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Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST)
Published by PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29646804     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v1i2
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) is an open-access scientific journal that publishing full-length research papers and review articles covering subjects that fall under the wide spectrum of science and technology. FJST journal is dedicated towards dissemination of knowledge related to the advancement in science and technology. The prestigious interdisciplinary editorial board reflects the diversity of subjects covered in this journal. Under the realm of science and technology, the coverage includes environmental science, pure and applied mathematics, agricultural research and engineering, biology, biotechnology, bioinformatics, management science, business and economics, Healthcare sciences (including clinical medicine, preventive medicine & public health), physics, biophysics, computer science, chemistry and bioengineering, to name a few. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology is published by Formosa Publisher. The journal now brings out monthly publications. It supports the open access policy for making scientific research accessible to one and all.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 896 Documents
 77   78   79   80   81 
Effectiveness of Wearable Internet of Medical Things in Monitoring Chronic Diseases in Urban Communities in Indonesia Erlin Listiyaningsih; Herminio Noronha; Wijayantono; Siti Fatimah; Berlin Sitanggang
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i2.8

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases in urban areas in Indonesia demands a health monitoring system that is sustainable, adaptive, and integrated with the development of digital technology. The Wearable Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is emerging as an innovative approach to support real-time and continuous monitoring of health conditions, but scientific evidence on its effectiveness is still scattered and has not been systematically synthesized, particularly in the context of developing countries. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of IoMT-based wearable devices in monitoring chronic diseases and identify key outcome indicators, implementation challenges, and their implications for urban communities in Indonesia. The research method uses Systematic Literature Review with the guidance of PRISMA 2020 through a systematic search of literature using Google Scholar as the main indexing engine, with the inclusion criteria of empirical research articles that discuss chronic disease monitoring using wearable IoMT. The literature selection process was carried out in stages, followed by narrative and comparative analysis of the main findings. The results of the study show that the consistent use of wearable IoMT contributes to improving the quality of clinical monitoring, patient adherence to disease management, and the efficiency of healthcare services, especially in diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. However, a number of limitations are still found, including digital literacy, health data security, and technology access gaps. In conclusion, IoMT wearables have significant potential as a supporting instrument for chronic disease management in urban areas of Indonesia and provide conceptual and practical contributions to the development of digital health policies and advanced research based on local contexts
Addressing Suicidal Ideation in the Digital Era: The Influence of Telecounseling Services Among University Students in Indonesia Thika Marliana; Dilara Sert Kasim; Desmiwati Desmiwati; Ramadhani Ulansari; Asisi Ricky Bayu Styanto; Dewi Nawang Sari
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i2.7

Abstract

Low mental health literacy among university students in Indonesia remains a critical concern, contributing to maladaptive coping mechanisms such as self-diagnosis, self-harm tendencies, and increased suicidal ideation. In the digital era, telecounseling services have emerged as a potential mental health nursing intervention to address these challenges by improving access to psychological support. This study aimed to examine the influence of mental health telecounseling services on suicidal behavior intensity and self-diagnosis tendencies among university students in Indonesia. A quantitative approach was employed involving 174 university students who participated in a telecounseling-based mental health service delivered through a mobile application. Data were collected to assess levels of self-diagnosis behavior, self-harm tendencies, and suicidal behavior, and comparative analyses were conducted between students who accessed telecounseling services and those who did not. The findings demonstrated that students who engaged in telecounseling experienced a significantly greater reduction in suicidal behavior intensity compared to non-users. Similarly, a more pronounced decrease in self-diagnosis behavior was observed among students who accessed telecounseling services. These results indicate that telecounseling plays a meaningful role in mitigating mental health risk behaviors among university students. In conclusion, telecounseling services represent an effective mental health nursing strategy to reduce suicidal ideation and maladaptive self-diagnosis practices, while simultaneously strengthening mental health literacy. This study contributes to the development of accessible, technology-based mental health interventions within higher education settings and supports the integration of telecounseling into campus mental health services
Strategy For Enhancing Teacher Innovativeness Through Agile Leadership, Innovative Climate, Team Learning, and Growth Mindset: A Path Analysis and Sitorem Approach Gina Hafsari Arifin; Eri Sarimanah; Dian Wulandari
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i2.5

Abstract

This study aims to analyze strategies for enhancing teacher innovativeness through agile leadership, innovative climate, team learning, and growth mindset using path analysis and the Scientific Identification Theory for Operation Research in Education Management (SITOREM). The research employed a quantitative survey design involving vocational school teachers. Data were collected using structured questionnaires with Likert-scale measurements and analyzed using descriptive statistics and path analysis to determine direct and indirect effects among variables. The findings indicate that agile leadership, innovative climate, team learning, and growth mindset significantly influence teacher innovativeness. Agile leadership was identified as the strongest predictor. SITOREM analysis determined priority improvement indicators including adaptive decision-making, collaborative professional forums, reflective learning culture, and continuous professional development programs. The study provides practical implications for school leaders seeking to strengthen sustainable innovation in vocational education
Moral Boundaries and Human Judgment in Contemporary Human Resource Decisions Ruhyat Azhari
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i2.4

Abstract

Moral considerations are increasingly playing an important role in contemporary human resource management (HRM) decision-making, especially in recruitment, performance appraisals, promotions, and terminations. This study aims to analyze the influence of moral boundaries on human judgment in HR decision-making and its implications for organizational justice. This research uses a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with HRM practitioners and line managers from various industry sectors, complemented by an analysis of HRM policy documents. The results showed that HR decisions are influenced by the perception of fairness, responsibility for employee welfare, and alignment with organizational ethical values. Such moral boundaries serve as implicit guidelines in managerial judgment and have the potential to result in unintentional ethical practices and biases. This research emphasizes the importance of integrating moral reasoning in the HR system to improve fairness, accountability, and organizational sustainability
Operational Sense Making of Marine Propulsion Systems in Energy Efficiency Driven Shipping Pierre Marcello Lopulalan
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i2.3

Abstract

The growing demand for energy efficiency and emission reduction in the shipping sector highlights the importance of operational approaches that go beyond technology and emphasize how ship operators make sense of marine propulsion systems. Using a qualitative case-study approach on commercial vessels, this study finds that operators’ contextual understanding of engine loads, sea conditions, and operating patterns significantly supports adaptive decision-making, fuel optimization, and system reliability. The study concludes that integrating human, technological, and operational contexts is essential for improving energy efficiency and advancing sustainable ship propulsion management
Maternal Nutrition and Its Influence on Neonatal Birth Weight in Low-Income Communities Sri Juwarni; Selvia Zuhra Putri
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i2.2

Abstract

Maternal nutrition during pregnancy plays a critical role in determining neonatal birth weight, particularly in low-income communities. This cross-sectional study examined the association between maternal nutritional status and infant birth weight among 80 postpartum mothers in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. Maternal nutrition was assessed using body mass index, upper arm circumference, energy and protein intake, and hemoglobin levels, while birth weight was obtained from medical records. Multivariate regression analysis controlling for maternal and socioeconomic factors showed that low upper arm circumference, inadequate energy and protein intake, and maternal anemia were significant independent predictors of low birth weight. The findings highlight the importance of strengthening community-based maternal nutrition interventions to reduce low birth weight in economically disadvantaged settings
Monitoring Children's Grow and Development Using Preschool Motoric Activity Stimulation Bag (PREMOACTION Bag) Ni Putu Ayu Melianita Saraswati; Aprina
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i3.49

Abstract

The Preschool Motoric Activity Stimulation Bag (Premoaction Bag) represents an innovative educational tool designed to enhance motor development in preschool-aged children. This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of the Premoaction Bag in fostering fine motor skills among children aged 2-6 years. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study evaluates developmental progress in children using the Premoaction Bag compared to a control group. Results indicate significant improvements in motor skills among the experimental group, suggesting that structured and interactive activities are crucial for early childhood development
High-Level Operation: Perencanaan dan Kesuksesan Menculik Kedaulatan. Studi Kasus: Venezuela Joseph Robert Giri
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i3.36

Abstract

Pada tanggal 3 Januari 2026, Operasi Absolute Resolve terhadap presiden Venezuela menggambarkan bagaimana Operasi Tingkat Tinggi atau High-level Operation dimanfaatkan untuk melemahkan pusat gravitasi atau center of gravity suatu negara. Fenomena ini menimbulkan pertanyaan signifikan, yaitu: mekanisme penegakan hukum internasional dan negara-negara dengan kapasitas pencegahan atau deterrence rendah. Meskipun umum bagi makalah penelitian untuk menggambarkan intervensi militer dan masalah pembenaran penggunaan kekuatan, namun masih sedikit studi yang memadukan aspek perencanaan operasional, kelemahan penegakan hukum, dan kapasitas deterrence suatu negara secara bersamaan dalam satu kerangka kausal. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi high-level operation; lemahnya mekanisme penegakan hukum internasional dan hukum militer yang mempengaruhi legitimasi tindakan militer; dan dampaknya terhadap kedaulatan negara. Artikel ini berupaya membangun model analitis integratif yang didasarkan pada realisme struktural, strategi sebagai jembatan politik-militer, teori pencegahan atau deterrence, dan strategi pemenggalan atau decapitation. Artikel Ini mengadopsi desain penelitian kualitatif eksplanatori dengan model kausal terstruktur dan pelacakan proses. Objek dalam studi ini adalah operasi militer terhadap kepala negara, kasusnya adalah Venezuela. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan indikator akurasi dalam intelijen, integrasi berbagai satuan, kapasitas deterrence, dan kontra-aksi hukum internasional. Dengan demikian, hasil dari artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa apakah operasi berhasil atau gagal bergantung tidak hanya pada kualitas serta tingkat operasi, tetapi juga bergantung pada lemahnya mekanisme penegakan hukum internasional, dan kapasitas deterrence negara target. Implikasi untuk Indonesia adalah menekankan perlunya memperkuat infrastruktur deterrence, integrasi intelijen, kerjasama pertahanan, dan upaya diplomasi untuk menjaga kedaulatan negara dari intervensi negara adidaya
Determinants of Treatment Failure in Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients in Papua Province Yulpriati Kalua; Hasmi; Sarce Makaba; Arius Togodly; Novita Medyati; Rosmin Mariati Tingginehe
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i3.34

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to analyze the determinants of treatment failure in RO tuberculosis patients in Papua Province. Types of analytical observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population is 471 people, and the sampling is saturated. Data were obtained using secondary data using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression. The results of the study were found to be 55.4% failed in the treatment of Drug-Resistant TB. Chi-square test results with a p-value of < 0.05 were occupation, OAT side effects, treatment combinations, and adherence to OAT intake. The insignificant variables were age, sex, ethnicity, comorbid DM, comorbid HIV/AIDS, and TB treatment history. Comorbid HIV AIDS is the most dominant factor for treatment failure in RO TB patients
Strategi dan Taktik Subterranean Warfare Hamas: Revolusi Doktrin Perang Kota Modern Joseph Robert Giri; Suspada Siswa Putra
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i3.31

Abstract

Perang kota abad ke-21 ditandai ruang tempur vertikal, densitas populasi, dan dominasi persepsi publik terhadap narasi. Konflik di Gaza menunjukkan penggunaan taktik perang bawah tanah atau subterranean warfare oleh Hamas. Meskipun kajian mengenai subterranean warfare sebagai bagian dari strategi perang asimetris telah berkembang, masih terbatas penelitian yang mengaitkannya dengan doktrin Perang Kota dan Operasi Lawan Insurjensi dalam konteks negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas taktis dan keterbatasan strategis taktik tersebut serta merumuskan implikasi konseptual bagi penguatan doktrin TNI AD. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif eksplanatori dengan pendekatan pelacakan proses pada studi kasus Gaza. Kebaruan penelitian terletak pada integrasi konsep ruang tempur vertikal, operasi lawan insurjensi, dan strategi pertahanan pulau-pulau besar dalam satu model analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subterranean warfare efektif secara taktis namun terbatas secara strategis ketika berhadapan dengan superioritas ISR dan operasi gabungan modern

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