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Contact Name
Subadi
Contact Email
subadi@unmer-madiun.ac.id
Phone
+6285736692843
Journal Mail Official
agritek@unmer-madiun.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Serayu No. 79 Madiun 63133, Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Location
Kota madiun,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
AGRI-TEK : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Eksakta
ISSN : 14115336     EISSN : 25800035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33319/agtek
Core Subject : Agriculture,
AGRI-TEK : Research on the Exact Sciences is a journal published by the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Merdeka Madiun (UNMER Madiun). Journal of Protection with Research and Community Service Institute, Universitas Merdeka Madiun. Journals published twice a year (March and September) accept research in agriculture and exact sciences with research methodologies that meet the publication standards.
Articles 101 Documents
Uji Repelensi Minyak Atsiri Serai Wangi dan Ekstrak Daun Mimba Terhadap Hama Gudang Corcyra cephalonica Muhayati Rofiah; Nanang Tri Haryadi
JURNAL AGRI-TEK : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Eksakta Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL AGRI-TEK
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/agtek.v25i1.131

Abstract

Corcyra cephalonica is storage insect pest that are polyphagous. (Cymbopogon nardus L.) is a plant from the Gramineae group that produces essential oils. Useful as an insect repellent. In addition to the use of citronella, the pest attack of Corcyra cephalonica can be overcome with neem leaf extract. Neem is a plant that contains ingredients that can overcome pests on plants. This research was conducted to find out the test of repellency of citronella essential oil and neem leaf extract on repellent of Corcyra cephalonica by knowing the right concentration in biological pest management applications. The study used the basic pattern of non-factorial RAL. Used a dual-choice method. Treatment, (A1) : 10% citronella oil (A2) : 15% citronella oil (B1) : 10% neem extract (B2) : 15% neem extract. the results of the research that have been obtained, it can be concluded that the response of citronella essential oil and neem leaf extract to the rejection of Corcyra cephalonica at the larval stage were significantly different. The repellent of citronella essential oil and neem leaf extract of the imago stage were very significantly different. The highest percentage of imago repellency was in the 15% neem leaf extract treatment.
Analisis Kinerja Pengolahan Biogas di PT. Mitra Puding Mas Kecamatan Putri Hijau Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Provinsi Bengkulu Elyswandy Simanjuntak Wandy; Hesti Nur’aini; Andwini Prasetya
JURNAL AGRI-TEK : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Eksakta Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL AGRI-TEK
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/agtek.v25i1.136

Abstract

PT. Mitra Puding Mas is one of the oil palm fruit processing factories in Bengkulu Province. POME palm oil mill effluent is the largest waste generated from the palm oil production process. The largest components contained in biogas are CH4 (50 % – 75 %) and CO2 (24% - 45 %) as well as several percent, nitrogen and hydrogen sulfide. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition of biogas CH4, O2, CO2 and H2S as well as the factors that affect the performance of biogas processing production at PT Mitra Puding Mas. Processing performance was obtained by using secondary data collection methods and literature study, while the factors influencing performance were obtained through interviews and observations. The results of the analysis of the performance of the biogas processing process, CH4 (53.6%), CO2 (36.18%), O2 (1.14%) and H2S (1.92 ppm) were categorized according to the standard composition of biogas liquid waste from palm oil. Factors that affect the performance of biogas processing are categorized very well, in the human aspect, namely the employees are skilled and expert in biogas management, in the raw material aspect, namely the use of palm oil or POME liquid waste as biogas raw material, in the method aspect, namely work instructions according to the SOP before and during the production process; on the machine aspect that is always checked regularly or periodically to avoid damage.
Inventarisasi Serangga Entomofag yang Berasosiasi pada Bunga Pukul Delapan (Turnera ulmifolia) dan (Turnera subulata) di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Elais guineensis Jacq.) PT. Dendy Marker Indah Lestari, Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara, Sumatera Selatan Shera Margaretha; Chandra Irsan
JURNAL AGRI-TEK : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Eksakta Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL AGRI-TEK
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/agtek.v25i1.138

Abstract

Palm Oil Palm is a potential plantation to be developed in Indonesia. Pests are a limiting factor in oil palm cultivation factories. Pest attacks on oil palm plants can cause growth disturbances and defoliation of up to 100%. This study aims to determine the associated entomophage insects in T. subulata and T. ulmifolia plants. This research is a direct survey in the oil palm plantation of PT. Dendy Maker Indah Lestari, North Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province from September 2022 to November 2022. The results of the study found 11 entomophage insects associated with T. ulmifolia and T. subulata plants. These eleven insect species consist of 8 species of predatory insects belonging to 5 orders and 6 families there are Coccinella transversalis, Condylostylus sp., Syicanus croceovittatus, Syicanus croceovittatus, Cosmolestes picticeps, Rhynocoris rubricus, Odontomantis planiceps, Mantis religiosa, Citrine forktail and 3 species parasitoid insects belonging to 1 order and 2 families, there are Brachymeria sp., Antocephalus sp., and Aleiodes sp. The most dominant predatory insect species found was C. picticeps with a total of 441 individuals. The most dominant parasitoid insect species found was Brachymeria with a total of 3108 individuals. The conclusion in this study was that more dominant predatory insect species were found associated with flowers than parasitoid insects.
Evaluation of the Implementation of Integrated Pest and Disease Control by Solanaceae Farmers in South Sumatra: Evaluasi Implementasi Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Terpadu pada Masyarakat Petani Sayuran Solanaceae di Sumatera Selatan` Shinta amalia Rahmadani; Bambang Gunawan; Suparman
JURNAL AGRI-TEK : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Eksakta Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL AGRI-TEK
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/agtek.v25i1.140

Abstract

Vegetables from the Solanaceae family have become a commodity that is popular with the public, however the production of these vegetables often declines due to pest attacks. Control that has a big impact on the ecosystem around the land. However, farmers still very rarely carry out integrated pest control. This research is to achieve the level of implementation of integrated pest and disease control carried out by Solanaceae plant farmers in South Sumatra. The research was conducted by surveying several Solanaceae plantations in Ogan Ilir, Banyuasin, Ogan Komering Ulu, Muara Enim, and Palembang City. The research method used was purposive sampling, which determined plant samples from each field. The research results showed that the level of IPM implementation by farmers reached a score of 61%. Although farmers generally use pesticides as the main alternative. So, farmers' application of IPM has an effect on pest and disease attacks. IPM scores affect 3% of the pest population and 46% of the percentage of disease attacks. The implementation of IPM by farmers is sufficient, so only small improvements need to be made.
Spesies Arthropoda Permukaan Tanah Pertanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) pada Lahan Bergulma dan Tidak Bergulma Ririn Nurbandini; Yulia Pujiastuti; Candra Irsan Irsan
JURNAL AGRI-TEK : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Eksakta Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL AGRI-TEK
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/agtek.v25i1.142

Abstract

Weeds always appear in minimal or intensive tillage and cause less optimal growth of cucumbers. This study aims to determine the effect of arthropod diversity on the surface of cucumber plants with weed and non-weed land treatments. The research was conducted in the village of Ujanmas Baru, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra. Arthropod observations were carried out using 3 visual methods, pantrap and pitfall traps and the results were analyzed using the calculation of Diversity Index (H'), Individual Distribution (E') and Dominance Index (C). The index obtained in the pitfall traps of the study area with no weeds and weeds in the vegetative and generative phases was categorized in the medium category (H'= 0.56-1.27). The dominant index value of soil arthropods in pitfall traps treated on non-weeds and weeds in the vegetative and generative phases was categorized in the high category range (D = 0.35-0.82). However, in this study the species caught in pan traps were treated on non-weed land and weed land with a diversity index (H') categorized as moderate and a dominant index value (D) categorized as low. The conclusion of this study was that the species of arthropods found in cucumber plants treated with weeds and no weeds did not significantly affect the diversity of arthropods on the cucumber soil surface. Arthropod diversity in cucumber plants in both treatments with pitfall traps and pantrap included in the moderate category with the highest diversity index values of 1.27 and 2.19. Arthropod insect pests found on the surface of the cucumber planting soil consisted of 4 orders and 8 families dominated by Collembola sp and Acheta sp.
Uji Efektivitas Pestisida Nabati Kombinasi Ekstrak Chromolaena odorata L. dan Annona muricata L. terhadap Mortalitas Hama Ulat Daun (Plutella xylostella) Binti Choirul Latifa; Nanang Tri Haryadi
JURNAL AGRI-TEK : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Eksakta Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL AGRI-TEK
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/agtek.v25i1.148

Abstract

P. xylostella is one of the main pests of cabbage plants. A combination of kirinyuh and soursop leaves is an effort to increase the effectiveness in controlling P. xylostella. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of kirinyuh and soursop leaf extract on the mortality, toxicity, and feeding activity of P. xylostella. The application technique used was the feed dipping method on a laboratory scale. The experimental design used CRD (Completely Randomized Design), the experiment consisted of 7 treatments namely control, a single extract of kirinyuh leaves concentration of 40%, a single extract of soursop leaves with concentration of 40%, a combination extract kirinyuh and soursop leaves concentrations 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and DMRT 5% for follow-up test. The results showed that the combination of extracts had an effect on the mortality, toxicity, and feeding activity of P. xylostella. The highest mortality was 51,72% at a combined concentration of 40%. The LC50 value was 36,61% and the LT50 value was 5,26 days at a combined concentration of 40%. The highest inhibition of eating activity with a value of 90% at a combined concentration of 40%.
Analisis Potensi Risiko Usaha Sayuran pada Pekarangan Pangan LestarI (P2L) Ngongak Tanduran, Kota Madiun Dian Ardifah Iswari; Irfan Miftahul Fauzi; Ihwan Susila; Santosa Pradana Putra Setya Negara; Sherly Oktaviana Putri; Febricha Sang Dwi Anggha
JURNAL AGRI-TEK : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Eksakta Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL AGRI-TEK
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/agtek.v25i1.162

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that depends on the agricultural sector. During the Covid 19 pandemic when all sectors experienced a decline, the agricultural sector continued to record positive growth. Therefore, the Madiun City Food Security and Agriculture Service, in order to restore the economy, initiated the Sustainable Food Yard program in the form of using yards to grow vegetables which can be sold to increase household income. In 2023, funding from DKPP will stop so that P2L begins to face risk uncertainty. Risk is an uncertain situation that can hinder the achievement of goals. Therefore, risks need to be identified so that they can be handled so as not to cause major losses. The method used to identify risks is the fishbone diagram. The results of this research are that there are thirty risks that occur in the vegetable business at P2L Ngongak Tanduran. This risk is divided into five variables, namely six risks in the money variable, eight risks in the material variable, six risks in the man/personnel variable, five risks in the methods variable, and five risks in the machines variable.
The Effect of Barrier Use on Population Development and Attacks of B.tabaci Genn. on Soybean Plantations: Pengaruh Penggunaan Barrier Terhadap Perkembangan Populasi dan Serangan B.tabaci Genn. pada Pertanaman Kedelai Muhvidatul Jannah; Nanang Tri Haryadi
JURNAL AGRI-TEK : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Eksakta Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL AGRI-TEK
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/agtek.v25i2.120

Abstract

Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merrill) is one of the food crop commodities in Indonesia. Soybean crop productivity decreased due to one of them being attack of B. tabaci Genn. One of the ways for controlling B. tabaci Genn. pests in soybean cultivation is by using a barrier. Barrier is an integrated pest management (IPM) which is based on ecological balance in nature. Pests are prevented from coming and attacking crops by using various forms of barriers that can slow down the movement of pests. The use of barriers can be a useful tool to reduce the development of B. tabaci Genn. on planting. This study was conducted to determine the effect of using a barrier on the population and attack of B. tabaci Genn. The barriers used in this study are plastic barriers, organdy barriers, sunflower barriers, and corn plant barriers. The study used a randomized block design with 5 treatments, namely P1 = control, P2 = organdy barrier, P3 = sunflower barrier, P4 = corn plant barrier and P5 = plastic barrier. The data obtained were then analyzed using ANOVA variance and further tested using the DMRT test at 5% level. The observed variables were population and attack intensity on B. tabaci Genn. in soybean planting areas, visits by other pests and soybean yields.
The Effectiveness Test of Aromatic and Flowering Plants in Controlling Thrips sp. Pest Attack on Red Chili (Capsicum annum L): Uji Efektivitas Tanaman Aromatik dan Berbunga dalam Pengendalian Serangan Hama Thrips sp. pada Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L) Rizkia Dwi A; Nanang Tri Haryadi
JURNAL AGRI-TEK : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Eksakta Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL AGRI-TEK
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/agtek.v25i2.129

Abstract

Cosmos sulphureus and Tagetes erecta are habitats for insects because they are able to provide the food needed by insects in the form of nectar, while the aromatic plants Apium graveolens and Ocimum bassilicum contain essential oils which act as pest repellents. Therefore, these plants can be used as a method of pest control by intercropping with the main crop. This study aims to determine the extent to which the influence of aromatic and flowering plants in controlling Thrips sp. on red chilies. The research was carried out using a randomized block design (RBD) method with one factor studied, namely the effect of aromatic and flowering plants on Thrips sp. pest control on red chili plants and the treatment combination consisted of, P0 = control (Capsicum annum L. without treatment), P1 = (Capsicum annum L. + Apium graveolens), P2 = (Capsicum annum L. + Ocimum bassilicum), P3 = (Capsicum annum L. + Cosmos sulphureus), P4 = (Capsicum annum L. + Tagetes erecta). Analysis of the research data used variance (ANOVA) and if there was a significant difference it was further tested using the LSD (Lessest Significant Difference) level of 5%. The results of this study indicate that the treatment of aromatic Apium graveolens, Ocimum bassilicum, Cosmos sulphurous and Tagetes erecta flowering plants is quite effective in controlling population numbers of Thrips sp. and intensity of attack by Thrips sp. on red chili plants.
Trend of Big Chili Prices in Makassar City Using the Arimax Method: Trend Harga Cabai Besar di Kota Makassar Menggunakan Metode Arimax Andi Amran Asriadi Andi Alifa; Firmansyah; Nailah Husain
JURNAL AGRI-TEK : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Eksakta Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL AGRI-TEK
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/agtek.v25i2.132

Abstract

The aims of the study were (1) to analyze the price forecasting of large chilies based on Arima, (2) to analyze the parameter estimates in the best arima model which can be used to select the best Arima in Makassar City. The type of data used is quantitative data or secondary data. Secondary data in this study were obtained from the official website of the National Strategic Food Price Information Center. The data analysis used is an analysis of the ARIMA forecasting model using EViews12 Statistics. The results of the research are large chili price forecasting based on Arima, the results of the Augmented Dicky Fuller (ADF) test show the statistical value of ADF |-6.513855| > critical value|-2.912631| at the 5% level. (2). The results of the accuracy of the ARIMAX forecasting model on large chili price data in Makassar City using the out-sample criteria, obtained the Mean Square Error (MSE) value. The model chosen is Model (1.1.1), which has the largest MSE of 15510.83, Model (4.0.0), which is the most moderate, has an MSE of 13867.02, and Model (4.1.1) which has the smallest MSE of 13839.57. All P-Value numbers for the regression coefficients, both the ARIMA Models (1.1.1), (4.0.0), (4.1.1) are all below the number ? = 0.05%.

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