cover
Contact Name
Sutrisno Sutrisno
Contact Email
s.sutrisno@live.undip.ac.id
Phone
+62247474754
Journal Mail Official
admin.math@live.undip.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Prof Soedarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA)
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 26216019     EISSN : 26216035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710
Core Subject : Science,
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA) is an Indonesian journal published by the Department of Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. JFMA has been published regularly in 2 scheduled times (June and November) every year. JFMA is established to highlight the latest update of mathematical researches in both theoretical and applied works. The scope in JFMA is pure mathematics and applied mathematics. All accepted papers will be published both in print and online versions. The online version can be accessed via the DOI link of each article. The print version can be ordered to the journal administrator. JFMA welcomes both theoretical and applied research work to be published in the journal. The topics include but are not limited to: (1) Mathematical analysis and geometry (2) Algebra and combinatorics (3) Discrete Mathematics (4) Mathematical physics (5) Statistics (6) Numerical method and computation (7) Operation research and optimization (8) Mathematical modeling (9) Mathematical Logic in Computer Science, Informatics, etc.
Articles 135 Documents
A BACKTRACKING APPROACH FOR SOLVING PATH PUZZLES Sakti, Joshua Erlangga; Arzaki, Muhammad; Wulandari, Gia Septiana
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA) Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jfma.v6i2.18155

Abstract

We study algorithmic aspects of the Path puzzle--a logic puzzle created in 2013 and confirmed NP-complete (Non-deterministic Polynomial-time-complete) in 2020. We propose a polynomial time algorithm for verifying an arbitrary Path puzzle solution and a backtracking-based method for finding a solution to an arbitrary Path puzzle instance.To our knowledge, our study is the first rigorous investigation of an imperative algorithmic approach for solving Path puzzles. We prove that the asymptotic running time of our proposed method in solving an arbitrary Path puzzle instance of size $m \times n$ is $O(3^{mn})$. Despite this exponential upper bound, experimental results imply that a C++ implementation of our algorithm can quickly solve $6 \times 6$ Path puzzle instances in less than 30 milliseconds with an average of 3.02 milliseconds for 26 test cases. We finally prove that an $m \times n$ Path puzzle instance without row and column constraints is polynomially solvable in $O(\max\{m,n\})$ time.
IDEMPOTENT ELEMENTS IN MATRIX RING OF ORDER 2 OVER POLYNOMIAL RING $\mathbb{Z}_{p^2q}[x]$ Arifin, Muchammad Choerul; Ernanto, Iwan
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA) Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jfma.v6i2.19307

Abstract

An idempotent element in the algebraic structure of a ring is an element that, when multiplied by itself, yields an outcome that remains unchanged and identical to the original element. Any ring with a unity element generally has two idempotent elements, 0 and 1, these particular idempotent elements are commonly referred to as the trivial idempotent elements However, in the case of rings $\mathbb{Z}_n$ and $\mathbb{Z}_n[x]$ it is possible to have non-trivial idempotent elements. In this paper, we will investigate the idempotent elements in the polynomial ring $\mathbb{Z}_{p^2q}[x]$ with $p,q$ different primes. Furthermore, the form and characteristics of non-trivial idempotent elements in $M_2(\mathbb{Z}_{p^2q}[x])$ will be investigated. The results showed that there are 4 idempotent elements in $\mathbb{Z}_{p^2q}[x]$ and 7 idempotent elements in $M_2(\mathbb{Z}_{p^2q}[x])$.
FLOWER POLLINATION ALGORITHM (FPA): COMPARING SWITCH PROBABILITY BETWEEN CONSTANT 0.8 AND DOUBLE EXPONENTGUNAKAN DOUBLE EXPONENT Afrianti, Yuli Sri; Sulaiman, Fadhil Hanif; Vantika, Sandy
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA) Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jfma.v6i2.18996

Abstract

Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) is an optimization method that adopts the way flower pollination works by selecting switch probabilities to determine the global or local optimization process. The choice of switch probability value will influence the number of iterations required to reach the optimum value. In several previous literatures, the switch probability value was always chosen as 0.8 because naturally the global probability is greater than local. In this article, comparison is studied to determine the switch probability by using the Double Exponent rule. The results are analyzed using Hypothesis Testing to test whether there is a significant difference between the optimization results. The study involved ten testing functions, and results showed that the 0.8 treatment is significantly different from the Double Exponent. However, in general no treatment is better than the other.
FROZEN INITIAL LIABILITY METHOD TO DETERMINE NORMAL COST OF PENSION FUND WITH VASICEK INTEREST RATE MODEL Sulma, Sulma; Rasyid, Nur Ahniyanti; Widana, I Nyoman
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA) Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jfma.v6i2.20150

Abstract

Civil servants have an important role in national development, so increasing their productivity is needed. The pension fund program is given as a form of effort by government agencies to ensure employee welfare when entering retirement. This research discusses the normal cost of the defined benefit pension program using one of the actuarial valuation methods, namely Frozen Initial Liability (FIL), by taking into account the stochastic interest rate following the Vasicek model. The data used in this study are lecturers majoring in MIPA, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Jambi, consisting of 8 people of female gender with the status of being a participant since 2022. Based on the calculation results obtained that in the period 0-30 years, the normal cost for each group member is constant, namely  per year or  per month. When the working period entered 31 years, one by one the participants began to enter their retirement period, which resulted in a change in the normal cost value. At 38 years of service, there was only one participant with a normal cost of  per year or by  per month. Changes in normal cost tend to decrease when retirement program participants also decrease. In the period of more than 38 years, all participants have retired so that normal cost payments are stopped.
PRIME LABELING OF SOME WEB GRAPHS WITHOUT CENTER Scada, Jovanco Albertha; Susanti, Yeni
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA) Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jfma.v0i0.19862

Abstract

The prime labeling of a graph  \(G\) of order \(n\) is a bijection function from the set of vertices in \(G\) to the set of the first \(n\) positive integers, such that any two adjacent points in \(G\) have labels that are coprime to each other. In this paper  we discuss the primality of the graph \(W_0(2,n)\) along with its combinations with similar graphs and various types of edges subdivisions in the graph \(W_0(2,n)\). Moreover, it is also presented the necessary and sufficient conditions for the graph to be prime.
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF THE SPREAD OF COVID-19 WITH FIRST, SECOND AND THIRD DOSES OF VACCINATION IN SEMARANG CITY Dewi Purnamasari, Mahardika Karunia; Fitriyah, Aini; Zulaikha, Zulaikha
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA) Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jfma.v7i1.19750

Abstract

This research models the spread of Covid-19 by developing the  model. In this model there are seven compartments, namely the susceptible subpopulation (S), the subpopulation that has received the first dose of vaccine (V1), the subpopulation that has received the second dose of vaccine (V2), the subpopulation that has received the third dose of vaccine (V3), the exposed subpopulation (E), infected subpopulation (I), and recovered subpopulation (R). From the model that has been formed, a search for disease-free and endemic equilibrium points is carried out, then looking for the basic reproduction number (R0) as a benchmark for the presence or absence of the spread of Covid-19 in a population, then numerically simulating it using the Matlab R2017a software. The results of this numerical simulation are in accordance with the dynamic analysis carried out, namely if the condition is  then Covid-19 cannot spread, whereas if the condition is  then Covid-19 can spread in a certain area. In addition, the disease cannot spread quickly if the proportion of those who are vaccinated is increased, so that the use of vaccines can be used as an effort to prevent the spread of Covid-19.
MODIFIED HOUSEHOLDER METHOD OF FIFTH ORDER OF CONVERGENCE AND ITS DYNAMICS ON COMPLEX PLANE Putri, Ayunda; Imran, M; Marjulisa, Rike
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA) Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jfma.v6i2.20554

Abstract

In this paper, a modified Householder method of fifth order is proposed for solving nonlinear equations. The modification is done by adapting a cubic interpolation polynomial to approximate the second derivative in the Householder method. Weprovide a theorem to prove the order of convergence of the proposed method. The simulations reveal that the proposed method needs fewer iterations, even with challenging initial guesses, and excels in sending a large portion of initial points to convergence and exhibits rapid convergence.
ALGEBRAIC STRUCTURES IN HEREDITY HUMAN BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM Wasil, Moh.; Hartiansyah, Fiqih Rahman; Alifia, Istianah
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA) Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jfma.v7i1.20552

Abstract

Marriage or in this case the researcher calls it "cross-operation" between two individuals (male and female) who have the same or different blood type has the probability to produce children (offspring) with the same blood type as one of the parents or even have a completely different blood type with both of them, whether it is the ABO blood type system or MN if it is associated with the rhesus system or not. The cross-operation between two individuals can be viewed from a mathematical perspective as an algebraic structure with one closed binary operation (OB). The cross-operation of ABO blood group system is an algebraic structure in groupoid form. The cross-operation of MN blood group system is an algebraic structure in groupoid form. And finally, the cross-operation of ABO and MN blood group systems when associated with the rhesus blood group system is an algebraic structure in groupoid form.
CONSTRUCTION OF FUNDAMENTAL THEOREMS OF FRACTIONAL CALCULUS Ramdhania, Khairunnisa Fadhilla; Sari, Rafika; Khalida, Rakhmi; Pratama, Aldira Ryan; Lestari, Nur’aini Puji
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA) Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jfma.v7i1.19256

Abstract

This paper discusses the theory of derivatives and integrals in the form of fractions with a particular order initiated by Lioville. Specifically, regarding the correlation between fractional derivatives and integrals, by examining definitions, determining the kernel function, and applying them to several examples, so a general formula will be obtained regarding the relationship between the two. This formula is the product of the fractional derivative of an order of a polynomial function of m-degree which is equal to the (n+1) th derivative of the related order fractional integral of a polynomial function of -degree that the truth is proved by using Mathematical Induction.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF MEASLES DISEASE SPREAD WITH TWO-DOSE VACCINATION AND TREATMENT Manaqib, Muhammad; Yuliawati, Ayu Kinasih; Zulkifli, Dhea Urfina
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA) Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jfma.v6i2.20091

Abstract

This study developed a model for the spread of measles based on the SEIR model by adding the factors of using the first dose of vaccination, the second dose of vaccination, and treatment. Making this model begins with making a compartment diagram of the spread of the disease, which consists of seven subpopulations, namely susceptible subpopulations, subpopulations that have received the first dose of vaccination, subpopulations that have received the second dose vaccination, exposed subpopulations, infected subpopulations, subpopulations that have received treatment, and subpopulations healed. After the model is formed, the disease-free equilibrium point, endemic equilibrium point, and basic reproduction number (R_0) are obtained. Analysis of the stability of the disease-for equilibrium point was locally asymptotically stable when (R_0)<1. The backward bifurcation analysis occurs when (R_C) is present and R_C<R_0. Numerical simulations of disease-free and endemic equilibrium points are carried out to provide an overview of the results analyzed with parameter values from several sources. The results of the numerical simulation are in line with the analysis carried out. From the model analysis, the disease will disappear more quickly when the level of vaccine used and individuals who carry out treatment are enlarged.

Page 11 of 14 | Total Record : 135