Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Jurnal Hukum Legalita (Legalita) (P-ISSN: 1412-2480 and E-ISSN: 2776-7248) is a journal that published since 2019 by the Department of Law in collaboration with LPPM, Muhammadiyah University Kotabumi. Legalita is intended to be the university’s journal for publishing articles reporting the results of the fields of criminal law, civil law, constitutional law, state administrative law, as well as discussing social phenomena that exist in society and building a culture of law awareness from the results of research. In addition, Legalita also includes a lot of research on law in a broader sense. The journal is published regularly (in July and December), and approved and ready-to-publish manuscripts will also be regularly published on the website (with an initial view). Journal Copyright Copyright of all journal manuscripts is held by the Journal Edukasi Lingua Sastra. Formal legal provisions to access digital articles of electronic journal are subject to the provision of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC-BY), which means that the Journal Edukasi Lingua Sastra is rightful to keep, transfer media/format, manage in the form of databases, maintain, and publish articles. Published manuscripts both printed and electronic are open access for educational, research, and library purposes. Additionally, the editorial board is not responsible for any violations of copyright law.
Articles
123 Documents
<![CDATA[Kepastian Hukum Bagi Kreditur Sehubungan Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Jaminan Fidusia Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 Yang Berdampak Kerugian Finansial ]]>
<![CDATA[Puspitasari, Dessy]]>;
<![CDATA[Sahril, Iran]]>;
<![CDATA[Nesseri, Jelly]]>
<![CDATA[ Legalita Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Legalita ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi ]]>
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DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v6i2.1470
<![CDATA[The Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 has brought changes to the execution process in fiduciary guarantees, making the creditor's position change before the birth of the decision. The existence of requirements for creditors in executing fiduciary security objects and determining defaults has changed, resulting in creditors not being able to immediately execute fiduciary security objects. This raises issues related to the certainty of the creditor's right to execute the fiduciary security object.The formulation of the problem in this research is how the Legal Consequences for Creditor Regarding the Implementation of Fiduciary Guarantee Execution After the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 Which Affects Loss Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 Which Impacts Financial Losses and how Legal Certainty for Creditors in Connection with the Execution of Fiduciary Guarantees Financial Losses and how is Legal Certainty for Creditors in Connection with Implementation of Fiduciary Guarantee Execution After the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 Which Impacts Financial Losses. Theories used Legal Effect Theory and Legal Certainty Theory are used.]]>
<![CDATA[Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak (Studi Komparatif Indonesia dan Malaysia) ]]>
<![CDATA[Rosedila, Shafa]]>;
<![CDATA[Susanti, Rahtami]]>
<![CDATA[ Legalita Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Legalita ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi ]]>
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DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v6i2.1481
<![CDATA[This research discusses the crime of sexual violence against children in Indonesia and Malaysia. This research is a normative juridical research using a comparative approach. This research aims to analyze the differences and similarities of the legal frameworks of the two countries, considering that Indonesia adheres to the Civil Law Law system, while Malaysia adopts Common Law. Data shows that in 2024, Indonesia recorded more than 23,000 cases of sexual violence against children, while Malaysia reported nearly 3,000 cases in early 2023. This article highlights challenges in law implementation, the need for policy reform, as well as the importance of adequate psychological support for victims as part of recovery efforts. The research provides recommendations to strengthen child legal protection in both countries, with the hope of promoting more effective responses to child sexual crimes and contributing to the academic literature on this issue.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Respon Negatif Publik terhadap Putusan MK Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 dan Dampaknya terhadap Peran Presiden dalam Sistem Kelembagaan Pemerintahan Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Farhan, Mochammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Uu Nurul Huda]]>
<![CDATA[ Legalita Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Legalita ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi ]]>
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DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v6i2.1533
<![CDATA[Decision of the Constitutional Court (MK) Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 on the change in the minimum age requirement for presidential and vice-presidential candidates has generated various responses from the Indonesian people. This research aims to analyse the public response to the decision and its its impact on the role of the President in the institutional system of the Indonesian government and public participation in democracy. and public participation in democracy. Based on a descriptive study with a juridical-normative approach, the results of the study show that the majority of the public who gave a negative response to the verdict had concerns about the integrity of the judiciary and the potential for dynastic politics. In addition, the Court's decision introduced a new dynamic in the relationship between the executive and judiciary that affects the position and role of the President. Although Nonetheless, the decision also increased political awareness and political awareness and public participation, albeit accompanied by a decline in trust in the Constitutional Court. Overall, the judgement creates an opportunity for institutional reform that can strengthen Indonesia's democracy and promote transparency. institutional reforms that can strengthen Indonesia's democracy and promote transparency and accountability in political decision-making. accountability in political decision-making. Keywords: Public response; Constitutional Court; Role of the President; System of government; Indonesian democracy.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Hak Pengguna Jalan Dari Kelalaian Penyelenggara Jalan Melalui Civil Lowsuit Ditinjau Dari Hukum Perdata. ]]>
<![CDATA[Patuti, Taufik Akbar]]>
<![CDATA[ Legalita Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Legalita ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi ]]>
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DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v6i2.1538
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini membahas perlindungan hukum bagi hak pengguna jalan terhadap kelalaian yang dilakukan oleh penyelenggara jalan melalui mekanisme gugatan perdata (civil lawsuit). Kelalaian dalam pemeliharaan dan penyelenggaraan jalan dapat menyebabkan kerugian material maupun non-material bagi pengguna jalan, sehingga diperlukan mekanisme hukum untuk melindungi hak-hak tersebut. Pendekatan hukum perdata digunakan untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab penyelenggara jalan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip pertanggungjawaban hukum, termasuk wanprestasi dan perbuatan melawan hukum (onrechtmatige daad). Penelitian ini juga mengeksplorasi prosedur pengajuan gugatan, bentuk ganti rugi yang dapat diperoleh, serta kendala dalam implementasinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme gugatan perdata memberikan solusi hukum bagi pengguna jalan, namun perlu didukung oleh regulasi yang lebih spesifik dan penegakan hukum yang konsisten untuk menjamin perlindungan yang efektif. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan hukum, pengguna jalan, hukum perdata.]]>
<![CDATA[Problematika Politik Hukum Penerapan Kriminalisasi Dalam KUHP Baru: Tinjauan Terhadap Pasal Penghinaan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden ]]>
<![CDATA[Koriahningsih, Alfina]]>
<![CDATA[ Legalita Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Legalita ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi ]]>
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DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v6i2.1539
<![CDATA[Pasal mengenai penghinaan terhadap presiden dan wakil presiden dalam KUHP baru merepresentasikan tantangan dalam politik hukum, terutama dalam upaya menyeimbangkan perlindungan terhadap simbol negara dengan penghormatan terhadap kebebasan berekspresi dan hak asasi manusia. Walaupun dimaksudkan untuk menjaga martabat kepala negara serta stabilitas politik, pengaturan pasal ini memicu kekhawatiran akan potensi penyalahgunaan yang dapat digunakan untuk membatasi kritik, sehingga berisiko mempersempit ruang demokrasi. Penafsiran yang ambigu dan multitafsir semakin memperbesar ancaman ketidakpastian hukum dan potensi pelanggaran terhadap prinsip asas legalitas, subsidiaritas, dan kesetaraan. Kajian ini menyoroti perlunya revisi dan koreksi terhadap pasal tersebut melalui pendekatan yang lebih selektif dan proporsional. Penerapan mekanisme delik aduan serta penegakan asas subsidiaritas dinilai dapat meminimalkan dampak negatif dan memastikan keseimbangan antara perlindungan simbol negara dengan penghormatan terhadap hak asasi manusia. Dengan revisi yang tepat, KUHP baru diharapkan mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan dinamika sosial tanpa mengabaikan nilai-nilai demokrasi dan keadilan hukum. Kata Kunci : Politik Hukum, Kriminalisasi, KUHP Baru]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Pengaturan dan Implementasi Pemilihan Kolom Kosong: Tinjauan Terhadap PKPU dan Undang-Undang Pemilihan Kepala Daerah ]]>
<![CDATA[Larasati, Septifa Indah]]>;
<![CDATA[Samhudi, Gamalel Rifqi]]>
<![CDATA[ Legalita Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Legalita ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi ]]>
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DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v6i2.1540
<![CDATA[This study examines the regulation and implementation of empty-column voting in the context of regional head elections (pilkada), focusing on relevant regulations such as the KPU Regulations (PKPU) and the Pilkada Law. Regional head elections are a democratic process organized by the state to realize the people's sovereignty, as mandated in Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Over time, Pilkada in Indonesia has changed, especially with the enactment of the Pilkada Law. These changes gave rise to a new phenomenon in the Indonesian political system, namely the existence of a single candidate pair in the elections. Empty-column voting is a new concept in Indonesia's electoral system that allows voters to express their dissatisfaction with existing candidates by choosing an empty column as an alternative. This can be seen in the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections, where the elections in Banyumas Regency were conducted by a single candidate, which is a specific form of popular participation.]]>
<![CDATA[Jaminan Hak-hak Perempuan dalam Cerai Gugat Pasca Perceraian: Studi Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kota Cimahi ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitri, Al]]>
<![CDATA[ Legalita Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Legalita ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi ]]>
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DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v6i2.1566
<![CDATA[The background of this study is that there are still problems in fulfilling women's rights after divorce, especially default decisions. Even default decisions for imposing obligations on ex-husbands to their wives are relatively minimal and almost ignored. Even if there are any, their implementation could be better because ex-husbands do not fulfil their obligations voluntarily. If executed, the costs incurred are more significant than the husband's obligations imposed in the decision, and there is no interconnection of systems between related institutions. This study aims to determine the considerations of judges at the Cimahi City Religious Court in granting the rights of women in default and to what extent these rights can be fulfilled and their implementation. In answering these problems, the theory used is the mubádalah theory. The study results indicate that a breakthrough is needed so that every divorce decision contains the ex-husband's obligations to the ex-wife as long as it has not been nusyúz. To facilitate its implementation, an interconnection system is needed between institutions that can guarantee the fulfilment of women's rights after divorce as women who are facing the law.]]>
<![CDATA[Perempuan dan Hukum dalam Pandangan Masyarakat Adat Lampung Pepadun: Kajian Perspektif Gender ]]>
<![CDATA[Zatadini, Nabila]]>;
<![CDATA[Adinda Akhsanal Viqria]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhamad Galib Iqbal]]>
<![CDATA[ Legalita Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Legalita ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi ]]>
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DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v6i2.1560
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini menganalisis kedudukan perempuan dalam sistem hukum adat Lampung Pepadun, dengan fokus pada dinamika antara ketentuan adat formal dan implementasinya dalam konteks modern. Melalui pendekatan sosio-legal, penelitian dilakukan di Lampung Utara dengan melibatkan 25 responden yang mewakili tokoh adat, tokoh perempuan, dan masyarakat umum. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun hukum adat Lampung Pepadun secara formal bersifat patrilineal, dalam praktiknya terjadi adaptasi. Perempuan mengambil peran tersendiri dalam pelaksanaan hukum adat yaitu membangun "otoritas bayangan" melalui peran informal dalam pengambilan keputusan. Sistem pewarisan yang secara adat mengutamakan anak laki-laki, kini mulai beradaptasi melalui praktik hibah semasa hidup untuk melindungi hak properti bagi perempuan. Transformasi ini didorong oleh peningkatan akses pendidikan tinggi bagi perempuan (dari 20% menjadi 75% antar generasi), yang berkontribusi pada dukungan 40% tokoh adat terhadap reinterpretasi hukum adat yang lebih responsif gender. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa sedang terjadi evolusi dalam hukum adat Lampung Pepadun yang mengakomodasi hak-hak perempuan sambil mempertahankan nilai-nilai kultural inti.]]>
<![CDATA[Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Anak dalam Tindak Pidana Membawa Senjata Tajam ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmawati, Nila]]>;
<![CDATA[Idran, Mohammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdurrachman]]>
<![CDATA[ Legalita Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Legalita ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi ]]>
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DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v6i2.1585
<![CDATA[This article examines Indonesia's Juvenile Justice System (SPPA), highlighting persistent challenges. Two key research questions are explored: (1) How does Indonesia hold children accountable for sharp weapon crimes? (2) What factors hinder effective justice for child offenders? The study employs normative and qualitative approaches, revealing inconsistencies in restorative justice, environmental factors and character education gaps. Diversion programs show potential but face limitations due to law enforcement's lack of understanding and resources. To foster a fair justice system, the study recommends enhanced character education, law enforcement training and rigorous oversight, ultimately supporting Indonesian children's positive development. Effective implementation requires addressing social environment, peer pressure and character education deficiencies through holistic approaches. Further research is necessary to optimize SPPA's effectiveness.]]>
<![CDATA[Penerapan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dalam Penyalahgunaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah ]]>
<![CDATA[Huntoyungo, Abdul Fahri]]>
<![CDATA[ Legalita Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi ]]>
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DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i1.1662
<![CDATA[Corruption is an unlawful act to enrich oneself or other people that can harm the finances of a State, at this time there have been many corruption crimes in the management of the School Operational Assistance Fund carried out by State and government officials. Corruption in the education sector is one of the most difficult forms of corruption to touch. As happened in the case of corruption in the misuse of the School Operational Assistance Fund that occurred in Batu Bara district. The issues that will be examined are how criminal liability for perpetrators of corruption crimes in the misuse of Boss Funds and how the law is applied by judges to perpetrators of corruption crimes in the abuse of Boss Funds. The writing method used is normative juridical with a case and law approach, with descriptive data analysis. That criminal liability for the perpetrators of corruption is Dana Bos as the Head of the Madrasah is responsible for the abuse of authority, opportunities, or means available to him because of his position or position. The application of the law by the Judge to the perpetrators of corruption crimes in the misuse of the Boss Fund by the Head of the Madrasah that in the facts in the trial the defendant has been legally proven guilty of committing the crime of corruption as stipulated in article 3 paragraph 1.]]>
