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Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Warmadewa jalan Terompong No 24, Denpasar, Bali
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INDONESIA
Agriwar Journal
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 28081323     EISSN : 28081137     DOI : https://doi.org/10. 22225/aj
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agriwar Journal is an agricultural science journal published for the development of science and technology in the use of natural resources and sustainable agricultural management, which provides a forum for publishing research articles or review articles. This journal includes original research articles, review articles and brief communication bases for agricultural development including; Agronomy, Soil Science, Pest Disease Control, Food Technology, Biotechnology, Fisheries, Aquatic Resources Management, Livestock, Animal Feed Nutrition, Agribusiness, and Agroindustry.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 58 Documents
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Profit Analysis of Pig Farmers on a Smallholder Scale in West Kakas, Minahasa Eusebius KM Endoh; Herman Adrian Lexi Tiwow; Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa Astiti
Agriwar Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Agriwar Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian Program Pascasarjana Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the cost, income, and profit of small-scale pig farming in West Kakas Sub District, Minahasa District, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The number of respondents in this study amounted to 30 people carried out in three villages including Touliang village, Wasian village, and Simbel village which was carried out during January 2021. Data collection using primary data through direct interviews with respondents with questions that have been prepared, and secondary data obtained from the sub-district office and related agencies. The determination of the sample for the research location was carried out using the purposive sampling method or carried out deliberately based on the criteria for length of business, business character, and the number of livestock and the scale of smallholder businesses run by farmers. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis to describe the pig farming business in the West Kakas Subdistrict, and the amount of R / C of the pig farming business in the West Kakas Subdistrict during one maintenance period. The results of this study show that: 1). The amount of costs incurred by pig farmers in the western Kakas sub-district is IDR.296,523,750 with an average cost per farmer of IDR.9,884,125 during one maintenance period, so the income earned is IDR.385,300,000 with an average revenue per farmer of IDR.12,843,333, during one maintenance period, so that the profit earned by farmers is IDR.88,776,250 with an average profit per farmer of IDR.2,959,208 per maintenance period. R / C on pig farms in the sub-district of West Kakas, Minahasa District is 1.29, meaning that if the costs incurred by the farmer are IDR. 1.00, the revenue is IDR.1.29 and the profit income is IDR. 0.29. So, the pig farming business in West Kakas District, Minahasa District is profitable.
Crystal Guava-Based Agribusiness Development Strategy in Pelaga Village, Petang District Komang Nita Wedaningsih; Ni Made Ayu Suardani Singapurwa; I Gusti Bagus Udayana; Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang; I Gusti Agus Maha Putra Sanjaya; Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa Astiti
Agriwar Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Agriwar Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian Program Pascasarjana Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Crystal guava is an attractive crop for cultivation in Indonesia. The limited expansion of the consumer market for fresh guava fruit is influenced by the quality of the fruit and the low shelf life of the fruit. Improvement of guava fruit quality is carried out to produce fruits that have a uniform shape, good size, and attractive fruit skin color. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the application of good and correct cultivation in increasing the productivity of crystal guava in Pelaga Village. The research method used is a case study with qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the analysis show that the application of good and proper cultivation has a positive effect on increasing the productivity of crystal guava. In addition, the five highest factors in internal and external factors that affect crystal guava productivity were identified. IFE and EFE analysis on the IE Matrix showed that Pelaga Village has a strong position and opportunity, so seven strategies were developed to effectively increase the productivity and marketing of crystal guava. In conclusion, the application of good and correct cultivation is very important in increasing the productivity of crystal guava, and the strategies developed can be a guide for business development in the sector.
Factors That Influence The Work Performance Of Agricultural Instructors In Cultivating Farmer Groups In Sikur District, East Lombok Regency Pande Komang Suparyana; Aeko Fria Utama FR
Agriwar Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Agriwar Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian Program Pascasarjana Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

This research aims to determine the significance of the simultaneous and partial influence of motivation on the performance of agricultural instructors in Sikur District. The number of samples taken in this research was 50 respondents from agricultural extension workers in Sikur District, East Lombok Regency. Meanwhile, data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, it is found that intrinsic motivation (X1) and extrinsic motivation (X2) have a positive and significant effect on the performance of agricultural instructors in Sikur District, East Lombok Regency. Based on the results of the partial test (t-test), intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation have a significant and positive effect on the performance of agricultural instructors in Sikur District, East Lombok Regency. Meanwhile, the variable that more dominantly influences the performance of agricultural instructors in Sikur District, East Lombok Regency is the intrinsic motivation variable (X1) with a calculated t value of 6.904 which is greater than the extrinsic motivation variable. The intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation of agricultural extension instructors in Sikur District, East Lombok Regency are currently classified as moderate. So, there is a need for two-way communication between the instructors and the leadership, because with this effort the leadership can find out what the instructors want and vice versa the instructors can provide feedback to the leadership and the organization, namely by showing higher performance.
Feasibility Analysis of Shallot Farming in Cimaung District, Bandung Regency (Case Study of Female Farming Customers of Bank BTPN Syariah) Amalia Diandra; Sri Maryati; Pande Komang Suparyana
Agriwar Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Agriwar Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian Program Pascasarjana Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the feasibility and determine the obstacles faced by Women Farming Customers of Bank BTPN Syariah in carrying out shallot farming in the Cimaung District. This research was conducted in Sukamaju Village which was determined using purposive sampling. Respondents were determined using "purposive sampling" with a total of 3 BTPN Syariah Bank customers who received sharia financing. The analytical tools used in this research are descriptive analysis, cost and income analysis, and feasibility analysis (R/C and BEP). The results of the research show that the red onion farming of Bank BTPN Syariah customers in Cimaung District, Bandung Regency is suitable for cultivation based on the R/C ratio value of 2.51 which is greater than 1. Feasibility can also be seen from the BEP for production of 1,454 kg, which is smaller than the production of 2,667 kg, the price BEP of IDR 9,590/kg is smaller than the product selling price of IDR 16,875/kg, and the Revenue BEP of IDR 11,378,664 is smaller than the revenue of IDR 45,000,000. Obstacles to the red onion farming of Bank BTPN Syariah customers in Cimaung District, Bandung Regency include technical obstacles in the form of pest and disease attacks, as well as unpredictable weather. Meanwhile, the economic obstacles faced by Women Farmers are fluctuations in selling prices which can affect the income that Women Farmers will earn. Women Farmers, customers of Bank BTPN Syariah, are expected to pay attention to the weather at planting time to increase shallot productivity. And be more proactive in looking for information related to market information, especially product selling prices so as not to experience losses.
The Competence of Balinese Cattle Farmers in Oeledsala Village, Taebenu District, Kupang Regency Fadillah Andre Kurniawan; Siti Azizah
Agriwar Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Agriwar Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian Program Pascasarjana Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

This research is located in Oeledsala Village, Taebenu District, Kupang Regency. This research aims to provide additional information for Bali Cattle breeders to be able to increase income by using a more targeted system and it is also hoped that the results of this research can help the government make decisions and policies in economic development for Bali Cattle breeders. The respondents we interviewed were 50 Balinese cattle breeders in Oeledsala Village. Data collection was carried out from 15 September 15, 2023, to 10, 2023. The data taken in this research were the level of technology (X1), Extension Experience (X2), and Breeder Competency (Y). The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and regression analysis. The results of the research show that both the level of technology used by breeders and the experience of participating in extension program have a positive impact on increasing the potential of Bali cattle breeders, however, based on the hypothesis testing carried out, the variable that has a significant influence between the two independent variables used in this research is the variable of experience following livestock extension (X2) because it has a p-value < 0.05).
Application of Pig Manure and NPK on The Growth and Yield of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum Frutescens L.) Gede Yudi Sedana; Made Sri Yuliartini; Ketut Agung Sudewa
Agriwar Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Agriwar Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian Program Pascasarjana Universitas Warmadewa

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This study aims to determine the effect of pig manure and NPK fertilizer doses on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) plants. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The results of this study show that the interaction between the dose of pig manure and NPK fertilizer (PxN) has no significant effect on all observed variables. The dose of pig manure (P) had a very substantial impact on all observed variables except the harvest index variable which did not show a significant impact. The dose of NPK (N) fertilizer did not have a substantial effect on all observed variables, except for the harvest index (very considerable impact). The highest fresh weight and oven-dry weight of fruit per plant were obtained at a pig manure dose of 30 tons ha-1, namely 343.39 g and 53.34 g, respectively increased by 158.95% and 66.94% compared to the lowest fresh weight and oven-dry weight of fruit obtained at a pig manure dose of 0 tons ha-1, namely 132.61 g and 31.95 g, respectively. The NPK fertilizer dose treatment gave a fresh weight of fruit per plant that was not significantly different from one another.
The Effect of a Combination of Biodive Fertilizers on The Growth of Sweet Corn (Zea mays L. Saccharata Sturt) Desak Ayu Diah Prawerti; I Gusti Bagus Udayana; Desak Ketut Tristiana Sukmadewi
Agriwar Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Agriwar Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian Program Pascasarjana Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/aj.5.1.2025.10-15

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of a combination of biological fertilizers on the growth of sweet corn plants. This research was conducted at Subak Mambal Jl. Raya Semana, Mambal Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, with an altitude of 240 meters above sea level. The experiment lasted for approximately 3 months, starting from April to July 2023. This research was conducted using a single-factor Randomized Block Design (RAK), which employed five treatments with five replications, and the dose of fertilizer was calculated based on the land area. The combinations used are P1 (NPK 100%), P2 (NPK 50% + Aspergillus costaricaensis Biological Fertilizer), P3 (NPK 50% + Liquid Biological Fertilizer), P4 (Aspergillus costaricaensis Biological Fertilizer + Organic Fertilizer), P5 (Organic Fertilizer + Liquid Biological Fertilizer). The results of statistical analysis show that the combination of biological fertilizer on plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, cob length, weight of cobs with husks, weight of cobs without husks, number of cobs, and fresh weight of roots can equalize the results from using 100% NPK even though the differences are not significant. In terms of the weight of cobs with husks and the weight of cobs without husks, the combination of 50% NPK + liquid biofertilizer can increase the weight of husked cobs and the weight of cobs without husks, which is not significantly different from the 100% NPK treatment.
Income Analysis of Kalang Buffalo Farmers in the Tanjung Terakan Group Kutai Kartanegara Regency Kharidha Armina; Dinar Anindyasari; Ibrahim; Suhardi; I Putu Gede Didik Widiarta; Ardiansyah; Ruth Dameria Haloho
Agriwar Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Agriwar Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian Program Pascasarjana Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Buffalo farming is an integral part of Indonesia's agricultural system, particularly in the Tanjung Terakan group, Muara Wis District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Small-scale farmers in this area raise kalang buffaloes as a secondary enterprise, utilizing family labor. This study aims to assess the profitability and performance of buffalo farming in this region. The research employed a survey method to gather data on production costs and income of the farmers. The findings revealed that the average annual income of the Tanjung Terakan group is IDR 134,549,211.00, with a remarkable profit margin of 2,247%. Despite a 9% yearly interest rate charged by Bank Kaltimtara, the buffalo business in this area remains lucrative. Based on these results, it is recommended that the Tanjung Terakan group continue their buffalo farming efforts due to the significant value it brings.
The Role of Social Media Marketing and Electronic Word of Mouth on the Purchase Intention of Frozen Meat Products I Putu Gede Didik Widiarta; Dinar Anindyasari; Amalina Nur Wahyuningtyas
Agriwar Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Agriwar Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian Program Pascasarjana Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

In the modern digital era, technology and the internet have become essential components of marketing strategies. This study aims to investigate the influence of Social Media Marketing (SMM) and Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) on the purchase intention of frozen meat products in Samarinda, Indonesia. Understanding consumer response to online promotions is increasingly important, particularly in the food industry, given the expanding role of digital marketing. The research employs a quantitative approach, engaging 400 respondents across different age groups, genders, and education levels. Data was collected through structured questionnaires to gauge the impact of SMM and eWOM on purchase intention, as well as the moderating role of demographic factors. The analysis indicates that both SMM and eWOM significantly enhance purchase intention, with eWOM exhibiting a stronger influence. Younger consumers aged 20-35 and those with higher education levels are more susceptible to online reviews and social media promotions compared to older or less-educated consumers. Moreover, women display greater responsiveness to interactive marketing content than men. The study recommends that companies in the frozen meat industry focus their digital strategies on leveraging positive reviews and social media promotions to elevate consumer engagement and purchase intentions. These findings contribute to the body of knowledge on digital marketing and provide practical insights for marketers aiming to maximize the impact of digital campaigns in the contemporary era.
The Influence of Farmer’s Attitudes in the Decision to Use Chemical Pesticides in the Protection of Horticultural Crop Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum Frutescens L.) in Bayan District, North Lombok Regency I GN Aryawan Asasandi; M. Yusuf; Fadli
Agriwar Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Agriwar Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian Program Pascasarjana Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Farmer's attitudes are the main factor in deciding to carry out something, including decisions regarding the use of pesticides in farming. The objectives of this research are (1) analyzing the influence of farmers' attitudes on decisions regarding the use of chemical pesticides in protecting cayenne pepper plants and (2) finding a model approach to reducing the use of chemical pesticides on cayenne pepper plants. This study uses descriptive methods and quantitative research types. The study uses a comparative type. The research location was in Bayan District as a center for the development of cayenne pepper in North Lombok Regency. Data analysis uses SEM (Structural Equation Model) with PLS (Partial Least Squares). The results of the research are: (1) The influence of farmers' attitudes, consisting of affective and conative, influences farmers' decisions in protecting cayenne pepper plants using chemical pesticides. Meanwhile, the cognitive aspect does not influence farmers' decisions. (2) The model that can be proposed is to reduce the use of chemical pesticides; it is necessary to maximize farmers' attitudes through socialization and training, especially those that can touch farmers' cognition (knowledge).

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