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Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi
ISSN : 14122480     EISSN : 27767248     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47637/legalita.v1i1.28
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Hukum Legalita (Legalita) (P-ISSN: 1412-2480 and E-ISSN: 2776-7248) is a journal that published since 2019 by the Department of Law in collaboration with LPPM, Muhammadiyah University Kotabumi. Legalita is intended to be the university’s journal for publishing articles reporting the results of the fields of criminal law, civil law, constitutional law, state administrative law, as well as discussing social phenomena that exist in society and building a culture of law awareness from the results of research. In addition, Legalita also includes a lot of research on law in a broader sense. The journal is published regularly (in July and December), and approved and ready-to-publish manuscripts will also be regularly published on the website (with an initial view). Journal Copyright Copyright of all journal manuscripts is held by the Journal Edukasi Lingua Sastra. Formal legal provisions to access digital articles of electronic journal are subject to the provision of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC-BY), which means that the Journal Edukasi Lingua Sastra is rightful to keep, transfer media/format, manage in the form of databases, maintain, and publish articles. Published manuscripts both printed and electronic are open access for educational, research, and library purposes. Additionally, the editorial board is not responsible for any violations of copyright law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 129 Documents
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Penyelesaian Sengketa Jasa Konstruksi Melalui Jalur Non-Litigasi Ummah, Maela Khoirul; Afriansyah Tanjung; Moh. Lubsi Tuqo Romadhan
Legalita Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i2.2083

Abstract

This study examines the mechanisms for resolving construction service disputes through non-litigation channels as an alternative to court proceedings. The focus of the study is on out-of-court settlements that offer a voluntary, informal, cost-effective, and time-efficient approach, making them the preferred choice for disputing parties. The research questions include: first, what are the mechanisms and procedures for resolving construction service disputes through non-litigation channels; second, what are the comparative advantages of non-litigation dispute resolution compared to the court process. This study uses a normative juridical method, relying on secondary data as the primary source, analyzed descriptively and analytically through an approach based on relevant laws and regulations in the construction services sector. The results of the study show that non-litigation channels are highly preferred among construction industry players due to the significant advantages they offer. These advantages include: a fast and efficient resolution process that does not hinder construction projects; confidentiality guarantees that protect the parties' reputations; the appointment of mediators or arbitrators with integrity and technical expertise in construction; as well as the potential to achieve a win-win solution that maintains long-term business relationships among the parties. These findings confirm that non-litigation mechanisms such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, and arbitration provide practical added value in resolving construction disputes compared to conventional litigation processes, which tend to be time-consuming, costly, and adversarial.
Kajian Politik Hukum Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 135/PUU-XXII/2024 Tentang Pemisahan Pemilihan Umum Nasional dan Lokal Suryana, Eka Pala; Kartika, Adhitya Widya; Fikri, Abdullah
Legalita Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i2.2094

Abstract

The Constitutional Court Decision Number 135/PUU-XXII/2024 ruled the separation of national and local elections, with the Court’s considerations emphasizing that previous electoral practices had led to excessive workloads for election organizers, political party pragmatism, the marginalization of regional development issues, institutional fatigue and casualties, as well as voter fatigue and a decline in the quality of popular sovereignty. This study examines the legal politics underlying the Constitutional Court’s decision and its juridical implications by employing both a case approach, which analyzes legal disputes in the electoral law domain, and a conceptual approach, which explores the transformation of electoral concepts. The findings demonstrate that the legal politics of Decision Number 135/PUU-XXII/2024 aim to enhance the quality of democracy, since democratic elections play a vital role in safeguarding state integrity, establishing representative institutions, and ensuring effective governance, all of which must be conducted in accordance with the general principles of democracy. Furthermore, the juridical impact of the decision highlights the urgency of strategic measures in electoral governance, particularly the need for immediate legislative revisions of the Electoral Law to guarantee voter accessibility, consolidate political parties, and rationalize the workload of election organizers, thereby providing a clear operational legal basis for the transitional period.
Interpretasi Makna Walad dan Implikasinya terhadap Hukum Kewarisan Anak Perempuan dalam Perspektif Putusan Pengadilan Agama Fitri, Al
Legalita Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i2.2107

Abstract

This study examines the interpretation of the meaning of walad and its implications for the inheritance status of girls from the perspective of Religious Court decisions. The term walad in the Qur'an and Islamic jurisprudence is often understood generally as 'child', but there are differences in interpretation among scholars regarding the scope of its meaning, whether it includes only boys or also girls. This difference in understanding has implications for the distribution of inheritance rights, particularly in the context of equality between boys and girls. This study uses a qualitative approach with normative legal research methods through a study of tafsir literature, classical fiqh books, and an analysis of several relevant Religious Court decisions. The results show that some Religious Court decisions interpret walad inclusively, namely to include both boys and girls, in line with the principles of justice and protection of rights in contemporary Islamic law. The implication of this interpretation is the strengthening of the legal position of girls as legitimate heirs and entitled to receive a share in accordance with the provisions of the Qur'an. This study emphasizes the importance of contextualizing the meaning of walad in religious court practice to align with the values ​​of gender justice and the development of modern Islamic law.
Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Melalui Mediasi Penal Dihubungkan Dengan Konsep Restoratif Justice Di Kepolisian Resor Garut Susanti, Yuli
Legalita Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i2.1979

Abstract

This research discusses the settlement of domestic violence (KDRT) cases through penal mediation linked to the concept of restorative justice at the Garut Police Resort. The background of this study stems from the high number of domestic violence cases that contribute to the increase in divorce rates as well as reports to law enforcement agencies. The settlement of domestic violence cases should not merely emphasize punishment but also consider victim recovery and the restoration of social relations within society. This research employs a descriptive-analytical method with a normative juridical approach, supported by field data obtained through interviews with relevant parties. The data sources consist of primary legal materials, secondary materials, and information from the Women and Children Protection Unit (PPA) of the Garut Police. The findings indicate that the settlement of domestic violence cases through penal mediation at the Garut Police is carried out by involving perpetrators, victims, and other stakeholders, aiming to achieve reconciliation and to reduce case accumulation in court. Restorative justice plays an essential role in providing offenders with the opportunity to take responsibility for their actions while ensuring recovery for the victims. The investigators’ considerations in applying penal mediation include the victims’ psychological conditions, family continuity, and the effectiveness of case resolution. Although penal mediation has not yet obtained a strong formal legal basis within the Indonesian Penal Code or the Code of Criminal Procedure, its practice is in line with the living law of Indonesian society, which prioritizes deliberation and reconciliation. This study concludes that the application of penal mediation based on restorative justice can serve as a more humanistic, efficient, and culturally relevant alternative for resolving domestic violence cases.
Bantuan Hukum Terhadap Guru Dalam Penyelenggara Pendidikan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 14 Tahun 2005 Tentang Guru Dan Dosen Muryadi; Ngadiyan
Legalita Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i2.2025

Abstract

Guru sebagai ujung tombak pendidikan memiliki peran strategis dalam membentuk generasi bangsa. Namun, dalam praktik penyelenggaraan pendidikan, tidak jarang guru menghadapi permasalahan hukum sebagai akibat dari tindakan profesional yang dilakukannya, seperti tindakan disipliner terhadap siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk dan implementasi bantuan hukum terhadap guru berdasarkan ketentuan undang-undang tersebut, dengan studi kasus guru SDN Tiuhbalak Baradatu di Way Kanan, Lampung, yang dilaporkan ke polisi karena mencubit siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, didukung oleh studi literatur kasus. Meskipun terdapat landasan hukum yang menjamin bantuan hukum bagi guru, pelaksanaannya di lapangan masih lemah akibat kurangnya sosialisasi, tidak adanya mekanisme pendampingan hukum yang jelas, serta minimnya peran lembaga pendidikan dan organisasi profesi dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum secara konkret. Studi ini merekomendasikan perlunya regulasi turunan yang mengatur mekanisme bantuan hukum bagi guru serta peningkatan peran dinas pendidikan dan organisasi profesi dalam menjamin hak-hak hukum guru.
Kepastian Hukum dan Proporsionalitas Pasal Penyerangan Kehormatan dalam Revisi Undang-Undang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik Nada, Tia Lutfiatun; Maskur, Ali
Legalita Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i2.2044

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis perubahan norma hukum dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) sejak 2008 hingga 2024, dengan fokus pada Pasal 27A yang mengatur tindak pidana penghinaan atau pencemaran nama baik melalui sistem elektronik dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai sejauh mana kesesuaian rumusan Pasal 27A hasil revisi dengan naskah akademik serta prinsip kebebasan berekspresi dan perlindungan terhadap reputasi individu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa revisi melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 telah memperjelas unsur delik dengan menjadikan penghinaan sebagai delik aduan absolut dan menurunkan ancaman pidana dari empat tahun menjadi dua tahun. Meskipun demikian, penerapan pasal tersebut masih berpotensi menimbulkan perbedaan tafsir yang membatasi kebebasan berekspresi di ruang digital. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pedoman interpretatif agar penegakan hukumnya tetap sejalan dengan prinsip proporsionalitas dan non-diskriminasi dalam hukum hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada penguatan kerangka hukum siber yang berbasis hak asasi manusia dan mendorong pembentukan kebijakan hukum yang berkeadilan di Indonesia.
Kajian Konstitusionalitas Penyitaan Aset Pra-Jabatan Penyelenggara Negara Dalam Kasus Gratifikasi Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara Siagian, Petra; Esther, July
Legalita Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i2.2087

Abstract

This research explores the constitutional review of asset confiscation conducted by law enforcement agencies on pre-office property owned by state officials in gratification cases. The issue is crucial since it relates to the protection of individual property rights and the limitation of institutional authority in combating corruption. This study aims to analyze how the seizure of assets acquired before assuming public office can be assessed from a constitutional law perspective. Using a normative juridical method complemented by case and conceptual approaches, along with interviews with legal practitioners and academic experts, this research evaluates the principles of legality, proportionality, and human rights protection in asset confiscation practices. The findings indicate that the seizure of pre-office assets without sufficient proof of connection to criminal acts violates constitutional principles, particularly the right to private ownership and legal certainty. Furthermore, such actions contradict the presumption of innocence and due process of law, potentially eroding public trust in the justice system. The study highlights the need for a clear and strict legal framework that defines the boundaries and procedures of asset confiscation to ensure that anti-corruption efforts remain effective without undermining citizens’ constitutional rights. Establishing such a framework would strengthen the legitimacy of law enforcement institutions and uphold the balance between justice enforcement and the protection of individual constitutional guarantees.
Krisis Etika dalam Keseimbangan Spiritual dan Material (Tawazun) dalam Pendidikan Islam Modern: Perspektif Nilai Klasik dan Tinjauan Hukum Ngadiyan; Muryadi
Legalita Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i2.2106

Abstract

The ethical crisis in modern education has become a significant phenomenon in Muslim societies facing the pressures of globalization, digitalization, and materialistic orientation. In the context of Islamic education in Indonesia, particularly in Muhammadiyah institutions, there is a challenge to maintain the spiritual and material balance of the concept of tawazun, which has long been the foundation of classical educational values. This study aims to examine the forms of ethical crises that have emerged, their causes, and the urgency of reintegrating tawazun values ​​into the modern Islamic education system. The research method used a literature review of journals and articles published between 2020 and 2024, as well as an analysis of curriculum documents and educational policies in modern Islamic institutions. The results of the study indicate that the dominance of academic and material orientations (achievement, accreditation, facilities) has shifted the focus away from spiritual character formation; this has led to a decline in students' moral quality, an increase in pragmatic behavior, and a weakening of their sense of social and religious responsibility. The discussion suggests that reintegrating tawazun through curriculum reconstruction, strengthening character and moral education, and implementing a holistic approach to Imtaq Iptek is crucial. This article emphasizes that modern Islamic education must return to the essence of spiritual-material balance in order to be able to produce progressive people who are not only intelligent but also have noble morals.
Efektivitas Penerapan Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 10 Tahun 2023 Dalam Pendaftaran Bakal Calon Anggota Legislatif Di Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Buol Purnamasari, Putri; Rahim, Erman I; Ahmad
Legalita Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i2.2120

Abstract

This research is motivated by the effectiveness of the implementation of the General Election Commission Regulation (PKPU) Number 10 of 2023 concerning the registration of prospective legislative candidates. The study specifically focuses on how this regulation is applied in order to improve the implementation of PKPU No. 10 of 2023 in the Buol Regency General Election Commission (KPU). This research employs a normative-empirical legal approach, utilizing statutory and case-based approaches. These approaches are used to understand how the law operates in practice and how legal regulations are implemented as well as their impact on society. The findings indicate that the implementation of this regulation in the Buol Regency KPU has not yet operated optimally. Although the regulation provides clear technical guidelines, its implementation still encounters various obstacles, such as non-compliance with the quota for women's representation, inconsistencies in KPU decisions, and legal uncertainties that affect public trust. This study highlights the discrepancy between the regulation and field practices, which has implications for declining democratic quality and gender representation in regional parliaments. Improvements in regulatory aspects, supervision, and capacity-building for election administrators are necessary to ensure that the goals of democracy, integrity, and gender justice can be optimally achieved in Buol Regency.

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