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INDONESIA
INDOGENIUS
Published by Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28281365     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56359/igj.v1i2
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
jurnal Indogenius merupakan jurnal yang berisi artikel hasil penelitian, dan atau kajian pustaka dalam bidang ilmu keperawatan secara umum. Tujuan utama penerbitan jurnal Indogenius adalah menyediakan sarana publikasi bagi para dosen, akademisi dan peneliti untuk berbagi pengetahuan dan pemikiran di bidang Ilmu Keperawatan.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Care Planning
Articles 262 Documents
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Dukungan Keluarga sebagai Katalisator Rehabilitasi: Pengaruhnya terhadap Motivasi untuk Melakukan Latihan Rentang Gerak (ROM) pada Pasien Pasca Stroke Kasmad
INDOGENIUS Vol 3 No 3 (2024): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v3i3.740

Abstract

Tujuan: Rehabilitasi melalui latihan Rentang Gerak (ROM) memainkan peran kritis dalam pemulihan pasien stroke, terutama dalam mencegah kecacatan jangka panjang. Dukungan keluarga dapat memengaruhi motivasi pasien untuk melakukan latihan ini. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan motivasi untuk melakukan latihan ROM pada pasien pasca-stroke di Pusat Kesehatan Ciledug, Kabupaten Cirebon. Metode: Studi deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dilakukan melibatkan 43 pasien pasca-stroke yang dipilih melalui sampling acak sederhana. Data tentang dukungan keluarga dan motivasi dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan uji Chi-square (α = 0.05). Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki dukungan keluarga sedang (42,9%), dan setengah dari responden menunjukkan motivasi sedang untuk melakukan latihan ROM (50%). Hubungan yang signifikan ditemukan antara dukungan keluarga dan motivasi (p = 0,002). Kesimpulan: Dukungan keluarga secara signifikan berkorelasi dengan motivasi pasien untuk melakukan latihan ROM setelah stroke. Perawat sebaiknya meningkatkan keterlibatan keluarga dan pendidikan untuk meningkatkan hasil rehabilitasi.
The Effectiveness of Red Onion Compresses in Reducing Joint Pain Intensity in Elderly Patients with Gout Arthritis Istiawati, Ajeng; Sutrisno; Alfi Irawan, Anjas; Rice, Hernanda
INDOGENIUS Vol 4 No 3 (2025): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v4i3.606

Abstract

Background & Objective: Gout arthritis is a condition that occurs due to elevated uric acid levels in the blood beyond normal limits, commonly seen in the elderly, characterized by joint pain. Based on data from the Natar Elderly Care Home, there are 15 elderly individuals with gout arthritis experiencing joint pain. Pain associated with gout arthritis can be managed through pharmacological therapy, such as medication, as well as non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is red onion compresses. This non-pharmacological approach is considered safer and has fewer side effects, particularly for the elderly.  This study focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of red onion compresses in reducing joint pain in elderly individuals with gout arthritis at the Natar Elderly Care Home. Method: The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design, specifically a single-group pre-post test. The sample consists of 15 elderly individuals selected using purposive sampling. Pain levels were measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), and data were analyzed using a paired sample t-test. Result: Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference between pre- and post-application pain levels. This indicates that the intervention is effective in reducing joint pain in elderly gout patients. Conclusion: The application of red onion compresses has been proven effective as a non-pharmacological therapy for managing joint pain in elderly individuals with gouty arthritis. It is hoped that this intervention can be implemented sustainably at the Natar Elderly Care Home as an alternative pain management option for the elderly.
Identification of Toxoplasma Gondii in The Feces of Domestic Cats in Watukumpul Village, Watukumpul District, Pemalang Regency Ghofur, Abdul; Wahyu Juniawan, Ivan
INDOGENIUS Vol 4 No 3 (2025): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v4i3.608

Abstract

Background & Objective: Cats can transmit toxoplasmosis, which is caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Toxoplasmosis can be transmitted from animals to humans and has serious consequences, especially for pregnant women and individuals with weakened immune systems. The sedimentation method is one way to detect the presence of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts in feces by using a solution with a lower specific gravity than the oocysts and utilizing centrifugal force, causing the parasites to settle at the bottom. This study aims to determine whether Toxoplasma gondii is present in the feces of domestic cats in Watukumpul Village, thereby providing useful information for the prevention and control of toxoplasmosis. Method: This study is a descriptive study, where the researcher identifies the presence of Toxoplasma gondii in domestic cat feces that can cause toxoplasmosis. Result: The results of Toxoplasma gondii identification using the sedimentation method on 12 samples of domestic cat feces in Watukumpul Village were all negative (100%). Conclusion: Therefore, based on the results of the identification of Toxoplasma gondii in 12 samples of domestic cat feces in Watukumpul Village, it can be concluded that all (100%) were not infected with Toxoplasma gondii.
Evaluation and Follow-up of Internal Quality Control of Total Bilirubin Testing at RSIA “X” Rahmawati A, Mina; Feisal Rinaldi, Sonny; Riyani, Ani; Kurnaeni, Nani
INDOGENIUS Vol 4 No 3 (2025): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v4i3.609

Abstract

Background & Objective: A decrease in the sigma value of laboratory test parameters requires a comprehensive evaluation to identify the causes of instability and establish improvement strategies through internal quality control. Method: The research method is a descriptive study involving analysis of the Quality Goal Index (QGI), information collection through interviews, identification of causal factors using the Root Cause Analysis (RCA) approach, and the development of corrective and preventive action lists. Result: The cause of the decrease in sigma values in total bilirubin testing was found to be the reconstitution process of control materials that were not dissolved in low light conditions, resulting in decreased stability and sigma values in total bilirubin testing. This was due to the relocation of the laboratory to a new room with many light sources. The corrective action to be taken is to improve and add SPO for the dilution of quality control materials, which must be done in low light conditions. The preventive action taken is to ensure that SPO is implemented properly, as a way to minimize light absorption by covering the control material storage with aluminum foil. Conclusion: The results indicate that the decrease in sigma in total bilirubin testing is due to light exposure. A comprehensive system improvement is necessary to prevent further decreases in sigma values in total bilirubin testing.
The Application of Autogenic Relaxation Techniques in Elderly People with Type II Diabetes Mellitus to Stabilize Blood Glucose Levels Dwi Aprilia, Ergi; Antika, Dwi; Sutrisno; Rice, Hernanda
INDOGENIUS Vol 4 No 3 (2025): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v4i3.611

Abstract

Background & Objective: Diabetes (DM) is a type of metabolic disorder caused by abnormal insulin production, insulin performance, or a combination of both, characterized by elevated blood sugar levels. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of autogenic relaxation techniques on elderly people with type 2 diabetes. Method: This study employed a single-group pretest-posttest design in a quasi-experimental setting. The study included 15 participants with diabetes mellitus, selected using purposive sampling. The case study was conducted from April 25 to 27, 2025, over three sessions of 15 minutes each. Blood sugar levels were measured using a glucometer before and after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using a paired t-test to compare average blood sugar levels before and after the autogenic relaxation technique. Result: Before and after the intervention, the average blood sugar levels were 257 mg/dl and 234 mg/dl, respectively. The average age of the respondents was 70 years, and they had been living with diabetes mellitus for more than five years. Before and after the autogenic relaxation intervention, blood sugar levels changed with a p-value of 0.000 based on the paired t-test. Conclusion: Autogenic relaxation can lower blood glucose levels.
The Effect of Breast Self-Examination Health Education on Knowledge and Motivation to Perform Breast Self-Examination in Adolescent Females at The SMAN 2 Way Tenong Desri Ayu, Juwita; Anggraini, Diana; Anggista Putri, Nopi; Dari, Wulan
INDOGENIUS Vol 4 No 3 (2025): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v4i3.615

Abstract

Background & Objective: In Indonesia, the number of breast cancer patients is estimated to increase by around 65,000 new cases each year, with 70% of new cancer patients visiting the doctor at the final stage. One of the causes of the high number of breast cancer cases is a lack of knowledge, motivation, and desire to undergo early detection examinations. SADARI is a self-breast examination to detect any abnormalities in the breasts. This study aims to determine the effect of health education about SADARI on knowledge and motivation to perform SADARI among female adolescents at SMAN 2 Way Tenong. Method: This study is a pre-experimental study using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population consists of 31 female adolescents at SMAN 2 Way Tenong. The sample used is 31 female adolescents at SMAN 2 Way Tenong. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire, and the study was conducted on November 13, 2024, with data analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Result: The average knowledge about SADARI before the intervention was 48.3% (low knowledge), while the average after the intervention was 91.1% (good knowledge). The average motivation to perform SADARI before was 32.9% (low motivation), while the average after was 90.5% (high motivation). There was an effect of SADARI health education on knowledge with a p-value of 0.000 > 0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of SADARI health education on motivation to perform SADARI, with a p-value of 0.000 > 0.05. It is hoped that this research can provide information about SADARI to adolescent girls, serve as a reference for education and counseling for high schools and health workers, become a source of publication and literature, and be used as a reference for Aisyah Pringsewu University.
An Overview of Erithocyt Index among Stroke Patients In Kraton Regional Hospital, Pekalongan Wibowo, Subur; Agustina Lestari, Anggun
INDOGENIUS Vol 4 No 3 (2025): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v4i3.622

Abstract

Background & Objective: Stroke is a serious health condition that requires immediate treatment. It occurs when blood supply to the brain is interrupted due to blockage or rupture of blood vessels in the brain, resulting in cell death in certain areas of the brain. This study aims to determine the erythrocyte indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC) in stroke patients. Method: The study design was descriptive, with a sample size of 24 participants. Total sampling was used for sample selection. The study was conducted at the inpatient ward of Kraton District General Hospital, Pekalongan Regency, from January to February 2025. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and analytical methods, presented in tables and narrated. Result: The study results showed that MCV levels were normal (80.00 μL/mL – 100.00 μL/mL) in all 24 samples (100%), with an average value of 85.32 μL/mL.  The majority of MCH levels showed normal results (27.00 pg – 31.00 pg) in 18 samples (75%), 3 samples (12.5%) with low values, and 3 (12.5%) samples with high values, with an average value of 34.32 pg. The majority of MCHC levels showed normal results (30.00–35.00 g/dL) in 15 samples (62.5%), 9 samples had high values, and there were no low results, with an average value of 29.2 g/dL. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the average results of MCV, MCH, and MCHC in the respondents were normal.
Overview of Routine Blood Tests for Typhoid Fever Patients at Bendan Regional General Hospital, Pekalongan City Mahfudloh, Devi Syakirotul; Wibowo, Subur
INDOGENIUS Vol 4 No 3 (2025): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v4i3.624

Abstract

Background & Objective: Typhoid fever is an acute infectious disease that remains a health problem in Indonesia due to its high morbidity and mortality rates. This disease is caused by Salmonella typhi or Salmonella paratyphi and can be diagnosed through routine blood tests. This study aims to determine the routine blood profile of typhoid fever patients at Bendan Regional General Hospital in Pekalongan City. Method: This study used a descriptive design with a sample of 30 patients. Routine blood tests were performed using an automatic hematology analyzer. Results: The results showed that 18 samples (60%) had normal leukocyte counts, 6 samples (20%) had high leukocyte counts, and 6 samples (20%) had low leukocyte counts. For monocytes, 22 samples (73.34%) were within normal levels, 7 samples (23.33%) showed high levels, and 1 sample (3.33%) showed low levels. Conclusion: In general, routine blood tests showing white blood cell and monocyte counts in samples from typhoid fever patients at Bendan Regional General Hospital in Pekalongan City were within normal limits.
Overview of Cadmium Levels in the Blood of Smoking Gas Station Workers in Comal District, Pemalang Regency Khotimah, Khusnul; Kumala, Izza Ratna
INDOGENIUS Vol 4 No 3 (2025): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v4i3.625

Abstract

Background & objectives: Cigarettes are addictive substances that contain harmful chemicals, such as nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide, acetone, benzene, lead, and cadmium. Cadmium is a heavy metal contained in cigarettes that has a fairly high toxicity. Cadmium that enters the body will accumulate for a long time in the liver and kidneys. In the body, cadmium is absorbed into the bloodstream and then distributed to tissues, where it can bind to various types of molecules, such as proteins, phospholipids, purines, enzymes, and porphyrins. Gas station workers are frequently exposed to vehicle exhaust, which also contains cadmium, originating from vehicle activities such as fuel combustion and the erosion of vehicle components. This study aims to determine the cadmium levels in the blood of respondents who are smokers and work at gas stations in Comal District, Pemalang Regency. Methods: This study is a descriptive study. Samples were taken using purposive sampling from a population of 17 people, with 9 respondents meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Blood sample testing using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) showed that two respondents had cadmium levels of 0.2 µg/dL or below the normal value according to the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), while the other seven respondents had cadmium levels below the LOD (Limit of Detection) on the AAS device. Conclusion: The cadmium levels were 100% within the normal range. The highest cadmium levels were found in samples S6 and S8, at 0.2 µg/dL.
Overview of Hemoglobin and Hematocrit Levels in Stunted Toddlers in the Kajen 1 Community Health Center Working Area Hidayah, Laela Nurul; Wibowo, Subur
INDOGENIUS Vol 4 No 3 (2025): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v4i3.626

Abstract

Background & Objectives: Stunting is a condition in which a child's growth and development are disrupted due to prolonged malnutrition. Children who experience stunting are 2.7 times more likely to develop anemia. Common characteristics of anemia include decreased hemoglobin levels and decreased hematocrit (Ht) values. Malnutrition accompanied by anemia can lead to growth disorders, reduced cognitive and psychomotor function, and decreased immunity in children. This study aims to determine the hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in stunted toddlers in the working area of the Kajen 1 Community Health Center. Method: The type of research used was descriptive research, with sampling conducted using total purposive sampling. From a population of 27 toddlers, 18 samples of toddlers who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were taken. Result: The results of hemoglobin level tests using the POCT method and hematocrit tests using the microhematocrit method showed hemoglobin levels above 11.0 g/dl in 100% of cases, normal hematocrit levels in 10 toddlers (56%), and low hematocrit levels in 8 toddlers (44%). with the lowest hematocrit level being 31% and the highest being 39%. Conclusion: Hemoglobin levels in stunted toddlers in the Kajen 1 Community Health Center working area were all normal above 11.0 g/dl, hematocrit levels were normal in 10 toddlers, and hematocrit levels were low in 8 toddlers.

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