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Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST)
Published by PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29646804     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v1i2
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) is an open-access scientific journal that publishing full-length research papers and review articles covering subjects that fall under the wide spectrum of science and technology. FJST journal is dedicated towards dissemination of knowledge related to the advancement in science and technology. The prestigious interdisciplinary editorial board reflects the diversity of subjects covered in this journal. Under the realm of science and technology, the coverage includes environmental science, pure and applied mathematics, agricultural research and engineering, biology, biotechnology, bioinformatics, management science, business and economics, Healthcare sciences (including clinical medicine, preventive medicine & public health), physics, biophysics, computer science, chemistry and bioengineering, to name a few. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology is published by Formosa Publisher. The journal now brings out monthly publications. It supports the open access policy for making scientific research accessible to one and all.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 896 Documents
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Evaluation of Green Technology Adoption in Production Processes and Its Implications for Industrial Waste Reduction Dharma Widada
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i3.30

Abstract

The increasing intensity of industrial activities in East Kalimantan Province has accelerated environmental degradation, particularly through the growth of solid, liquid, and gaseous waste, thereby reinforcing the urgency of implementing sustainable production systems within the frameworks of Green Manufacturing and Industrial Ecology. This study aims to evaluate the effect of green technology adoption in production processes on industrial waste reduction and to examine the strength of its causal relationship at the firm level. The research employs an explanatory quantitative approach with a multiple-case design. Data were collected from eight manufacturing companies in East Kalimantan that have implemented environmentally friendly production technologies for at least two years. Primary data were obtained through structured questionnaires administered to production and environmental managers, complemented by secondary data on waste volumes before and after technology adoption. Data analysis was conducted using paired sample t-tests and linear regression to determine statistical significance and the strength of the relationship between variables. The findings reveal a statistically significant reduction in industrial waste following the implementation of green technologies, with an average decrease of 23.7%, and a positive regression coefficient indicating that higher levels of green technology adoption are associated with greater waste reduction. Theoretically, this study strengthens the integration of Green Manufacturing principles and Industrial Ecology perspectives at the organizational level. Practically, it provides empirical evidence to support regional industries in designing effective strategies to enhance environmental performance through technological transformation
The Interplay of Subjective Norms, Self-Efficacy, and Readiness to Change in Driving MSME Business Performance within Digital Transformation Nurul Asfiah
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i3.29

Abstract

This study examines the interplay of Subjective Norms, Self-Efficacy, and Readiness to Change in influencing MSME business performance within the context of digital transformation. The research aims to analyze how social influence and individual psychological factors drive the readiness of MSME actors to adapt to digital-based business practices and improve performance outcomes. A quantitative approach was employed using survey data collected from 150 MSME owners or managers in East Java who have adopted digital tools in their business operations. Data were gathered through structured questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that subjective norms significantly enhance self-efficacy, which subsequently increases readiness to change and positively affects MSME business performance. These results highlight the importance of social support and personal capability in strengthening digital transformation strategies for MSMEs
Constitutional Design and Digital Sovereignty in the Era of Artificial Intelligence Regulation Rahmad Satria
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i3.28

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has created new legal challenges related to digital governance, data protection, and state sovereignty in the digital environment. This study aims to analyze how constitutional design can support digital sovereignty and protect citizens’ constitutional rights in the era of AI regulation. The research employs a normative legal approach using statutory and conceptual analysis based on the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, the Personal Data Protection Law (Law No. 27 of 2022), and the Information and Electronic Transactions Law and its amendments. Data were collected through doctrinal legal review and analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that Indonesia’s current legal framework provides an initial basis for digital governance but requires stronger constitutional integration to address algorithmic accountability, data sovereignty, and AI governance
Upstream Watershed Degradation and Increased Risk of Flash Floods Amid Climate Change Asikin Muchtar
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i3.27

Abstract

Land cover change in the upstream area of the Jeneberang Watershed, South Sulawesi, has altered river hydrological dynamics and amplified the impacts of increasingly intense extreme rainfall associated with climate change, thereby elevating the risk of flash floods in downstream regions. This study aims to examine the relationship between upstream watershed degradation, trends in extreme rainfall, and the escalation of flash flood risk through an integrated spatial–temporal analysis. A quantitative approach was employed using secondary data, including multitemporal satellite imagery from 2003–2023, 20 years of daily rainfall records, documented flood events, and population data. The analysis involved land cover classification and change detection using GIS, trend testing of extreme rainfall with the Mann–Kendall method, estimation of runoff coefficients and peak discharge, and risk modeling based on the Hazard–Vulnerability–Exposure framework. The results indicate a 17.8% decline in forest cover in the upstream area, associated with a 19% increase in the runoff coefficient and a 24% rise in estimated peak discharge during high-intensity rainfall events. Maximum daily rainfall intensity also shows a statistically significant upward trend (p<0.05). Risk mapping reveals a 29% expansion of high-risk zones, particularly in densely populated downstream areas. These findings demonstrate that the interaction between land use change and intensifying extreme rainfall exacerbates watershed hydrological vulnerability, providing a scientific basis for upstream restoration policies and ecosystem-based climate change adaptation strategies in the Jeneberang Watershed
Arabic Phonetic Learning and Its Implications for Learners' Articulation Accuracy in Higher Education Nuraeni Novira; Amrah Kasim; Andi Abdul Hamzah; Abdul Fattah
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i3.26

Abstract

Arabic phonetic skills are an important aspect in achieving the accuracy of learners' articulation, especially at the university level. However, many students still have difficulty in pronouncing Arabic sounds correctly due to the difference in phonological systems between Arabic and their native language. This study aims to analyze the phonetic learning of Arabic and its implications for improving the articulation accuracy of learners in higher education. This study uses a qualitative approach through literature analysis related to phonetic studies and Arabic language learning. The results showed that systematic phonetic learning, especially those that emphasized makharij al-literacy and intensive pronunciation practice, contributed significantly to improving students' articulation accuracy. Therefore, the integration of phonetic learning in a more structured manner in the Arabic curriculum in higher education is important to improve students' phonological competence and language skills more accurately higher education is important to improve students' phonological competence and language skills more accurately
Students' Experiences of Learning Authenticity in Artificial Intelligence Assisted Academic Work I Ketut Surata; Sudiadharma; Pierre Marcello Lopulalan
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i3.25

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in education has changed the way students learn and complete academic assignments. This research aims to explore students' experiences in interpreting the authenticity of learning when using AI in academic work. The research uses a qualitative approach with a semi-structured interview method with students who use AI tools in academic activities. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis to identify students' perceptions and experiences regarding the use of AI. The results show that AI helps improve learning efficiency, generating ideas, and understanding complex concepts. However, over-reliance has the potential to reduce critical thinking involvement and a sense of ownership of academic work. Therefore, clear guidelines for the use of AI in education are needed so that this technology can support a learning process that remains authentic and with integrity
Understanding Family Resistance Toward Long-Term Psychiatric Treatment from the Perspective of Mental Health Nurses Zaenal Muttaqin; Husnan; Lina Rahmwati
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i3.24

Abstract

Family involvement plays an important role in the success of long-term psychiatric treatment, but family resistance is still a significant challenge in mental health nursing practice and has not been widely studied from a nurse's perspective. This study aims to understand family resistance to long-term psychiatric treatment based on the perspective of mental health nurses. Qualitative research with a phenomenological design was conducted through in-depth semi-structured interviews with mental health nurses. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Family resistance is influenced by the stigma of mental disorders, low mental health literacy, treatment exhaustion, economic limitations, and distrust of psychiatric services. Resistance often arises indirectly through inconsistent support and delays in treatment decisions. Family resistance is a multidimensional phenomenon that requires a family-based nursing approach, strengthening psychoeducation, and service system support to improve the sustainability of psychiatric care
Medical Practitioners' Insights on Safety Challenges and Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Circumcision Practices Ery Suhaymi
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i3.23

Abstract

Pediatric circumcision is a common medical procedure influenced by cultural, religious, and clinical considerations. However, concerns remain regarding patient safety and ethical issues, particularly because children cannot provide informed consent. This study explores medical practitioners' perspectives on safety challenges and ethical considerations in pediatric circumcision practices. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with practitioners involved in circumcision procedures and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that while pediatric circumcision is generally safe when performed by trained professionals, challenges arise from variations in clinical standards, limited training, and cultural expectations. The study highlights the importance of standardized clinical guidelines, improved training, and stronger ethical awareness to ensure safe and responsible pediatric circumcision practices
Epistemic Responsibility and Digital Information Ethics in Contemporary Quranic Interpretation Munawar Ahmad
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i3.22

Abstract

The development of digital technology has expanded access to the interpretation of the Qur'an through various online platforms. Although it provides opportunities for the dissemination of Islamic knowledge, this condition also poses challenges related to the validity of sources, scientific authority, and ethics in the dissemination of religious information. This research aims to analyze the role of epistemic responsibility and digital information ethics in the contemporary interpretation of the Qur'an. The research uses a qualitative approach through literature analysis on the study of interpretation, epistemology, and ethics of digital information. The results show that digital transformation expands participation in interpretation production, but also increases the risk of non-methodological interpretations. Therefore, the integration of classical interpretation principles with digital information ethics is necessary to maintain scientific integrity and responsibility in the interpretation of the Qur'an in the digital age
Efektivitas Kolaborasi Kedokteran dan Kefarmasian dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pengobatan: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematik Nada Nabilah; Ismedsyah
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i3.21

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kepatuhan pengobatan adalah faktor penting dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pengobatan dan mencegah komplikasi penyakit. Kolaborasi antara kedokteran dan kefarmasian telah terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan pada pasien dengan penyakit kronis. Tujuan: Tinjauan sistematik ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas kolaborasi kedokteran dan kefarmasian dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan. Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada database PubMed, Scopus, dan Cochrane Library dengan kata kunci "kolaborasi", "kedokteran", "kefarmasian", dan "kepatuhan pengobatan". Artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi adalah artikel yang membahas tentang kolaborasi kedokteran dan kefarmasian dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan. Hasil: Sebanyak 10 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi, dengan total 1.310 pasien. Kolaborasi kedokteran dan kefarmasian ditemukan efektif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan (OR: 2,5; 95% CI: 1,8-3,5). Selain itu, kolaborasi juga ditemukan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien tentang pengobatan (OR: 3,2; 95% CI: 2,1-4,8). Kesimpulan: Kolaborasi kedokteran dan kefarmasian efektif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kolaborasi antara kedokteran dan kefarmasian dalam pengelolaan penyakit kronis

Page 80 of 90 | Total Record : 896

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