JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan)
JUMANTIK (Scientific Journal of Health Research), was first published in November 2016 by the Faculty of Public Health, State Islamic University of Sumatera Utara Medan (FKM UIN SU). JUMANTIK is a collection of original articles in the form of health research results or a review of health research results, which have never been published. The context and scope of JUMANTIK include the field of public health problems: occupational safety health, behavior and health promotion, environmental health, nutrition, epidemiology, biostatistics, reproductive health and health administration and policy which are integrated with religious, psychological, social, cultural, or legal aspect. Articles are written in Indonesian and abstract in English, through a review process by a team of reviewers
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<![CDATA[Studi Deskriptif Tingkat Risiko Terpapar COVID-19 pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kecamatan Bangkalan Selama Masa Pandemi ]]>
<![CDATA[Moh Alif Rizkiyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Fajar Hidayatullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Khoirul Anwar]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 3 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i3.9360
<![CDATA[The aims to determine the risk level of exposure to COVID-19 in junior high school students in the Bangkalan sub-district after receiving material for the introduction of COVID-19 by the PJOK teacher. During a pandemic like the current PJOK teacher plays an important role in conveying the importance of maintaining cleanliness and health during the pandemic to minimize the risk of being exposed to COVID-19 to their students. This research is a type of quantitative research, this type of quantitative research is research to solve problems that use numbers as data. The population in this study were junior high school students in Bangkalan District, while the sample in this study was 7th grade junior high school students. For the sampling technique using purposive sampling technique, because purposive sampling is a sampling technique or data by determining certain criteria or objectives. The instrument used to measure the level of risk of being exposed to COVID-19 in junior high school students in Bangkalan District is an independent assessment instrument or questionnaire with data taken according to the number of samples in this study. According to the results or data obtained by the researcher, it can be concluded that of the 710 junior high school students who filled out the questionnaire there were no junior high school students in Bangkalan District who were at high risk for exposure to COVID-19 or 0%. then there are 63 junior high school students in Bangkalan sub-district who are at moderate risk for exposure to COVID-19. And 647 Bangkalan District Junior High School students who filled out the questionnaire were at low risk of being exposed to COVID-19.]]>
<![CDATA[Peningkatan Daya Hambat Daun Manukan (Rhinacanthus Nasutus (L) Kurz) Terhadap Jamur Candida Albicans Secara In Vitro ]]>
<![CDATA[Sunarti Narti]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 3 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i3.9303
<![CDATA[Fungal infections continue to increase, this is because Indonesia is a tropical country that has high temperature and humidity, and many types of fungi are resistant to antibiotic drugs. It is hoped that this situation can be prevented by administering the extract of the leaves of Manukan (Rhinacanthus nasutus (L) Kurz) which has the active ingredient Rhinacanthin. The experimental research method was to test the effectiveness of Manukan (Rhinacanthus nasutus (L) Kurz) leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans fungi with extract concentrations of 15, 30 and 60% respectively. Data were evaluated using the completely randomized design method by comparing static groups (static group comparison) and positive and negative controls, as many as 5 groups. The results showed that the average diameter of the inhibition zone at extract concentrations of 15, 30, and 60% were 10.95 mm, 12.10 mm, and 18.92 mm. Negative control 0.00 and positive control 23.09, so it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of Manukan leaves is effective against the inhibition of the growth of the fungus Candida albicans.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Risiko Kesehatan paparan Timbal pada Air Minum Masyarakat di Wilayah Eks Erupsi Sinabung Kecamatan Simpang Empat Karo ]]>
<![CDATA[Khairunnisa Khairunnisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Malem Indirawati]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 3 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i3.8643
<![CDATA[The eruption of Mount Sinabung can cause pollution to the environment, especially raw water sources for drinking water and can cause health problems. The volcanic ash resulting from the eruption contains various kinds of minerals and heavy metals so that when the eruption occurs, volcanic ash can pollute the surrounding environment, including air, soil and water. Simpang Empat District is one of the districts affected by the eruption in Karo Regency. This study aims to determine the health risks due to exposure to lead in drinking water, the concentration of lead in drinking water and to analyze the characteristics of health risks due to exposure to lead in public drinking water. The research method used was descriptive survey research using a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in Lingga Julu Village and was carried out from February to August 2020. Lingga Julu Village is one of the villages in Karo Regency which was affected by the eruption of Mount Sinabung and has a water source from a borehole which is managed by the local village government. The number of samples in this study were 47 respondents with a random sampling technique. The results showed that the lead concentration value was 0.0012 mg / l which was still below the environmental quality standard. The mean intake for real-time duration exposure was 0.00005 mg / kg / day with an RQ≤1 value of 0.013. Descriptively, intake of non-carcinogenic lead is not a risk to health. The estimated intake value for exposure to the next 50 years is 0.0024 with an RQ≤1 value of 0.6. Descriptively, intake of non-carcinogenic effect lead does not have a health risk for the people of Lingga Julu Village for the next 50 years. Keywords : Health risk analysis, lead, eruption, plumbum, intake]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor Risiko Kelelahan Kerja Pada Pekerja Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) Di Kebun Cengkeh Tahun 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Zulfikar Lating]]>;
<![CDATA[Sahrir Sillehu]]>;
<![CDATA[Sartika Maya Sary Sumanjaya]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 3 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i3.9650
<![CDATA[Work fatigue has a risk where workers who work in a tired state have a tendency to decrease physical and psychological abilities which can have an impact on being careless and not careful in doing work so that it can cause work accidents to themselves and others. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age, length of work, workload and work fatigue. This research is a quantitative research, analytic survey research type using a cross sectional approach with 33 respondents. Sampling technique Total sampling. Statistical analysis of Chi Square test using an instrument questionnaire. The results of the study found that the relationship between age and delaying work fatigue in refueling station workers at Ambon Clove Gardens in 2020, with Chi-Square statistical values, obtained p value = 0.004 (p < = 0.05) and the relationship between length of work and complaints Work Fatigue in Refueling Station Workers at Ambon Clove Gardens in 2020, with a Chi-Square statistical value, obtained p value = 0.027 (p<α = 0.05) and Work Relationship with Complaints of Work Fatigue at Refueling Station Workers in Ambon Clove Garden 2020. Based on the value of the Chi-Square statistical test, p value = 0.034 (p <α = 0.05). Keywords: Age, length of working, workload, work fatigue]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Konsumsi Makanan cepat Saji pada Mahasiswa di Institusi Kesehatan Helvetia Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Evi Ranggayuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Nuraini Nuraini]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 3 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i3.9977
<![CDATA[Fast food is a type of food that is easy to serve, serve, practical, or simple processed. Based on the results of a preliminary survey conducted at the Helvetia Institute of Health, Medan. The results of interviews were conducted from 205 respondents who were undergraduate students of Public Health in the even semester of 199 respondents who consumed fast food and only 6 people who consumed healthy food and brought lunch from home. They prefer fast food because it is easy to find and more practical. This study was to determine the factors associated with consumption of fast food (fast food) in public health undergraduate students at the Helvetia Institute of Health, Medan. This study was a survey analysis with a cross sectional design. The population of this study were 205 undergraduate students of public health at the Helvetia Health Institute, Medan. The sample in this study was 67 respondents. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. This study is the factors related to the consumption of fast food (fast food) at Helvetia Institute of Health, Medan a attitudes, knowled, and peers.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Seminar Online Whatsapp terhadap Pengetahuan menjaga Kesehatan Penderita Hipertensi di Era Adaptasi Kebiasaaan Baru ]]>
<![CDATA[Mariatul Fadilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Pariyana Pariyana]]>;
<![CDATA[Jason Adi Nugraha]]>;
<![CDATA[Desi Mawarni]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 3 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i3.8267
<![CDATA[High blood pressure or hypertension is a chronic condition where blood pressure increases. Hypertension can occur for years without realizing it. In fact, even without symptoms, damage to blood vessels and the heart continues and can be detected.Online seminars are one of the health promotion methods that can be done in the era of adapting new habits in order to increase public health knowledge. This study aims to determine the effect of online seminars on public knowledge. This study used a quasi experimental pre and post test design. The sample in this study were all participants who took part in online seminars and filled out the pretest and posttest questionnaires. Univariate data analysis shows that the majority of respondents have an average age of 25.5 years, most of them are female (71.1%), the latest education is higher education (53.9%), students (67.2%), and most of them had a good level of initial knowledge about efforts to maintain health for hypertension sufferers in the era of adaptation to new habits (81%) before attending online seminars. The bivariate data analysis shows that there is an increase in knowledge about efforts to maintain health for hypertension sufferers in the era of significant new habit adaptation before and after attending online seminars with p value = 0.000 (p value <0.05). Online seminars are the right way to promote health in increasing knowledge about efforts to maintain health for people with hypertension in the era of adapting to new habits.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) di SMA Negeri 17 Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Khairatunnisa Khairatunnisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Iska Putra Telaumbanua]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 3 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i3.8918
<![CDATA[Introduction: Medan City Government has Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2014 concerning No-Smoking Area, the aim is to create a clean and healthy space and environment. In fact there are still those who violate the regulations of the Local Government where one of the teaching and learning process in SMA 17 Medan, there are still smoking. Objective:Research is descriptive qualitative. Research informants consisted of school principals, teachers, students and security guards. Results: The implementation of the No Smoking Area policy in SMA 17 Medan has not run optimally due to 4 factors, namely: Communication factors, lack of socializing the application of No-Smoking Area; the resource factor, the lack of facilities and infrastructure for the application of No-Smoking Area and the absence of specific guidelines as information for implementing the policy; Disposition factors, lack of commitment from policy implementers; and bireaucratic factors, there is no formation of policy making groups, no evaluation of the application of No-Smoking Area is carried out.Suggestion: The Medan City Education Office increased No-Smoking Area socialization, increased supervision, imposed sanctions on schools that did not implement No-Smoking Area. To the school, to increase No-Smoking Area socialization, apply strict sanctions and form a No-Smoking Area policy-making working group. Keywords: Implementation, No-Smoking Area.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Senam Diabates terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Binjai Estate Tahun 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Leny Suarni]]>;
<![CDATA[Wirda Faswita]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 3 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i3.9056
<![CDATA[Diabetes Melitus is a very dangerous disease, because it can cause complications. In 2019, a total of 947 DM patients were registered in the Binjai Estate puskesmas data. Seeing this problem is very important to do diabetes exercise, because through exercise / gymnastics, insulin will work better, so that glucose can enter the muscle cells to be burned. The research objective was to identify blood sugar levels before and after diabetes exercise on blood sugar levels in DM sufferers in the working area of Binjai Estate Health Center. This type of research is a Quasi Experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all sufferers of Type 2 diabetes in the Binjai Estate Health Center work area totaling 88 respondents with a sample of 20 respondents, with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection methods for diabetes exercise SOP and digital test tools. The analysis used the chi square test with α = 0.05. The results of the analysis showed that blood sugar levels before the treatment were carried out an average of 239 mg / dL, after treatment an average of 221.45 mg / dL. With a value of 19,679 df 4 and the value of Asymp.Sig. (2-sided) = 0.001 <α = 0.05 means that there is an effect of diabetes exercise on reducing KGD in DM sufferers in the working area of the Binjai Estate Community Health Center. It is recommended for people with diabetes mellitus to always be active in doing diabetes exercises. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Exercise, Blood Sugar Levels]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pemberian Rebusan Daun Katuk terhadap Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Nifas ]]>
<![CDATA[Mariene Wiwin Dolang]]>;
<![CDATA[Frisca P.A Wattimena]]>;
<![CDATA[Erlin Kiriwenno]]>;
<![CDATA[Sunik Cahyawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sahrir Sillehu]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 3 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i3.9570
<![CDATA[Breastfeeding is the process of giving milk to babies with breast milk from the mother's breast since the baby is born and at least 6 months to 2 years or more. According to WHO, pregnant women and postpartum mothers should be informed about the benefits and advantages of breast milk, especially because breast milk provides the best nutrition for babies and protects against disease. According to the 2016 strategic plan, the national target of providing 80% exclusive breastfeeding has not yet reached the target. This study aims to determine the effect of giving decoction of katuk leaves on breast milk production in postpartum mothers in the working area of Suli Health Center. The research method in this research is pre-experimental design with one group pretest – posttest. The results showed that there was an effect of giving decoction of katuk leaves on breast milk production in postpartum mothers in the working area of the Suli Health Center with a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion is that there is an effect of giving boiled water from katuk leaves on breast milk production in postpartum mothers in the working area of the Suli Health Center Keywords: Breastfeeding, Breast Milk Production, Decoction of Katuk Leaves, Postpartum Mothers]]>
<![CDATA[Association between Body Mass Index and Type of Infection on the Severity of Dengue Infection in Bengkulu City, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Annelin Kurniati]]>;
<![CDATA[Dessy Triana]]>;
<![CDATA[Enny Nugraheni Sulistiyorini]]>;
<![CDATA[Mardhatillah Sariyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Gayatri Ghea Wirastari]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 3 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i3.9177
<![CDATA[Background: Dengue virus infection is a serious global health problem. The incidence has increased rapidly within the last 50 years. The clinical manifestations vary from Dengue Fever (DF), Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), to Dengue Shock Syndrome (SSD). Some of the influencing factors are the Body Mass Index (BMI) and the type of dengue infection. The study aimed to determine the association between BMI and type of infection on the severity of dengue infection in adulthood.Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 39 patients diagnosed with dengue infection and fulfilling the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. The data analysis used was the Spearman correlation test. Data collection was conducted by distributing research form which cover sample characteristics, BMI values, clinical manifestations, types of infection and the severity of dengue infection.Results: The total of subject obtained was 37 respondents (23 male and 14 female). The average BMI value was 24.65 ± 5.08. The most common clinical manifestations were fever (100%), nausea/vomiting (91.8%), headache (89.1%), myalgia (89.1%), and arthralgia (72.9%). Most cases of dengue infection were in the normal BMI group and the highest degree of severity was DD. There was a significant relationship with a fairly strong correlation value between BMI and dengue severity (p=0.003; r=0.478). However, there was no significant relationship between the type of infection (p=0.987; r=0.03) with the level of dengue severity.Conclusion: Knowing the risk factors as predictors of dengue severity is very necessary in order to handle dengue infection quickly and accurately.]]>
