For this reason, efforts are needed to evaluate whether the transformer is in good condition or not by using the Weibull distribution. By looking at the average failure rate, the MTTF value is used as a benchmark for reliability. It is based on the number of disturbances that cause the transformer to fail to operate. The results of the reliability analysis with the Weibull distribution on distribution transformers in the Rungkut ULP area during the time span from 2019, 2020, 2021 obtained an average failure rate of 18.321894% per year, with an MTTF value of 0.054579 per year, so the value reliability obtained 0.981. So according to Croanbach alpha, this value belongs to a very reliable level.

Desain Optimasi PID Controller Pada Temperatur Heating Furnace Berbasis Ant Colony Algorithm (ACO) Kusuma Apsari, Venda; Ali, Machrus; Nurohmah, Hidayatul; Rukslin, Rukslin
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v2i2.204

A furnace is a tool for heating materials, oil, and so on, which usually uses gas, coal, and oil as fuel. Temperature is the main parameter that needs to be controlled in order to remain stable, precise, and of course improve fuel efficiency. As technology develops, there are several methods that can be used to control temperatures that are more reliable than conventional controls. The technology is Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller. PID controllers have been proven to be the best controllers and are widely used in industry. But to determine the gain from the PID value is still not accurate and can affect temperature stability, the response is also still slow to reach the desired set point. Therefore, this paper is to simulate a better PID gain value by using the artificial intelligence tuning method. The artificial intelligence method is Ant Colony Optimization (ACO). The simulation results and discussion show that the best design is PID-ACO with 0.0081 overshot, no undershot, and the fastest settling time is 35 seconds

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Machrus Ali

Contact Email
fortei.vii@gmail.com

Phone
+6281330002213

Journal Mail Official
fortei.vii@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Departemen Teknik Elektro, FTE-ITS, Gedung B-C lantai 2, Kampus ITS, Surabaya, Surabaya, Provinsi Jawa Timur, 60111

Location
Kota malang,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Machrus Ali

Contact Email fortei.vii@gmail.com

Phone +6281330002213

Journal Mail Official fortei.vii@gmail.com

Editorial Address Departemen Teknik Elektro, FTE-ITS, Gedung B-C lantai 2, Kampus ITS, Surabaya, Surabaya, Provinsi Jawa Timur, 60111

Location Kota malang, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Machrus Ali

Contact Email
fortei.vii@gmail.com

Phone
+6281330002213

Journal Mail Official
fortei.vii@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Departemen Teknik Elektro, FTE-ITS, Gedung B-C lantai 2, Kampus ITS, Surabaya, Surabaya, Provinsi Jawa Timur, 60111

Location
Kota malang,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA