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Kronologi

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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 2655996X EISSN : 27223515 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education, Social,

Education Social Sciences

Kehadiran Jurnal Kronologi sebagai bagian penting dari usaha untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan. Selama ini banyak penelitian hanya tersimpan pada perpustakaan, berdebu dan lapuk serta hilang begitu saja. Lebih lebih hasil penelitian mahasiswa, disamping kuantitasnya yang banyak juga cukup variatif dan menginspirasi. Jurnal Kronologi berusaha menjembatani hal ini. Hasil riset akhir mahasiswa baik yang berkaitan sejarah murni dan penelitian berhubungan dengan pendidikan sejarah. Semuanya dipandang layak untuk dipublikasikan. Jurnal kronologi sebagai wadahnya. Bukan saja hasil penelitian mahasiswa sejarah Universitas Negeri Padang akan tetapi secara luas hasil penelitian akhir mahasiswa dari seluruh universitas yang terdapat di Indonesia.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan

Articles 576 Documents

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GORDANG SAMBILAN: Pelestarian Kebudayaan Tradisional Mandailing di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal (2008-2019) Dina Alwiyah; Rusdi Rusdi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Abstrack This research discusses the preservation of Gordang Sambilan as a traditional cultural herigate in Mandailing Natal Regency. The purpose of this study is to reveal the from of participation and efforts made by the community and the government of Mandailing Natal in preserving Gordang Sambilan. This study uses a historical reseach method that goes through 4 stages namely. (1) heuristics is the collection of data related to the object of research in the from of primary data and secondary data, (2) sourse criticsm in the from of internal criticsm and extreme criticsm, (3) interpretation, namely the stage interpretation of the sourse, and tage (4) historiography, namely writing the result of the strudy. The results show that Gordang Sambilan has existed since the 6 th century in Mandailing Natal to be precise during the Nasution Kingdom. In the preservation of Gordang Sambilan, the community and government play an active role in the preservation of Gordang Sambilan by making effrots starting from the introduction and cultivation of Mandailing cultural values to the young programs, introducing Gordang Sambilan to the wider community through social media providing facilities, holding festival and make the eyes of local content. In the process of preservation there are many obstacles that are experienced by the community, especially from the impact of the influence of exteral culture. Keywords : Gordang Sambilan, Preservation, Tradisional culture Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas tentang pelestarian Gordang Sambilan sebagai peninggalan kebudayaan tradisional di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengungkapkan bentuk partisipasi dan upaya yang dilakukan masyarakat dan pemerintah Mandailing Natal dalam pelestarian Gordang Sambilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang melalui 4 tahap yaitu, (1) heuristik adalah pengumpulan data yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian yang berupa data primer dan data sekunder, (2) kritik sumber berupa kritik interen dan kritik ekstren, (3) interpretasi yaitu tahap penafsiran terhadap sumber-sumber yang telah diseleksi, dan tahap (4) historiografi yaitu penulisan hasi dari penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gordang Sambilan telah ada sejak abad ke 6 di Mandailing Natal tepatnya pada masa kerajaan Nasution. Dalam pelestarian Gordang Sambilan masyarakat dan pemerintah berperan aktif dalam pelestarian Gordang Sambilan dengan melakukan upaya-upaya dimulai dari pengenalan dan penanaman nilai-nilai budaya Mandailing kepada generasi muda, melakukan program latihan rutin, mengenalkan Gordang Sambilan kepada masyarakat luas melaui media sosial menyediakan fasilitas,mengadakan festival dan menjadikan mata pelajarn muatan lokal. Dalam proses pelestariannya banyak terdapat kendala-kendala yang dialami masyarakat terutama dari dampak adanya pengaruh buadaya luar. Kata kunci: Gordang Sambilan, Pelestarian, Kebudayaan tradisional

Hubungan Minat Baca Dan Ketersediaan Sumber Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Sejarah Di SMAN 2 Pariaman Yoki Saputra; Hera Hastuti
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Hubungan Minat Baca dan Ketersediaan Sumber Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Sejarah Siswa Kelas XII IPS SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman Yoki Saputra1(*), Hera Hastuti2 1,2Jurusan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang *yokisaputra28@gmail.com Abstract This research departs from problems in learning history, especially the majority of students in class XII IPS at SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman have mid scores below the KKM (75). Then the observations were categorized into reading interest, the availability of learning resources and the low student achievement. This research is useful for analyzing the relationship between reading interest and history learning achievement of students in class XII social studies at SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman, the relationship between the availability of learning resources and the learning achievement of students in class XII social studies at SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman, the relationship between reading interest and the availability of learning resources to history learning achievement. Class XII IPS student at SMA N 2 Pariaman. This type of research is a quantitative study using the SPSS version 16 program. The population of this study were students of class XII IPS at SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman in the academic year 2020/2021 which consisted of 171 students, the sample of this study was 120 students who were randomly selected. The media feasibility test is carried out by validators who are proficient in their fields, namely history learning material experts. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The questionnaire method was used to collect data on the variable reading interest and the availability of learning resources, while for learning achievement the data were collected from history teachers at SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman. The analysis prerequisite test carried out included the normality test and the multicollinearity test. Hypothesis testing is done using multiple regression analysis, F test, coefficient of determination and t test. The results of this study are: (1) There is a positive effect of reading interest on the history learning achievement of students of class XII IPS in SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman. (2) There is a positive influence on the availability of learning resources on the history learning achievement of students in class XII IPS at SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman. (3) There is a positive effect of reading interest and the availability of learning resources on the history learning achievement of class XII students of SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman. Based on the research results, the results obtained 34% of the influence of reading interest and the availability of learning resources on the history learning achievement of students in class XII IPS at SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman. Keywords: Reading Interest, Availability of Learning Resources, Learning Achievement Abstrak Penelitian ini berangkat dari permasalahan dalam pembelajaran sejarah, terutama mayoritas siswa kelas XII IPS SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman nilai mid berada dibawah KKM (75). Kemudian observasi dikategorikan pada minat baca, ketersediaan sumber belajar dan rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian berguna untuk menganalisis hubungan Minat Baca terhadap Prestasi Belajar Sejarah Siswa Kelas XII IPS di SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman, hubungan Ketersediaan Sumber Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Sejarah Siswa Kelas XII IPS di SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman, hubungan Minat Baca dan Ketersediaan Sumber Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Sejarah Siswa Kelas XII IPS di SMA N 2 Pariaman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 16. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPS di SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 yang terdiri dari 171 siswa, sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 120 siswa yang dipilih secara acak. Uji kelayakan media dilakukan oleh validator yang mahir di bidangnya, yakni ahli materi pembelajaran sejarah. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket. Metode angket digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data variable Minat Baca dan Ketersediaan Sumber belajar, sedangkan untuk Prestasi Belajar data dikumpulkan dari guru pelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman. Uji prasyarat analisis yang dilakukan meliputi uji normalitas dan uji multikolinearitas. Uji hipotesis yang dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, uji F, koefisien determinasi dan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Terdapat pengaruh positif Minat Baca terhadap Prestasi Belajar Sejarah Siswa Kelas XII IPS SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman. (2) Terdapat pengaruh positif Ketersediaan Sumber Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Sejarah Siswa Kelas XII IPS SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman. (3) Terdapat pengaruh Positif Minat Baca dan Ketersediaan Sumber Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Sejarah Siswa Kelas XII SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh hasil 34% pengaruh minat baca dan ketersediaan sumber belajar terhadap prestasi belajar sejarah siswa kelas XII IPS di SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman. Kata Kunci: Minat Baca,Ketersediaan Sumber Belajar, Prestasi Belajar

KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PEDAGANG DI KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI AIR MANIS KOTA PADANG 2012-2020 Afif Ardiansyah; Rusdi Rusdi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

This research describes the socio-economic life of the food and beverage or culinary merchant community in the tourist area of Air Manis Beach, Air Manis Village, South Padang District, Padang City 2012-2020. The purpose of this research is to reveal and describe the background, socio-economic life, and the role of the government in advancing the business of the merchant community in the tourist area of Air Manis Beach, Padang City. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that uses historical research methods. There are several steps taken in historical research, namely heuristics (collecting data), source criticism (criticizing data sources), interpretation (making interpretations related to historical facts) and historiography (writing history). The results of this study explain that trading business has a major influence on the socio-economic life of the merchant community in Air Manis sub-district. Many people choose to work as traders because it is difficult to find new jobs, the fishing profession is no longer reliable as their main source of income for daily life, economic factors, the benefits of large trading, and the only expertise they have. Keywords : Socio-Economic, Public, Trader

USAHA PABRIK ROTI INDAH DI BALAI JARIANG KELURAHAN BALAI TANGAH KOTO KOTA PAYAKUMBUH DARI TAHUN 1998-2020 DEBYZKY VATICA; Rusdi Rusdi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Abstract This article examines Indah Bakery’s factory at Balai Jariang Kelurahan Balai Tangah Koto, Kota Payakumbuh from 1998-2020. This factory has its strategy to survive to compete with so many rivals in this field. This research uses a historical method, consists of heuristic, source critics, synthetic analysis, and writes the result. This research shows that the strength of this home industry is to matching public taste with its product. This results in quantity increasing from year to year, trust from consumers, and several regular customers. The weakness of this company does not yet obtain a business license from Government. The company only had already registered in the Payakumbuh Department of Industry, Trade, and Labor. Keywords: Roti Indah Factory, Home Industry, Payakumbuh ABSTRAK Artikel ini mengkaji tentang Usaha Pabrik Roti Indah Di Balai Jariang Kelurahan Balai Tangah Koto Kota Payakumbuh Dari Tahun 1998-2020. Banyaknya usaha di bidang ini membuat pabrik roti melakukan strategi bertahan. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan dalam adalah metode sejarah. Metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: heuristik, kritik sumber, analisis sintesis dan penyajian hasil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan utama dari home industri ini yaitu dengan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan selera konsumen. Hal ini terlihat dengan adanya jumlah kuantitas produk yang meningkat dari tahun-tahun sebelumnya, selain itu dengan adanya kepercayaan masyarakat pada home industri membuat roti ini sudah memiliki pelanggan yang tetap untuk memasarkan produknya. Sedangkan kelemahan dalam menjalankan usaha ini belum diterapkannya diversifikasi produk dan tidak adanya surat izin usaha dan hanya mempunyai Tanda Daftar Industri (TDI) dari Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, dan Naker kota Payakumbuh. Kata kunci: Usaha Pabrik Roti Indah, Home Industri, Payakumbuh

DINAMIKA KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI KARET BUKIT SARANA KECAMATAN RAO KABUPATEN PASAMAN TAHUN 1996-2020 Roni Jasmanda; Azmi Fitrisia
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

The hill rubber plantation is the first rubber plantation in the Rao Nagari Taruang-Taruang district, Pasaman regency. The hil rubber plantation at this facility was estaplished in 1996. This plantation is the only source of livehood for the local farmers. Which after it was founded in 1996, this rubber plantation has an impact on the sosio- economy of the community. By making a living as a rubber farmer, the community can fulfil their daily needs. Rubber farmers work from morning to evening. Rubber tapping starts from 6 am to 11 pm, if we look at it from the point of view of their daily lives as rubber farmers, they can buy motor bikes, renovate houses, and send their children to school as hingh as possible. After the existence of the hill rubber plantation, this facility had a lot of impact on other areas which later made rubber plantations such as the hill rubber plantions. Keywords: The socio-economic development of the hill rust plantations.

H.Ramli: Dari Pedagang Asongan Menjadi Pengusaha Optik Tahun 1952-2008 Siska Novianti; Hendra Naldi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Abstract This article discusses the biography of H. Ramli, an optical businessman from Panampung village, Ampek Angkek district, Agam district. This study aims to determine the career journey of H. Ramli as an Optical Entrepreneur and his role in his hometown. This study uses historical research methods that go through 4 stages, namely heuristics, namely collecting data, secondly, source criticism, namely testing of criticizing the sources that have been obtained, the third stage, namely analysis and interpretation, namely interpreting activities and the fourth stage presenting research results in the form of works. scientific. The results of this study explain that H.Ramli's career journey began as a hawker so that he could become an entrepreneur in the optical field. Apart from being an entrepreneur and bringing his children to become optical entrepreneurs, H.Ramli also plays a very important role in the physical development of his hometown. Keywords: Biography, Entrepreneur, Optics Abstrak Artikel ini membahass tentang biografi H.Ramli seorang pengusaha Optik dari kenagarian Panampung Kecamatan Ampek Angkek Kebupaten Agam. Penelitian Ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perjalanan karir H.Ramli sebagai Pengusaha Optik serta perannya di kampung halamannya. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang melalui 4 tahap yaitu pertama heuristic yaitu kegiatan mengumpulkan data, kedua yaitu kritik sumber yaitu pengujian terhadap mengkritik sumbar yang telah di peroleh, Tahap ketiga yaitu analisa dan interpretasi yaitu kegiatan penafsiran dan Tahap keempat penyajian hasil penelitian dalam bentuk karya ilmiah. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa perjalanan karir H.Ramli dimulai sebagai pedagang asongan sehingga bisa menjadi pengusaha di bidang optik. Selain menjadi pengusaha dan membawa anak-anaknya menjadi pengusaha optik. H.Ramli juga sangat perperan dalam pembangunan fisik di kampung halamannya. Kata Kunci : Biografi, Pengusaha, Optik

Pengembangan Media Question Card Pada Materi Sejarah Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam Untuk Siswa Kelas X IPS SMA NEGERI 13 Padang Tistiarni Tistiarni; Hera Hastuti
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

The background of this research is the low level of students' causality thinking ability. Students do not understand how a historical event occurs and what the consequences are. This is based on the findings and observations of researchers when carrying out educational field practice at SMAN 13 Padang in the January-June 2020 semester, these findings state that the ability of students to analyze cause and effect is only in a small proportion of students, namely students who have the ability high, while others have not. Students only rely on information from the teacher, they are lazy to read history books. To train and foster students' causality thinking skills, a media that can help is needed, namely the question card media. Media Question Card is a learning media in the form of paper cards containing questions with pictures about the material to be taught. The research method is R&D or Research and Development, the purpose of R&D is to produce products in the form of historical learning media. The results showed that the question card media proved feasible to be applied in high school with data validation tests from causality analysis experts and media experts of 3.5 and 3 validation tests from teachers of 3.5 based on the results of the validation test, it can be concluded that the question card media is feasible. used in history learning. Keywords: Question Card Media, Historical Learning, Causality Thinking

Pengembangan Buku Kecil (Mini Book) Untuk Meningkatkan Berpikir Kronologis Siswa Kelas X SMAN 3 Pariaman Abdul Rahman; Zafri Zafri
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

The purpose of this study is to develop a teaching material that can improve students' chronological thinking in history learning, teaching materials here can be categorized as printed teaching materials with small sizes in the form of books or also called mini books. In this study, research uses R & D (Research and Development) or what is called research and development, which in this R & D research uses the ADDIE procedure. The result of this research is to create an additional teaching material in the form of a small book (Mini Book) in which there is a material on historical events and most importantly the existence of a chronological table that directs students to think chronologically in history. At the analysis stage, which is related to the needs analysis and character analysis of students, the design stage discusses how to make a small book (Mini Book) and the use of a small book (Mini Book), the development stage talks about product development. Assessment in terms of material gets an average score of 3.70 and can be categorized as very feasible with a percentage result of 92.64% very feasible category. The assessment of the mini book (Mini Book) gets an average score of 3.62 and can be categorized as very feasible with a percentage of 90.62% in the very feasible category. Keywords: Chronological Thinking, Teaching Materials, Mini Book.

Pemahaman guru terhadap pelaksanaan Pembelajaran sejarah Indonesia berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013 di SMKN 2 Bukittinggi Desri Yulia; Ofianto Ofianto
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Abstrak This study aims to find level of teacher understanding of the implementation of Indonesia history learning based on the 2013 curriculum which is carried out in Vocational High Schools (VHS) negeri 2 Bukittinggi. The study uses the mix method with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Collecting data are using assessment sheets, interview, observation, and documentation. The assessment sheet contains preliminary activities, core activities, scientific approach, and closing activities. The results showed that the level of understanding of Indonesian history teachers at SMKN 2 Bukittinggi on the implementation of 2013 curriculum learning was in the good category with a percentage rate of 78.7%. Based on indicators of preliminary activities 83.2%; Core activities 80.6%; scientific approach 69.8%; closing activities 81.3%. However, in planning the teacher did not make lesson plans based on the 2013 curriculum, in the rules the teacher did not understand the implementation of learning Indonesian history based on the 2013 curriculum, because in planning the lesson the teacher did not make lesson plans in accordance with the 2013 curriculum rules. Keyword: teacher understanding, learning, curriculum 2013

Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Pedagang Makanan di Pantai Purus Padang 2019-2021 Windi Astuti; Rusdi Rusdi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Abstrak Akibat dari Pandemi covid-19 yang berlangsung selama beberapa bulan ini menyebabkan melemahnya aktivitas perekonomian. Berbagai aktivitas perekonomian mulai dari sektor pariwitasa hingga perdagangan terpaksa harus menutup usahanya. Terhitung sejak awal 2020 aktivitas jumlah kunjungan wisatawan menurun. Hal ini dikarenakan menerapkan lockdown pada wilayahnya, tak terkecuali di kawasan pantai Purus kota Padang. Cara ini tentu memberi dampak langsung terhadap pendapatan pedagang makanan yang berjualan di Pantai Purus Padang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti tentang dampak Covid-19 terhadap pedagang makanan di Pantai Purus Padang dan mencari tahu perbandingan pendapatan pedagang sebelum dan saat terdampak Covid-19. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, sumber penelitian berupa data primer yang didapat langsung dari lapangan melalui wawancara dengan informan dari pedagang makanan di Pantai Purus Padang, sedangkan data sekunder didapat melalui jurnal bacaan dan website instansi pemerintahan terkait. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pendapatan pedagang makanan di Pantai Purus Padang menurun saat masuknya Covid-19 pada awal tahun sampai akhir tahun 2020. Namun pada akhir tahun 2020 sampai sekarang 2021 pendapatan pedagang mulai bertambah walaupun tidak sebanyak sebelum terdampak Covid-19. Perbandingan pendapatan pedagang makanan di Pantai Purus Padang signifikan karena jumlah pengunjung yang berkurang drastis dibandingkan saat belum masuknya Covid-19.Kata kunci: Covid-19, Pedagang makanan, Pantai Purus Padang

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Ridho Bayu Yefterson

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Ridho Bayu Yefterson

Contact Email
kronologi@ppj.unp.ac.id

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+6281363439428

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ridhobayuyefter@fis.unp.ac.id

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Jurusan Sejarah Jalan Prof. Dr Hamka, Kampu UNP Air Tawar Barat, Padang-Sumbar

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