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Kronologi

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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 2655996X EISSN : 27223515 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education, Social,

Education Social Sciences

Kehadiran Jurnal Kronologi sebagai bagian penting dari usaha untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan. Selama ini banyak penelitian hanya tersimpan pada perpustakaan, berdebu dan lapuk serta hilang begitu saja. Lebih lebih hasil penelitian mahasiswa, disamping kuantitasnya yang banyak juga cukup variatif dan menginspirasi. Jurnal Kronologi berusaha menjembatani hal ini. Hasil riset akhir mahasiswa baik yang berkaitan sejarah murni dan penelitian berhubungan dengan pendidikan sejarah. Semuanya dipandang layak untuk dipublikasikan. Jurnal kronologi sebagai wadahnya. Bukan saja hasil penelitian mahasiswa sejarah Universitas Negeri Padang akan tetapi secara luas hasil penelitian akhir mahasiswa dari seluruh universitas yang terdapat di Indonesia.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan

Articles 576 Documents

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PERKEMBANGAN TARI RENTAK KUDO DI KECAMATAN HAMPARAN RAWANG TAHUN 1990-2020 Arief Rizki Pratama; Najmi Najmi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

This study examines the Rentak Kudo Dance Art which is a traditional dance art located in Hamparan Rawang District. This dance has grown rapidly since 1990 until now. This study aims to explain the developments that occurred in the art of Rentak Kudo starting from its initial popularity in 1990 until 2021. This study uses the Historical research method with Steps; Heusristics, Source Criticism, Data Interpretation, and Historiography. The results of this study indicate that the art of Rentak Kudo Dance underwent significant changes in terms of meaning, procedures, clothing, timing, and musical instruments used in accompanying the performance of Rentak Kudo. In its development, Rentak Kudo art was popularized by one of the figures called Tuke Ngasiuh, namely Mrs. Ruwaida from Tanjung Village, Hamparan Rawang District, who began to popularize Rentak Kudo in various arts and traditional events since 1990 until, entering the early 2000s with the development of increasingly advanced technology Rentak Kudo began to experience changes in various aspects

Pembangunan Fisik Pelabuhan Teluk Bayur 1983-2017 Nyi Ayu Indah Rahmadani; Zul Asri
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Penelitian ini membahas pembangunan fisik Pelabuhan Teluk Bayur tahun 1983-2017. Fokus penelitian ini menekankan pada proyek pembangunan fisik pelabuhan baik dalam sarana dan prasana dan juga ekspor impor yang cukup erat kaitannya. Sehingga terjadinya ketidakmampuan lagi untuk menampung arus barang akhirnya membutuhkan pembangunan serta perluasan pelabuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan sumber penelitian berupa data primer yang didapat langsung dari lapangan melalui wawancara dengan informan dari kantor PT. Pelindo II cabang Teluk Bayur dan PT. Tazar Bypass, sedangkan data sekunder didapat melalui jurnal bacaan dan instansi pemerintahan terkait. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pembangunan fisik Pelabuhan Teluk Bayur dikarenakan ketidak mampuan menampung arus barang maka dari itu diperlukannya pembangunan pelabuhan agar kegiatan atau aktivitas di pelabuhan berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Proyek untuk pembangunan fisik pelabuhan sudah lama direncanakan sebelum tahun 1980. Akan tetapi baru terealisasi pada tahun 1983 sampai tahun 2017, yang mana beberapa infrastruktur pendukung ada yang sudah dijalankan dalam tahap penyempurnaan dan masih ada juga dalam tahap proses. Latar belakang pembangunan fisik pelabuhan ini juga untuk menunjang aktivitas perdagangan komoditi ekspor yang dihasilkan daerah belakang.

Yon Aldi: Peracik Teh Pahit Mak Yon di Jorong Guntuang Kenagarian Banja Loweh Kecamatan Bukik Barisan Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Tahun 1975-2020 Sindi Fatika Sari; Rusdi Rusdi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 3 No 4 (2021): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Biografi yaitu kisah perjalanan hidup seseorang yang dituliskan oleh orang lain. Biografi terbagi menjadi dua yaitu, biografi tematis dan biografi umum. Biografi tematis yaitu riwayat hidup seseorang yang memiliki aspek pada batas waktu tertentu. Penulis akan menulis biografi tentang seorang tokoh yang ada dalam masyarakat yang memiliki peran yang besar dalam bidang kesehatan, terkhususnya dalam bidang obat tradisional atau yang dikenal dengan nama teh pahit Mak Yon yang ada di jorong Guntuang Kenagarian Banja Loweh yang telah berusaha dan bersusah payah dalam membantu menyembuhkan penyakit dalam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti perkembangan teh pahit dalam membantu penyembuhan berbagai penyakit dalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahap: heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan wawancara dengan masyarakat Jorong Guntuang, alasan masyarakat banyak mengkonsumsi teh pahit Mak Yon karena teh pahit Mak Yon memiliki khasiat yang besar bagi kesehatan. Banyak masyarakat Jorong Guntuang yang sembuh karena rutin mengkonsumsi teh pahit Mak Yon ini. Teh pahit Mak Yon juga banyak diminati oleh kalangan remaja untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Kata Kunci: Biografi, Teh Pahit Mak Yon, Kesehatan

Upacara Adat Perkawinan Masyarakat Nias Di Kota Padang Tahun 1998-2019 Siska Stella Monceria Waruwu; Erniwati Erniwati
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

The purpose of this research is to see the implementation of the traditional wedding ceremony of the Nias community in Padang City in the midst of the Minangkabau tribe in 1998-2019 and to find out the reasons why there has been a change in the traditional wedding ceremony instruments of the Nias community in Padang City 1998-2019. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Collecting data using interviews, observation, and documentation in order to get accurate results. Data analysis was carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The data validity technique used triangulation technique. Based on the results of research conducted on the Nias community in Padang City to be precise in Pondok Village, it was concluded that there was a ceremony left by the Nias community because it was no longer in accordance with the present era and no one could master these procedures, for example there was a death ceremony, there was a molaya or surround the deceased while uttering words of consolation, wailing, ose ose and aju aju, there are things that have not been lost but are rarely held because of the large costs of planning ceremonies such as molau hoasa, private title-enforcing parties, inauguration of traditional shoots because there are no more chiefs and shoot adat, which has the acknowledgment of the head of the customary village in each area of the resident's residence, the cost of jujuran is quite large, of course it has an impact on each individual (can / cannot afford), still uses alcoholic drinks, even though the levels used now are very low, and have even been replaced with fanta drinks and the like, there looks ge nets in the younger generation who are interested in the customs of Nias then each ceremony is determined by those who have a desire. They think that traditional ceremonies are difficult and complicated and require a lot of money, even though it is not the case, and the presence of young men who are married to other ethnicities has resulted in the loss of the man's tribe to his children and the woman who marries another ethnicity where the man and the woman are married. cannot give the tribe to his children. Keywords: Traditional Ceremony, Marriage, Nias

Integrasi Sejarah Lokal Pada Bahan Ajar Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Indonesia Siti Nurhima Yustira; Ridho Bayu Yefterson
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Abstract Ideally, history learning can make students have historical thinking skills, which in this case also includes change thinking. The reality is that in the field these skills are still not mastered by students. There are many ways to make history learning more meaningful and interesting. Among the many ways, one that can be done is to integrate local historical material and then add various image media in it. The objectives of this study include (1) to describe the stages of developing Indonesian history teaching materials by integrating local history at SMAN 1 Lareh Sago Halaban and (2) to describe the feasibility (validity) of Indonesian history teaching materials by integrating local history at SMAN 1 Lareh. Sago Halaban. This research uses research and development or R&D methods. In developing teaching materials with the integration of local history, the researchers used the ADDIE model which was cut into ADD (Analysis, Design, and Development). This limitation is due to limited time and research funds. The results of this study include (1) In making the product, the first step is to analyze several aspects, including analyzing the needs of students, teachers and curriculum, (2) After that, elaborating various sources by emphasizing the truth of facts, concepts and principles to be used as material. teaching materials in teaching materials products with the integration of local history, (3) The development phase validates by material experts and teaching materials experts. Keywords: History Learning, Teaching Materials, Historical Thinking, Change Thinking, Local history

Perkembangan Pasar Jongkok di Tembilahan (2000-2020) Mulya Ayu Wandira; Etmi Hardi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Abstract This study discusses the Jongkok Market which is one of the traditional markets located in Tembilahan, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province from 2000-2020. Seeing the development of the Squat Market and its dynamics and its impact on the economy for the Tembilahan community. The purpose of this study is to reveal the background of the emergence of the Jongkok Market in Tembilahan, the development of the Jongkok Market from 2000-2020 and its influence on the economy of the Tembilahan community. This research includes historical qualitative research, using historical methods in the form of library research, archives and interviews. From the discussion, it can be seen that, First, the squat market is a traditional market that sells imported used goods. With a geography like this, it makes it easier for people to interact with traders from abroad, one of which is Singapore. Second, the emergence of the Squat Market was motivated by the large number of used clothing trading activities in Tembilahan, then in its development there were many factors supporting the existence of second-hand goods to increase the economy in the Jongkok Market since the 2000s. Third, the development of the Squat Market subsequently experienced changes in traders and types of merchandise. Changes in the types of merchandise sold in the Jongkok Market are influenced by various factors, the difficulty of getting PJ makes people start to switch to selling new goods which causes changes in the market, this also affects the increase in the number of traders in the Jongkok Market. The existence of this Squat Market also has an impact on the economy of the surrounding community. The creation of new job opportunities for the surrounding community and in addition to the creation of social relations between communities both locally and outside the city. Keywords: Development, Squatting Market, Community Economy.

Pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw terhadap kemampuan menganalisis dalam pembelajaran sejarah indonesia kelas XI SMAN 7 kerinci Leni Karlina; Zafri Zafri
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

This research is motivated by the low ability to analyze students on Indonesian history learning materials, especially in the ability to analyze, one way to overcome these problems is to use the jigsaw type cooperative learning model. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the jigsaw type of cooperative learning model on the ability to analyze in learning Indonesian history. This type of research is a quantitative quasi-experimental type of research, the sample used is class XI IPS 3 as the experimental class and class XI IPS 4 as the control class. Data obtained by means of pretest and posttest using 40 objective questions. The average value of the pretest results for class XI IPS 3 is 11.31 while the class XI IPS 4 is 11.38. The average value of the post test results for class XI IPS 3 is 15.50 while class XI IPS 4 is 12.06. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by t test with SPSS version 23 program with sig value. (2-tailed) of 0.029 < (smaller) than 0.05, it means that HI is accepted and HO is rejected, saying that there are differences in students' analytical abilities in learning. Keywords: History Learning, Jigsaw Model, Analyzing Ability

Perkembangan Sosial ekonomi masyarakat transmigrasi desa perintis di rimbo bujang tahun 1975-2020 Dian Purnamasari; Rusdi Rusdi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

This writing aims to analyze the reasons and developments of the socio-economic life of the transmigration community in the Pioneer Village in Rimbo Bujang. The focus of the study is on the development of the socio-economic life of the transmigration community in the Perintis Village in 1975 – 2020. The importance of this research is because the transmigration of the community from Java to the Pioneer Village has had a very rapid impact on regional expansion, regional development, social and economic development in Rimbo. single. The technique used in this task is a historical research technique that includes four stages such as histography, interpretation, source criticism and heuristics. Based on the results of the initial research, the arrival of the transmigration community in the Pioneer Village came from Yogyakarta. The reason the Javanese people took part in transmigration in 1975 was to look for more land because the land in Java was very narrow while the population was getting denser, the economy was difficult so following transmigration wanted to change their lives and the economy for the better in the future. The social change of the Pioneer Village community which started from people who do not have permanent jobs to have oil palm plantations, rubber and transmigration houses and in terms of education, many Pioneer Village children have started going to school. The pioneering village community also has several other social activities such as recitation, mutual cooperation, farmer communities, etc. From an economic point of view, from year to year, income is increasing because the 5 hectares of agricultural produce from the government has started to produce both once a month and every 2 weeks and people's livelihoods have started to vary, not only farming, such as entrepreneurs, civil servants, employees. private etc. keyword: development, transmigration, social economi

Analisis Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring pada mata Pelajaran Sejarah kelas XI IPS3 DI SMA N 5 Pariaman Wike - Oktasix; Zafri Zafri
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

This research is motivated by the effectiveness of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in history subjects. The problems are 1) the COVID-19 pandemic has caused the Indonesian education system to change by following health protocols. 2) online learning is used as an option in conditions of the covid 19 pandemic. 3) with online learning many students cannot follow the lesson properly. 4) many students have difficulty in online learning. This study aims to determine the online learning process during covid 19 and to determine the effectiveness of online learning during the covid 19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative using descriptive methods. The data sources in this study were obtained directly from information in the field through the distribution of questionnaires to 30 students. in class XI SMA N 5 Pariaman. The findings in this study indicate that the effectiveness of online learning is in the high category with a percentage of 90% with a distribution of 27 students and in the medium category the percentage of 10% with a distribution of 3 students. The results of the research in general, the effectiveness of online learning components show components of online learning preparation with a high category at a percentage of 63%, components of implementing online learning in a high category at a percentage of 63% and an online learning assessment component with a high category at a percentage of 61%. Keywords: Effectiveness of online learning, online learning components. Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh efektivitas pembelajaran secara daring selama masa pandemi covid 19 pada mata pelajaran sejarah. Permasalahannya 1) kondisi pandemi covid 19 menyebabkan sistem pendidikan Indonesia berubah dengan mengikuti protokol kesehatan. 2) pembelajaran secara daring digunakan sebagai pilihan dalam kondisi pandemi covid 19. 3) dengan pembelajaran daring banyak peserta didik tidak dapat mengikuti pembelajaran dengan baik. 4) banyaknya peserta didik mendapatkan kesulitan dalam pembelajaran daring. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran daring selama covid 19 dan untuk mengetahui keefektifan pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi covid 19. Jenis penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskrptif sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh secara langsung dari informasi dilapangan melalui penyebaran angket kepada 30 peserta didik di kelas XI SMA N 5 Pariaman. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivas pembelajaran daring berada pada kategori tinggi persentase 90% dengan sebaran 27 peserta didik dan pada kategori sedang persentase 10% dengan sebaran 3 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian secara umum efektivitas pembelajaran daring perkomponen menunjukkan komponen persiapan pembelajaran daring dengan kategori tinggi pada persentase 63 %, komponen pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring dengan kategori tinggi pada persentase 63 % dan komponen penilaian pembelajaran daring dengan kategori tinggi pada persentase 61 %. Kata kunci : Efektivitas pembelajaran daring, Komponen pembelajaran secara daring.

Pondok Pesantren Thawalib Padang Tahun 1998-2020 siti raudatun niswah; Erniwati Erniwati
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Abstract This article is a historical study that discusses the Thawalib Padang Islamic Boarding School in 1998-2020 the purpose of this article is to describe the development of the Thawalib Padang Islamic boarding school in 1998-2020 which is a private school that has experienced several displacements so that the educational process carried out in Islamic schools experienced a very slow process This article uses historical sources, from the process of source documents obtained from Thawalib Padang, interview with the chairman of the thawalib Padang Islamic boarding school, management of students and society. The results of this article explain that the Thawalib Padang Islamic Boarding Scholl was founded by the Thawalib in 1998 because this year the Islamic Boarding School experienced problems on land which resulted in the contstruction of the Islamic Boarding School being slow to build and the teaching and learning process was delayed. In 2000 this Islamic boarding school began to experience development due to the education process that had been running smoothly and adequate educational facilities and developed teacher performance so that it was able to increase students’ learning motivation, thus producing students who excel, such as getting a national level MTQ champion in the city Padang. Keywords: Thawalib, Boarding School, and Development Abstrak Artikel ini merupakan kajian sejarah yang membahas tentang Pondok Pesantren Thawalib Padang tahun 1998-2020. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan pondok pesantren Thawalib Padang tahun 1998-2020 yang merupakan sekolah swasta yang pernah mengalami beberapa kali perpindahan tempat sehingga proses pendidikan yang dilakukan di pondok pesantren mengalami proses yang sangat lambat. Artikel ini menggunakan sumber melalui metode sejarah, dari proses dokumen sumber yang didapatkan dari arsip pesantren Thawalib Padang, wawancara dengan ketua yayasan pondok pesantren Thawalib Padang, pengelolaan peserta didik dan masyarakat. Hasil dari artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa pondok pesantren Thawalib Padang didirikan oleh pihak yayasan pesantren Thawalib pada tahun 1998 karena di tahun ini pondok pesantren mengalami permasalahan sengketa tanah yang mengakibatkan bangunan pondok pesantren lambat dibangun sehingga proses kegiatan belajar-mengajar tertunda. Tahun 2000 pondok pesantren ini mulai mengalami perkembangan dikarenakan proses pendidikan yang sudah berjalan lancar serta fasilitas pendidikan yang sudah memadai dan mengembangkan kinerja guru sehingga mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik, sehingga menghasilkan peserta didik yang berprestasi seperti salah mendapatkan juara MTQ Tingkat Nasional di Kota Padang. Kata Kunci: Thawalib, Pesantren, dan Perkembangan

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Ridho Bayu Yefterson

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Jurusan Sejarah Jalan Prof. Dr Hamka, Kampu UNP Air Tawar Barat, Padang-Sumbar

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Home Page

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Contact Name Ridho Bayu Yefterson

Contact Email kronologi@ppj.unp.ac.id

Phone +6281363439428

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Editorial Address Jurusan Sejarah Jalan Prof. Dr Hamka, Kampu UNP Air Tawar Barat, Padang-Sumbar

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Contact Name
Ridho Bayu Yefterson

Contact Email
kronologi@ppj.unp.ac.id

Phone
+6281363439428

Journal Mail Official
ridhobayuyefter@fis.unp.ac.id

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Jurusan Sejarah Jalan Prof. Dr Hamka, Kampu UNP Air Tawar Barat, Padang-Sumbar

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