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Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi
ISSN : 14122480     EISSN : 27767248     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47637/legalita.v1i1.28
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Hukum Legalita (Legalita) (P-ISSN: 1412-2480 and E-ISSN: 2776-7248) is a journal that published since 2019 by the Department of Law in collaboration with LPPM, Muhammadiyah University Kotabumi. Legalita is intended to be the university’s journal for publishing articles reporting the results of the fields of criminal law, civil law, constitutional law, state administrative law, as well as discussing social phenomena that exist in society and building a culture of law awareness from the results of research. In addition, Legalita also includes a lot of research on law in a broader sense. The journal is published regularly (in July and December), and approved and ready-to-publish manuscripts will also be regularly published on the website (with an initial view). Journal Copyright Copyright of all journal manuscripts is held by the Journal Edukasi Lingua Sastra. Formal legal provisions to access digital articles of electronic journal are subject to the provision of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC-BY), which means that the Journal Edukasi Lingua Sastra is rightful to keep, transfer media/format, manage in the form of databases, maintain, and publish articles. Published manuscripts both printed and electronic are open access for educational, research, and library purposes. Additionally, the editorial board is not responsible for any violations of copyright law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 123 Documents
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Kepastian Hukum Akta Otentik yang Dibuat oleh Notaris di Luar Wilayah Jabatannya Putri, Reni Anita; Setiadi, Yuliana; Kumala, Yudha Cahya
Legalita Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i1.1786

Abstract

An authentic deed is the highest legal evidence in the civil evidence system made by a public official, namely a notary, who acts in accordance with his/her area of ​​office. Problems arise when a notary exercises his/her authority outside the area stipulated in his/her appointment letter, which is normatively prohibited by Article 17 paragraph (1) letter a of the Notary Law. This study aims to analyze the form of legal responsibility of a notary and the implications of legal certainty for deeds made outside the area of ​​office. By using normative legal methods and statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches, it was found that deeds made outside the area of ​​office lose their authentic nature and only have the power as private deeds. Notaries who violate these provisions can be subject to administrative, civil, and even criminal sanctions. This creates legal uncertainty for the parties interested in the deed and disrupts public trust in the notary profession. Therefore, compliance with the boundaries of the area of ​​office is an absolute requirement for the formal and substantial validity of an authentic deed.
Peran Perusahaan Hukum Terhadap Penerapan Pidana Kepada Korporasi Berdasarkan KUHP dan Peraturan Khusus Gea, Alex Sokhian; Saragih, Yasmirah Mandasari
Legalita Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i1.1793

Abstract

Korporasi sebagai badan hukum memiliki karakteristik unik yang membedakannya dengan orang perseorangan, terutama dalam hal pertanggungjawaban hukum. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang peran firma hukum dalam penerapan pidana bagi korporasi yang melakukan tindak pidana korupsi serta tantangan yang dihadapi dan pengaturan hukum positif Indonesia tentang pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dalam tindak pidana korupsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran firma hukum, tantangan yang akan dihadapi dalam penerapan pidana bagi korporasi yang melakukan tindak pidana korupsi, dan tanggung jawabnya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif, penelitian ini mengkaji tentang peran dan tantangan firma hukum dalam penerapan pidana bagi korporasi serta tanggung jawabnya. Penerapan pidana bagi korporasi yang melakukan tindak pidana korupsi merupakan bagian penting dari upaya penegakan hukum di Indonesia, mengingat peran korporasi yang signifikan dalam perekonomian nasional serta potensi penyalahgunaannya. Firma hukum memegang peranan penting dalam proses ini, baik sebagai penasihat hukum yang membela hak-hak korporasi maupun sebagai pihak yang membantu korporasi menyusun strategi hukum untuk mematuhi ketentuan yang berlaku. Di samping memperkuat peran firma hukum dalam mendorong kepatuhan, perlu juga memperkuat sistem hukum dan menegakkan sanksi yang lebih efektif, termasuk sanksi tambahan yang berdampak lebih besar untuk mendorong efek jera dan membangun tata kelola perusahaan yang akuntabel serta akuntabilitas dari korporasi yang terbukti melakukan tindak pidana korupsi.
Fenomena No Viral No Justice Pada Proses Ganti Kerugian Korban Salah Tangkap (Studi Kasus Pada Perkara Mbah Omen dengan Nomor Perkara (1/Pid.Pra/2019/PN.Kbu) ) Abdurrachman
Legalita Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i1.1802

Abstract

In the development of social media, we know the strength of netizens. Internet users in Indonesia, known as netizens, are very critical in defending truth and justice. After going through a long series of trials and having been proven through the Judicial Process and it was stated that Mbah Omen was only a victim of wrongful arrest and the State was obliged to compensate for the losses, all that remained was the follow-up process, namely the Execution process for compensation, which had been waiting for almost 5 years and there had been no news that the victim had been wrongly arrested by North Lampung Police officers, Oman Abdurrahman alias Mbah Oman through his Legal Counsel, Abdurachman asked the State to take responsibility through the Application Route to Netizens, namely the Viral Phenomenon. In preparing this research, the author applied the Normative Juridical research method with a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. In compensation for losses due to the actions of law enforcement officials, the party who has the right to submit a request for compensation for the actions of the law enforcement officials is the suspect, defendant or convict. Oman Abdurohman can apply for compensation and execution using the viral method which is now trendy with the term No Viral No Justice
Peran Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Kasus Kepemilikan Senjata Tajam Oleh Anak Habibah, Meiliani Zahira; Sunardi; Hernanda, Trias
Legalita Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i1.1808

Abstract

Abstrak The judge's decision in the case of possession of sharp weapons by children illustrates the application of the principle of justice in the Indonesian legal system. This study aims to explore more deeply the basis for judges' considerations in upholding the principle of justice in juvenile criminal justice, which focuses on rehabilitation efforts and the formation of social norms in society. This study uses a normative juridical method by analyzing legal documents, applicable regulations, and case studies of court decisions that are the object of discussion by describing them from the sources collected, both from laws and court decisions that will be studied, to then draw conclusions. The principle of the best interests of the child emphasizes that the restorative justice and diversion approaches must be prioritized to avoid the negative impact of the criminal justice process on child development. If there is no indication of the use of weapons for criminal acts, then processing the child criminally can be considered excessive and contrary to the principle of justice. The judge chose to impose a prison sentence in accordance with the provisions of the Law, and provide the child with the opportunity to continue their education, while still punishing the actions that have been committed in accordance with applicable regulations. Kata Kunci: Juvenile Justice; Principles of Justice; Sharp Weapon.
Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Hak Desain Industri Berbasis Artificial Intelligence di Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Desain Industri Niswah, Eva Mir'atun
Legalita Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i1.1745

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has introduced a new approach in the process of producing industrial designs. However, the use of AI in industrial design poses challenges in the protection of Intellectual Property Rights, especially regarding ownership and exclusive rights to industrial designs produced by AI. This article aims to discuss the legal framework for the protection of industrial designs produced by AI in Indonesia based on Law No. 31 of 2000 concerning Industrial Design (Undang-Undang Desain Industri/UUDI), and to analyze the challenges faced in the protection of AI-based industrial designs. The method used is empirical juridical, with a statue approach. Based on the results of the analysis, the legal status of the holder of Industrial Design Rights produced by AI according to UUDI remains with humans, AI can be personified as a relationship between workers and employers, then equated with objects in this case animals whose responsibility lies with their owners, and as partial legal subjects such as children in this case AI is always under guardianship. Then, the legal challenges in the protection of AI-based industrial designs, including regarding ownership and industrial design rights by AI, issues of novelty and originality and regulations that are not yet adaptive to technology.
Efektivitas Upaya Komisi Pemilihan Umum Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Kota Gorontalo pada Pemilu 2024 Umar, Sri Rahayu; Rahim, Erman I.; Moha, Mohamad Rivaldi
Legalita Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i1.1823

Abstract

This study is titled “The Effectiveness of the General Elections Commission’s Efforts in Increasing Political Participation of Gorontalo City Residents in the 2024 General Election.” The aim of this research is to assess the extent to which the General Elections Commission (KPU) has effectively enhanced political participation among citizens and to identify the factors influencing such participation. An interdisciplinary approach was employed as the research method.The findings indicate that although the KPU has carried out its duties in accordance with Law Number 7 of 2017, its effectiveness remains suboptimal. Some citizens still lack clear access to information and express dissatisfaction with the available candidates. Furthermore, political apathy, low public trust in the political system, and sudden regulatory changes serve as barriers to participation. These issues have negatively impacted public engagement in the democratic process.
Upaya Hukum Terhadap Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Kerja Sama Bisnis Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Suryanegara, Ip. Deka; Siregar, Hamdan Azhar
Legalita Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i1.1848

Abstract

Business cooperation agreements are important instruments in the business world, including in the mining sector, which has high investment characteristics and significant risks. However, in practice, there are often breaches of contract by one party that can harm the other party, both materially and operationally. This thesis discusses the common forms of breaches that occur in business cooperation agreements in mining companies, the factors causing them, and the legal remedies that can be pursued by the aggrieved party. This research uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach and case studies of several court decisions related to disputes in the mining sector. The research findings show that breaches often occur in the form of delays in fulfilling obligations, violations of technical clauses, and denial of the distribution of business results. Legal efforts that can be pursued include non-litigation efforts such as mediation and arbitration, as well as litigation efforts through the courts. In addition, the importance of including dispute resolution clauses and penalties in agreements becomes a crucial factor in providing legal certainty and protection for the parties. This thesis concludes that careful and comprehensive drafting of cooperation agreements, as well as the selection of appropriate dispute resolution mechanisms, are preventive and solution-oriented steps in dealing with the potential for default in the mining sector.
Perlindungan Hukum Korban Money Game Dengan Skema Piramida Dan Skema Ponzi Di Indonesia Wibowo, Ari Tri
Legalita Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i1.1862

Abstract

Pyramid schemes and Ponzi schemes are different although there are similarities between the two, the current regulations in Indonesia only regulate the prohibition of illegal investment in general, and also regulate the prohibition of pyramid schemes, while regulations regarding ponzi schemes do not yet exist. The method used in this research is a normative research method with a normative juridical approach or a statutory approach. The research findings show that to ensnare the perpetrators of illegal investment crimes and pyramid schemes there are already laws and regulations governing this matter, while the perpetrators of crimes with ponzi schemes still use the rules prohibiting illegal investment in general and regulations regarding the prohibition of pyramid schemes, while pyramid schemes and ponzi schemes are different things, legal protection for victims, especially regarding the return of illegal investment money using pyramid schemes and ponzi schemes, is still difficult to do at this time.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Penanaman Ganja Di Kawasan Konservasi Bromo (Kajian Undang-Undang Lingkungan Hidup & Hukum Pidana) Zai, Vingi Julisman; Ramadhana, Widodo
Legalita Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i2.1760

Abstract

This study examines the enforcement of laws against the illegal cultivation of cannabis within the conservation area of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS), viewed through the lens of Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, and Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics. Despite TNBTS being a highly protected area, 59 cannabis plots were discovered in its wilderness zone, resulting in significant ecological damage, including disruption of endemic plant habitats. This illegal cultivation constitutes dual violations: a narcotics crime and environmental destruction, both carrying severe criminal penalties. The findings highlight weak supervision by TNBTS management and insufficient legal outreach to local communities as contributing factors. Meanwhile, efforts to restore the ecosystem face challenges related to funding and inter-agency coordination. Employing a normative juridical approach, this study emphasizes the importance of collaboration among law enforcement, conservation authorities, and public education in preventing similar crimes and ensuring environmental sustainability
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Online E-commerce: Studi Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Pasal 18 Fikri, Moh. Lazim; Nurfransiska, Ferika; Lutfianidha, Redyana
Legalita Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i2.1872

Abstract

Abstrak : Consumer protection in transactions on e-commerce platforms is a very important issue in legal certainty for consumers. The purpose of this study is to formulate the role of consumer protection regulations and efforts to resolve e-commerce transaction disputes. The normative approach is carried out by analyzing Law Number 8 of 1999 Article 18 and other regulations. Meanwhile, the empirical approach is to conduct a field survey with data analysis using the PLS-SEM method. The measurement results showed valid and reliable research indicators. Meanwhile, the results of testing on structural equations show the important role of consumer protection and dispute resolution on the level of consumer satisfaction. In addition, consumer satisfaction also plays a role in consumer loyalty in online e-commerce transactions

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