cover
Contact Name
Sutrisno Sutrisno
Contact Email
s.sutrisno@live.undip.ac.id
Phone
+62247474754
Journal Mail Official
admin.math@live.undip.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Prof Soedarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA)
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 26216019     EISSN : 26216035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710
Core Subject : Science,
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA) is an Indonesian journal published by the Department of Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. JFMA has been published regularly in 2 scheduled times (June and November) every year. JFMA is established to highlight the latest update of mathematical researches in both theoretical and applied works. The scope in JFMA is pure mathematics and applied mathematics. All accepted papers will be published both in print and online versions. The online version can be accessed via the DOI link of each article. The print version can be ordered to the journal administrator. JFMA welcomes both theoretical and applied research work to be published in the journal. The topics include but are not limited to: (1) Mathematical analysis and geometry (2) Algebra and combinatorics (3) Discrete Mathematics (4) Mathematical physics (5) Statistics (6) Numerical method and computation (7) Operation research and optimization (8) Mathematical modeling (9) Mathematical Logic in Computer Science, Informatics, etc.
Articles 135 Documents
SOME PROPERTIES OF ALMOST JOINTLY PRIME (R,S)-SUBMODULES Yuwaningsih, Dian Ariesta; Nurnugroho, Burhanudin Arif; Sholiha, Diniar Mar’atus; Lolita, Lolita
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA) Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jfma.v7i2.21238

Abstract

Let ? and ? be rings with identity. The definition of prime submodule has been generalized to the almost prime submodule. In addition, the definition of prime submodule has also been carried over to the (?,?)-module structure, which is called jointly prime (?,?)-submodules. However, as a generalization of prime submodules, the concept of almost prime submodules has not been carried over to (?,?)-module structures. In this paper, we construct the definition of almost jointly prime (?,?)-submodules as the generalization of jointly prime (?,?)-submodules. We also present several necessary and sufficient conditions for an (?,?)-submodule to be an almost jointly prime (?,?)-submodule.
A New Path to Accurate Risk Adjustment: Applying CreVaR for Better Financial Reporting under IFRS 17 Cherlyn, Cherlyn; Susyanto, Nanang
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA) Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jfma.v7i2.24561

Abstract

IFRS 17 is an international financial reporting standard that emphasizes the principles of consistency, transparency, and comparability. It divides reserve recording into Present Value of Future Cash Flows (PVFCF), Risk Adjustment (RA), and Contractual Service Margin (CSM). As IFRS 17 does not prescribe a specific calculation method, companies have the flexibility to define their own risk assessment approaches. Value-at-Risk (VaR) is widely used due to its simplicity and ease of application. However, its limitations in handling large datasets can lead to reduced accuracy. Moreover, variations in methods across companies can compromise the comparability of financial standards. This study proposes an enhanced VaR calculation based on credibility theory—Credible Value-at-Risk (CreVaR)—to improve accuracy and promote greater consistency across corporate entities. The Diebold-Mariano (DM) test demonstrates that CreVaR provides a more accurate estimation of RA without overestimation, making it a suitable alternative for calculating RA under IFRS 17
MULTINOMIAL LOGISTIC REGRESSION TO DETERMINE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE SELECTION OF HEALTH CARE FACILITIES IN INDONESIA Sobari, Muhamad; Putri, Dian Islamiaty; Prama, Delvi Rutania; Suparman, Yusep
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA) Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jfma.v7i2.16499

Abstract

Health facilities play a critical role in meeting the community's health needs. The existence of changes in lifestyle resulted in the community suffering from an increasing number of diseases, which increased the community's need for health facilities. There are two kinds of health facilities in Indonesia: government-owned health facilities and private health facilities. Both health facilities have advantages and disadvantages in terms of community service. As a result, Indonesians must make decisions about which health facilities to use in order to address health issues. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors that influence the selection of health facilities in Indonesia. Data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2015 were used in this study. This study uses four types of health facilities so the multinomial logistic regression method is appropriate. The findings of this study are all factors used in this study have a significant effect on the selection of health facilities. Jamkesmas ownership factors, gender, age, ability to move, and morbidity are significant on the three categories of response variables, namely public, private, and other health facilities. Askes ownership factor is significant in two categories, namely public and private health facilities. The marital status factor in the married category was significant in three categories, while divorced/widowed category was significant in two categories. While the five categories of education level factors were significant in other health facilities category.
Learning With Error for Digital Image Encryption Setiawan, Aisyah Nooravieta; Wijayanti, Indah Emilia; Isnaini, Uha
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA) Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jfma.v7i2.21073

Abstract

Learning With Error (LWE) is one of the development of a system linear equation that add some noise or error. These problems have good potential for cryptography, especially for the development of Key Exchange Mechanism (KEM). Moreover, the question is whether LWE can be applied for digital image security or not. The digital image consists of hundreds of pixels that can be interpreted as a matrix. Each Pixel is encrypted with LWE so that the image becomes unidentified or cipher.
Recognizing the Spatial Distribution and Voronoi Patterns of the Recorded Earthquake Epicenters in Sunda Strait, Indonesia Muliawati, Triyana; Lestari, Fuji; Alvionita, Mika; Satria, Ardika; Harbowo, DG
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA) Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jfma.v7i2.21931

Abstract

Currently, Sunda Strait is one of the most active transportation hubs. However, this region also bears a notable history of geohazards associated with the dynamics of tectonic activity of the Eurasian and Indo-Australian tectonic plates, such as the super-eruption of Krakatoa volcano in 1883, the Sunda Strait tsunami in 2018, and decades of frequent earthquakes. To address these challenges, this study conducted a statistical analysis of the frequency and distribution of seismic activities in the Sunda Strait region based on recorded epicenter data in the United States Geological Survey's (USGS) Earthquake catalog. We assembled 440 multivariate earthquake data points between 1990 and 2023 (over three decades). The results of this study indicate that the machine learning approach precisely identifies four relevant parameters for -means clustering, followed by an analysis of silhouette values to recognize Voronoi patterns. These statistical patterns also have significant implications for the number of epicenter clusters and recognizing their spatial distribution. It provides a new understanding of the spatial-temporal characteristics and locates the list of frequent earthquake regions. Having all the necessary information would help to comprehensively evaluate geohazard risks in Sunda Strait region.
An Algorithm for Generalized Conversion to Normal Distribution for Independent and Identically Distributed Random Variables Rellon, Louie Resti Sandoval
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA) Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jfma.v8i1.20508

Abstract

The paper analyzes an efficient alternative to the Box-Cox and Johnson’s transformation to normality methods which operates under fairly general settings. The method hinges on two results in mathematical statistics: the fact that the cumulative distribution function F(x) of a random variable x always has a U(0,1) distribution and the Box-Mueller transformation of uniform random variables to standard normal random variables.  Bounds for the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic between the distribution of the transformed observations and the normal distribution are provided by numerical simulation and by appealing to the Dvoretzky-Kiefer- Wolfowitz inequality.
COORDINATING AND OPTIMIZING TWO-WAREHOUSE INVENTORY SYSTEMS: A MATHEMATICAL PROGRAMMING APPROACH Sutrisno, Sutrisno; Widowati, Widowati; Azis, Moh. Ivan; Aldila, Dipo
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA) Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jfma.v8i1.25758

Abstract

Effective supplier and carrier selection plays a pivotal role in supply chain management, ensuring maximum profitability. This study introduces an innovative decision-support system designed for supplier and carrier selection problems in static two-warehouse inventory systems. The model assumes warehouse collaboration, where warehouses consolidate efforts to fulfill overall demand. To address this, a mathematical programming approach is developed and solved using the LINGO 21.0 optimization software. Experimental results reveal that the proposed model delivers optimal decisions. Even though challenges are still available on the constraint functions and the derivation of parameters' values, the results provide positive managerial insights that offer valuable tools for stakeholders to improve supply chain efficiency.
Construction of the Rough Quotient Modules over the Rough Ring by Using Coset Concepts Rahma, Aira; Fitriani, Fitriani; Faisol, Ahmad
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA) Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jfma.v8i1.23564

Abstract

Given an ordered pair $(U, \theta)$ where $U$ is the set universe and $\theta$ is an equivalence relation on the set $U$ is called an approximation space. The equivalence relation $\theta$ is a relation that is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive. If the set $X \subseteq U$, then we can determine the upper approximation of the set $X$, denoted by $\overline{Apr}(X)$, and the lower approximation of the set $X$, denoted by $\underline{Apr}(X)$. The set $X$ is said to be a rough set on $(U, \theta)$ if and only if $\overline{Apr}(X)-\underline{Apr}(X) \neq \emptyset$. A rough set $X$ is a rough module if it satisfies certain axioms. This paper discusses the construction of a rough quotient module over a rough ring using the coset concept to determine its equivalence classes and discusses the properties of a rough quotient module over a rough ring related to a rough torsion module.
BOUNDING LINEAR-WIDTH AND DISTANCE-WIDTH USING FEEDBACK VERTEX SET AND MM-WIDTH FOR GRAPH Fujita, Takaaki
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA) Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jfma.v8i1.24222

Abstract

Studying the upper and lower bounds of graph parameters is crucial for understanding the complexity and tractability of computational problems, optimizing algorithms, and revealing structural properties of various graph classes. In this brief paper, we explore the upper and lower bounds of graph parameters, including path-distance-width, MM-Width, Feedback Vertex Set, and linear-width. These bounds are crucial for understanding the complexity and structure of graphs.
EPIDEMIC ANALYSIS, MATHEMATICAL MODELLING AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF COVID-19 TRANSMISSION Triyana, Eka; Widowati, Widowati
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA) Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jfma.v8i1.25039

Abstract

This research develops a model with seven compartments SEIQDHR for the spread of COVID-19, with detected and treated individual behavior changes affecting disease transmission. The Next Generation Matrix is used to analyze local and global stability and to calculate the basic reproduction number. Then, the analysis of disease-free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium. Stability analysis shows that the equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable when the basic reproduction number is less than one and globally asymptotically stable when it is greater than one. The results of the sensitivity analysis show that the transmission rate, the progression rate from exposure, and the detection rate are parameters that significantly influence the dynamics of disease spread. Numerical simulations were used to validate the analysis results and identify key parameters that contribute most to the spread of the disease among affected, infected, quarantined, diagnosed, and hospitalized individuals.