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Psychological Problems in Ischemic Stroke Patients at the Regional General Hospital Dr. Pringadi Medan 2019 Wirda Faswita
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v4i2.699

Abstract

ABSTRACT The level of limitation of stroke patients shows a significant relationship to the incidence of emotional distress. A stroke sufferer will suddenly lose many things that are very important and to be proud of. This will be a stressor for self-concept that ultimately causes someone to be disturbed by emotions, feelings and thoughts, causing anxiety, self-esteem disorders and depression. The population in this study were patients with ischemic stroke who were treated in the Neurology Poly Room and were treated in the inpatient room of RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan. Researchers took a sample with non-probability sampling with a total sample of 52 people. The purpose of this study was to identify psychological problems in ischemic stroke sufferers at Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital Medan. The research design used was descriptive with univariate analysis using three instruments namely the Beck Anxiety Inventory Instrument, the Rossenberg Self Esteem Scale and The Center of Epidemiological Studies Depression. The research found that the majority of respondents experienced severe anxiety as many as 33 people (63.50%), moderate self-esteem as many as 18 people (34.60%) and depression as many as 39 people (25%). It is expected for nursing practice to better identify the cause of psychological problems experienced by ischemic stroke sufferers so that they can find the right independent action.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSUD.DR. RM DJOELHAM KOTA BINJAI TAHUN 2019 Wirda Faswita
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2019): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.664 KB)

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) yang juga dikenal sebagai kencing manis atau penyakit gula darah adalah golongan penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula dalam darah, sebagai akibat adanya gangguan sistem metabolisme dalam tubuh, dimana organ pankreas tidak mampu memproduksi hormon insulin sesuai kebutuhan tubuh.Jumlahpenderita Diabetes Mellitus tahun 2000 di duniatermasuk Indonesia tercatat 175,4 juta orang, dandiperkirakantahun 2010 menjadi 279,3 juta orang, tahun 2020 menjadi 300 juta orang dantahun 2030 menjadi 366 juta orang (Depkes RI, 2008).Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran kualitas hidup diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD.Dr.RM.Djoelham Kota Binjai Tahun 2019. Peneliti menggunakan tehnik total sampling dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh penderita Diabetes Mellitus di RSUD Dr. RM Djoelham pada bulan Februari 2019 yang berjumlah 24 orang. Hasil penelitian menurut karakteristik responden mayoritas berada dalam kelompok umur 38-40 tahun sebanyak 8 orang (33,3 %), Jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 13 orang (54,2 %), dengan tingkat pendidikan SD sebanyak 9 orang (37,5%). Gambaran kualitas hidup penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 ditinjau dariKesehatan Fisik mayoritas terganggu yaitu sebanyak 13 orang (54,2%), kesehatan psikologis mayoritas terganggu yaitu sebanyak 15 orang (62,5%6), dan hubungan sosial mayoritas terganggu yaitu sebanyak 16 orang (66,6%).
PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS di MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DENGAN PROGRAM PROLANIS Wirda Faswita; Leny Suarni; Sri Wahyuni; Leli Herawati
Jukeshum: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Edisi Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/jukeshum.v2i1.172

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) yang merupakan coronavirus jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merukan salah satu faktor komorbiditas dalam kejadian COVID-19 dimana jumlah penderita diabetes melitus yang semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. salah satu program yang ada dalam PROLANIS yaitu Latihan fisik yang juga merupakan salah satu pilar dalam mengontrol kadar gula darah pada pendeirta diabetes mellitus yang merupakan. Kegiatan aktivitas fisik yang untuk penderita DM dalam pengontrolan Kadar Glukosa Darah (KGD) yaitu olahraga tingkat sedang seperti aerobik, latihan berjalan cepat, latihan sepeda, latihan lari, dan renang. Senam prolanis dilaksanakan pada kegiatan posyandu lansia sebanyak seminggu sekali dengan jumlah latihan selama 60 menit dengan dipandu oleh instruktur senam
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TIRAH BARING YANG TERLALU LAMA DENGAN KEJADIN DEKUBITUS DI RUMAH SAKIT BANGKATAN PTPN 2 BINJAI TAHUN 2017 Wirda Faswita
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.183 KB) | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v2i2.72

Abstract

Humans live most of their lives in bed. In general, staying in bed does not cause problems, it will cause problems if humans do not have enough rest (night rest). During sleep, humans rebuild their energy. Problems will arise if someone who is suffering from an illness takes too long to rest in bed (Stevens, 2010). Based on the experience of researchers during the practice at the Djoelham Binjai General Hospital, there are still patients with bed rest who experience pressure sores, especially in patients who have been lying too long. This is due to the high burden of nurses, while bed rest patients have a very high dependence on nurses due to a lack of knowledge of patients about the procedure of changing positions while lying in bed, from 55 patients who had bed rest long enough to find 30 of them had pressure sores. The type of research used is descriptive with a survey method which aims to find out "The Relationship between Patients' Knowledge of Tiring Baring that Is Too Long With Decubitus Events in General Hospital Djoelham Binjai in 2017". Based on Table 5. It can be seen the results of the research conducted show that the majority of patients lying too long who experience decubitus wounds in the General Bangkat Hospital djoelham Binjai 2017 have a level of knowledge that is as much as 20 people (66.6%) .This proves that due to lack of knowledge patients who lie too long about pressure sores, the incidence of pressure sores in patients lying too late will increase.Keywords: Knowledge of bed rest patients, Decubitus.
Physical Activities of Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Binjai Estate Health Center in 2020 Wirda Faswita
Jurkessutra : Jurnal Kesehatan Surya Nusantara Vol 9. No 1 (2021) Edisi Januari
Publisher : Jurkessutra : Jurnal Kesehatan Surya Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.51 KB) | DOI: 10.48134/jurkessutra.v9i1.54

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus has increased from 8.4 million in 2000 to around 21.3 million in 2030 in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of life picture of type 2 diabetes mellitus at Binjai Estate Health Center. This type of research is a quantitative research, with a descriptive design with univariate analysis. Researchers took samples with non probability sampling on 20 people with Diabetes Mellitus. The results of the study based on the characteristics of the majority of respondents aged 51-59 years were 11 people (55%), 11 people (55%) female gender, 6 people (30%) at the junior high school level, who worked as housewives. as many as 11 people (55%), long suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus for 2-5 years as many as 9 people (45%), blood sugar levels when diabetes mellitus patients who were categorized as abnormal (≥ 200 mg / dL) were 15 people ( 75%), 10 people (50%) light physical activity. It is hoped that further researchers will carry out related research on the increase in physical activity of patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Physical Activity, Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN SEKS DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 4 BINJAI TAHUN 2017 Wirda Faswita; Leny Suarni
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Nopember 2018
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (528.782 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v3i2.1864

Abstract

Adolescent as a young generation is an important national asset because on its shoulder lies the responsibility of the nation's survival. Today's teenage problems are complex and worrying. this is due to the still low knowledge of adolescents about sex education. because of the curiosity of a large adolescent, in a condition where information and communication technologies are so free that teens get incorrect information. Then it will affect the value of their lives. Research method: The design of this study is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach to finding out the relationship between sex education with sexual behavior in adolescents in SMA Negeri 4 Binjai. Results and Discussion: Based on the results of Chi-Square test obtained respondents with good education Based on the research results obtained respondents with good education 88.3%, education less 11.7%, while the behavior is positive 48.7% and negative behavior 51.6%. Teenagers behaved well 41.4%, both behaved negative 46.9%, less education 7% positive behavior, less education 4.7% negative behavior. From the results of statistical tests with Chi-Square test found the relationship of sex education with sexual behavior obtained p-value = 0.340 has no effect on sexual behavior in adolescents. Conclusions: From the results of this study suggested to health workers at health centers khsusnya health promotion section to increase knowledge about sex education to adolescents to schools.Keyword:  sex education, sexual, behavior , adolescent
Hubungan Senam Diabates terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Binjai Estate Tahun 2020 Leny Suarni; Wirda Faswita
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (891.809 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i3.9056

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus is a very dangerous disease, because it can cause complications. In 2019, a total of 947 DM patients were registered in the Binjai Estate puskesmas data. Seeing this problem is very important to do diabetes exercise, because through exercise / gymnastics, insulin will work better, so that glucose can enter the muscle cells to be burned. The research objective was to identify blood sugar levels before and after diabetes exercise on blood sugar levels in DM sufferers in the working area of Binjai Estate Health Center. This type of research is a Quasi Experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all sufferers of Type 2 diabetes in the Binjai Estate Health Center work area totaling 88 respondents with a sample of 20 respondents, with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection methods for diabetes exercise SOP and digital test tools. The analysis used the chi square test with α = 0.05. The results of the analysis showed that blood sugar levels before the treatment were carried out an average of 239 mg / dL, after treatment an average of 221.45 mg / dL. With a value of 19,679 df 4 and the value of Asymp.Sig. (2-sided) = 0.001 <α = 0.05 means that there is an effect of diabetes exercise on reducing KGD in DM sufferers in the working area of the Binjai Estate Community Health Center. It is recommended for people with diabetes mellitus to always be active in doing diabetes exercises. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Exercise, Blood Sugar Levels
EDUKASI KESEHATAN TENTANG SELF CARE PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS TANAH TINGGI BINJAI Wirda Faswita; Leli Herawati; Eqlima Elfira
RESWARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v3i2.1921

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus adalah penyakit gangguan metabolik yang disebabkan oleh peningkatan kadar gula darah karena kerusakan insulin, gangguan aktivitas insulin atau kekurangan sekresi insulin di dalam tubuh. Kasus Diabetes Melitus (DM) mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya dan merupakan termasuk ke dalam penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Hasil data selama tahun 2021 yang didapatkan dari Puskesmas daerah Tanah Tinggi Binjai ditemukan sebesar 820 kasus DM yang menimbulkan beberapa komplikasi jika mengalami peningkatan kadar gula darah yang tidak terkontrol. Akibat dari peningkatan kadar gula darah tersebut, penderita mengalami ulkus/gangrene, gangguan penglihatan, gagal ginjal, stroke dan bahkan menyebabkan kematian. Salah satu upaya dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, pengabdi melakukan edukasi kesehatan berupa perawatan diri pada penderita Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas daerah Tanah Tinggi Binjai. Metode yang dilakukan berupa ceramah dan sesi diskusi tanya jawab menggunakan poster dan leaflet. Kegiatan perawatan diri (self care) ini meliputi pengaturan pola makan, aktivitas fisik (olahraga) dan pemantauan kadar gula darah penderita secara berkala. Kegiatan ini diikuti 23 orang penderita Diabetes Melitus yang sedang melakukan rawat jalan
Hubungan Kepatuhan Self Care Activity dengan Dukungan Keluarga Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Wirda Faswita; Johani Dewita Nasution; Eqlima Elfira
JINTAN: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/jintan.v2i2.358

Abstract

Dukungan keluarga merupakan hal penting dalam penatalaksanaan pencegahan DM. Salah satu penatalaksanaan DM yakni melakukan self-care. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan self-care activity pada penderita DM. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik korelasi dengan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 23 responden yang menderita DM di RSU Delia, Kabupaten Langkat. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien bersedia menjadi responden, dapat berkomunikasi secara verbal dengan kesadaran penuh dan pasien tinggal dalam satu rumah dengan keluarga serta menderita DM (Diabetes Mellitus). Kriteria ekslusi penelitian ini adalah pasien DM dengan komplikasi, seperti kaki diabetic, stroke dan pasien tidak mau atau tidak bersedia menjadi responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan alat ukur berupa kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan SDSCA (Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mayoritas responden mendapatkan dukungan keluarga baik dengan persentase 52,5%, persentase kepatuhan menjalani self care activity sebesar 69,6% terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan self care activity dengan dukungan keluarga, dimana nilai p value sebesar 0,007 (p<0,05). Dapat diasumsikan bahwa kepatuhan self-care Activity dengan dukungan keluarga saling berhubungan satu sama lainnya.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Umum Delia Kecamatan Selesai Kabupaten Langkat Leny Suarni; Sri Wahyuni; Wirda Faswita
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v7i2.276

Abstract

Chronic renal failure (GGK) is a clinical symptom due to a decline in kidney function that is chronic, kidney failure also causes death if not replacement therapy, due to failure of kidney function to maintain metabolism and electrolytes. Hemodialysis is one of the therapies for the replacement of kidney function, in addition there are substitute therapies such as dialisa peritones, and kidney transplants. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support to the level of anxiety in patients with chronic renal failure who underwent hemodialysis at Delia Hospital Desa Sei Limbat Kecamatan Selesai Kabupaten Langkat. The study was conducted at Delia Hospital Desa Sei Limbat Kecematan Selesai Kabupaten langkat in September to Februari 2022 with the method of sampling using purposive sampling method with the number of samples of 41 respondents. The results of this study obtained Chi square value of 0.000 with a significance value of p value of 0.00 <0.05 so H0 rejected and H1 accepted which means there is a relationship of family support with anxiety levels in patients with chronic renal failure who underwent hemodialysis at the Hospital Delia  Kecamatan Selesai  Kabupaten Langkat.