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Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28078209     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal article that presents the results of research and review of the literature on the development of science that includes the study of Public Health Epidemiology, Administration & Policy Health, Health Promotion, and Behavior, Biostatistics and Demography, Environmental Health, Public Health Nutrition, and Health & Safety work. The appropriate reviewer partners in the field will review each manuscript submitted to Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 105 Documents
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Faktor Risiko Lingkungan dan Perilaku Terhadap DBD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Margoyoso 2 Kabupaten Pati Sekarwangi, Nanda Rafida
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.23668

Abstract

Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Margoyoso 2 tahun 2022 memiliki Incidence Rate 235 per 100.000 penduduk dan target IR nasional belum tercapai. Kasus DBD pada usia 5 hingga 14 tahun di tahun 2022 sampai 2023 mendominasi jumlah kasus serta faktor risiko DBD yang terjadi pada anak usia 5-14 tahun belum diketahui dengan pasti, sehingga tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor risiko Demam Berdarah Dengue di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Margoyoso 2. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian case control. Populasi penelitian adalah anak usia 5 sampai 14 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Margoyoso 2 dengan sampel 47 kasus dan 47 kontrol. Data dilakukan analisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Variabel yang diteliti adalah kelembaban udara, keberadaan breeding place, kebiasaan menggantung pakaian, perilaku perlindungan diri, dan penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga. Analisis data menghasilkan bahwa faktor risiko kejadian DBD adalah kelembaban udara (p = 0,048; OR = 3,203; 95% CI= 1,117 - 9,186) dan perilaku perlindungan diri (p = 0,000; OR =6,802; 95% CI= 2,671 - 17,323). Kemudian yang bukan sebagai faktor risiko DBD adalah keberadaan breeding place (p = 1,000; OR= 3,026; 95% CI= 0,428 - 2,987), kebiasaan menggantung pakaian (p = 0,209; OR = 1,857; 95% CI= 0,809 - 4,264), dan penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga (p = 0,337; OR= 1,791; 95% CI= 0,687-4,671). Kesimpulan dalam temuan studi ini bahwa faktor risiko Demam Berdarah Dengue pada anak usia 5 sampai 14 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Margoyoso 2 adalah kelembaban udara dan perilaku perlindungan diri. Kata kunci: DBD, faktor risiko, lingkungan, perilaku
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan, Status Pekerjaan, dan Lama Bertugas Jumantik terhadap Pemeriksaan Jentik Rutin (PJR) di Kelurahan Pudakpayung Kota Semarang Sari, Arlyn Manggar; Hestiningsih, Retno; Martini, Martini; Kusariana, Nissa
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.22357

Abstract

Personal Background: The Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases in Semarang City ranked seventh highest in Central Java in 2022 with an Incidence Rate (IR) of 42.41 per 100,000 population. The district with the highest number of DHF cases was Banyumanik District, reaching 712 cases of dengue fever. Pudakpayung Sub-district experienced a more than threefold increase in DHF cases in 2022. One mandatory DHF prevention program is Routine Larval Survey (PJR) conducted by mosquito control workers (Jumantik). Due to the lack of consistent and optimal PJR implementation in Pudakpayung Sub-district, this research was conducted to investigate the relationship between educational level, employment status, and length of service of Jumantik with the implementation of PJR in Pudakpayung Sub-district. Method: The method used is analytical with a cross-sectional study design. The sample size is 115, determined by simple random sampling with the condition of one Jumantik sample per neighborhood unit (RT) in all neighborhood administrative areas (RW) of Pudakpayung Sub-district. Result The results of this study indicate that the majority of respondents have a high level of education, with 86 respondents (74.8%), are unemployed, totaling 84 respondents (73%), have been on duty for a long time, totaling 67 respondents (58.3%). Additionally, 84 respondents (73%) comply with implementing PJR according to regulations. Conclusion: Efforts are needed to cultivate understanding and disseminate information through various methods evenly to improve the knowledge level of Jumantik as the implementer of the dengue fever prevention program.
Kepadatan Larva dan Karakteristik Kontainer Kasus Demam Berdarah di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Tegal Nursanti, Aulia Dwi; Kusariana, Nissa; Wurjanto, Moh Arie; Martini, Martini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.23781

Abstract

Backgound: Tegal is an endemic dengue fever city with high Incidence Rate (IR) as 38,4 per 100.000 population. The district with the highest number of DHF cases was Panggung Village, which is located in the coastal area and directly border with java sea.  DHF cases are caused by the high scale of Density Figure (DF). this  research  was  conducted  to  provide an overview of larval density, characteristics container, and practice level of dengue prevention programs (PSN) using spatial analysis tools. Method:  The  method  used  is observational descriptives  with  a  cross-sectional  study  design.  The  sample  size  is  40,  determined  by  simple  random sampling including all DHF cases that occurred from January to September 2023. Result: The  results  of  this study   indicate   that   the   3 DHF cases were found. Aedes larva density level in Panggung Village reaching the intermediate level (DF 4) and RW 9 is the neighbourhood with the highest larva density (DF=6). The Charateristics of water container as follows such as  house with more than 3 container, non-disposable site,ceramic and plastic, bright colour, artesian well, inside the house, open-mouthed that are larvae positive. 57,5% respondents at good level on dengue prevention practice. Spatial analysis found that 2 houses inside the 100 buffer area, distribution of temperature and pH on the container that are larvae positive are on the range of 25-300C and 7-9 pH level, distribution of DHF cases is dispersed (ANN>1) with 369,09 meters distances between the case. Conclusion:  Dengue transmission in Panggung Village is at an intermediate level, caused by dengue vector migration. Keywords: Larval Density, Container Charactheristics, DHF
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Covid-19 Di Desa Sutera Tamara, Arswendy Okky; Saepudin, Malik; Wardoyo, Slamet; Martini, Martini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.22136

Abstract

Coronavirus is an RNA virus that typically causes respiratory disease in humans.  It is known that the total number of cases in Wuhan is 50,340. Prevention of the spread of Covid-19 is closely related to the implementation of health protocols. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of Covid-19 in Sutera Village. This research method is an observational study research design with the selection of unmatched case-control subjects. The sample in this study amounted to 156 samples consisting of 104 cases and 52 controls from Sutera Village. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of Covid-19 (p = 0.044; OR = 4,455), attitudes and the incidence of Covid-19 (p = 0.037; OR = 4,500), age and the incidence of Covid-19 (p = 0.035; OR=4,455), education with the incidence of Covid-19 (p=0,027; OR=1,624), health facilities with the incidence of Covid-19 (p=0,031; OR=0,205), and prevention efforts with the incidence of Covid-19 (p=0,022; OR=5,308). Based on these results, it is necessary to hold outreach activities to increase the role of the community and provide better services in the effort to prevent Covid-19.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Personal Hygiene Siswa SDN 19 Temajuk Kecamatan Paloh Kabupaten Sambas Tahun 2022 Murti, Dwi; Saepudin, Malik; Prayetno, Bambang
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.22137

Abstract

Personal Hygiene was an individual or group effort to maintain health through cleanliness. It had a significant role in the growth and development of a child because elementary school children aged 6 to 12 years have a body that was vulnerable to health problems. This study aimed to describe the knowledge and behavior of Personal Hygiene students of SDN 19 Temajuk, Paloh District, Sambas Regency. This research was a descriptive study with a research population of 51. The research sample was 47 respondents consisting of 4th grade and 5th grade students. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires and observations. The result of good knowledge research was 34 (72.34%) respondents, 9 (19.15%) respondents were sufficient, and 4 (8.51%) respondents were lacking. Sufficient behavior was 25 (53.19%) respondents, 15 (31.91%) good respondents and 7 (14.9%) less respondents. The conclusion of this study was that the knowledge of Personal Hygiene of grade 4 and 5 at the SDN 19 Temajuk has mostly good knowledge. Meanwhile, the Personal Hygiene behavior of students is still in the sufficient category. The author suggests that students can apply better Personal Hygiene behavior. 
Lingkungan Habitat Larva Vektor Malaria pada Breeding Place Potensial Anopheles spp Wilayah Pantai di Desa Gaura Kabupaten Sumba Barat Tangkuyah, Justus Edyson
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.23758

Abstract

ABSTRAK Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit dan menjadi masalah kesehatan di daerah tropis dan sub tropis, dapat menyebabkan kematian terutama pada kelompok risiko tinggi yaitu bayi, anak balita dan ibu hamil. Data Dinas Kesehatan Sumba Barat 5 tahun terakhir (2019 s/d 2023), Annual Parasite Index (API) terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun-ketahun yaitu 68,80/00, 68.440/00, 87,370/00 dan ditahun 2022 meningkat sebesar 113,240/00, namun API mengalami penurunan signifikan di tahun 2023 yaitu 47,42 0/00. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei deskriptif observasional  dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara NonProbability Sampling dengan metode Accidental Sampling. Survei breeding place dilakukan sebanyak dua kali kegiatan dengan cara melakukan observasi semua breeding place dan dalam waktu yang bersamaan melakukan pengukuran parameter lingkungan fisik, kimia dan biologi sebagi indikator potensial breeding place. Analisis data adalah univariat untuk mendeskripsikan satu variabel penelitian meliputi parameter fisik, kimia dan biologi keberadaan nyamuk pradewasa pada breeding place. Hasil penelitian mencatat bahwa terdapat 12 kali 2 (kegiatan) habitat perkembangbiakan Anopheles spp. Hasil pengukuran ketiga parameter lingkungan berupa fisik, kimia dan biologi pemukiman pantai di Desa Gaura menunjukan angka yang berbeda pada masing-masing parameter lingkungan pada setiap breeding place. Kepadatan nyamuk larva berkisar antara 0,2-3,5 ekor percidukkan. Indeks habitat 62,5% atau 17 habitat positif larva dari 24 breeding place. Terdapat 6 jenis Annopheles, yaitu; An. sundaicus, An.subpictus, An.barbirostris sebagai vektor malaria di NTT dan An.vagus, An.flavirostris sebagai dugaan vektor dan juga terdapat An.annularis. Ditemukannya vektor malaria dan indeks habitat >1%, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemukiman wilayah pantai di Desa Gaura berisiko terjadinya transmisi malariaKata Kunci: Larva, Vektor, Zoofilik 
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Perilaku Higiene Sanitasi Pada Penjamah Makanan Di Instalasi Gizi RSUD Pemangkat Elisa, Dela; Saepudin, Malik; Martini, Martini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.22138

Abstract

Food sanitation hygiene is an implementation of healthy and safe food by increasing the degree of health that must pay attention to the level of food quality bacteriologically, chemically, and physically. Food handlers at the Nutrition Installation of Pemangkat Hospital do not use gloves when processing food. The purpose of this study to describe the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of sanitation hygiene on food handlers at the Nutrition Installation of Pemangkat Hospital. This research is descriptive, it describes the level of knowledge, attitude, and hygiene behavior of food handlers at the Nutrition Installation of Pemangkat Hospital. The results of the field analysis of the description of the level of knowledge, attitudes, and hygiene behavior of food handlers at the Nutrition Installation of Pemangkat Hospital which can be explained that the level of knowledge of food handlers is 100% the good category, the attitude of food handlers is 90%  the good category, and the behavior of food handlers by 100% with good category. The conclusion in this study is that 10% of food handlers have sufficient attitudes, this is due to the bad attitude of the handlers so that it can affect the level of sanitation hygiene in food.
Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Boja I Kabupaten Kendal : Case Control Survey Nayla, Sonya Maharani Anindya; Martini, Martini; Hestiningsih, Retno; Kusariana, Nissa
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.26260

Abstract

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Di Indonesia, khususnya di Kabupaten Kendal, jumlah kasus DBD terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Puskesmas Boja I mencatat jumlah kasus tertinggi di antara 30 puskesmas yang ada. Kasus DBD paling banyak ditemukan pada anak-anak berusia 6 hingga 12 tahun, dengan total 31 orang (50,8%) dari total kasus. Beberapa faktor lingkungan yang dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan kasus DBD di kalangan anak-anak mencakup faktor intensitas pencahayaan di dalam rumah, keberadaan pekarangan, peran ibu, dan peran kader kesehatan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian DBD pada anak usia sekolah dasar di wilayah Puskesmas Boja I. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, digunakan desain studi observasional deskriptif dengan desain studi adalah case control dengan rasio 1:1 dan teknik pengambilan sampel total. Terdapat 68 responden yang terdiri dari 31 kasus dan 37 kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi kuesioner, pita ukur, dan lux meter. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara intensitas pencahayaan (ρ-value= 0,007), keberadaan pekarangan (ρ-value= 0,020), peran ibu (0,024), dan peran kader kesehatan (ρ-value= 0,032) dengan kejadian DBD pada anak usia sekolah dasar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Boja I, Kabupaten Kendal tahun 2024.Keywords:  DBD,  Dengue, Lingkungan
Praktik Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) masyarakat Desa Jetak Pati studi cross sectioanal jentik Aedes Aegypti dan tempat perkembangbiakan. Priyantama, Elfrado Mosis
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2025.28320

Abstract

Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue karena infeksi dari virus Dengue. Kasus DBD yang berkaitan dengan adanya jentik Aedes Aegypti dipengaruhi sikap masyarakat dalam mencegah serta memberantas DBD. Pemberantasan jentik nyamuk DBD disebut (PSN) yang dilaksanakan dengan langkah 3M, Biologi, serta Kimia. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan diantara perilaku PSN DBD serta tempat nyamuk indukan dengan adanya jentik Aedes Aegypti di Desa Jetak Kec. Wedarijaksa Kab. Pati Metode: Penelitian ini ialah observional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel 102 responden menggunakan metode (SRS). Analisis data menggunakan bivariat mempergunakan Chi Square. Variable independen ini adalah perilaku PSN, tempat perindukan, serta adanya jentik nyamuk Aedes Aegypti.. Hasil: Variable independen ini adalah perilaku PSN, tempat perindukan, serta adanya jentik nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sesuai uji Chi Square dengan a = 5%, perilaku PSN p < 0,001 (95% CI 0,098-0,137), dan tempat perindukan p < 0,001 (95% CI 0,098-0,140).  Simpulan: Penelitian ini yakni Ada hubungan diantara perilaku PSN serta tempat indukan nyamuk dengan Keberadaan Jentik Aedes Aegypti di Desa Jetak Kec. Wedarijaksa Kab.Pati Tahum 2023.. Kata kunci: Perilaku PSN dan Tempat Perindukan Jentik Aedes Aegypti.
Analisis Entomologi Nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus Terhadap Lonjakan Kasus DBD Serta Upaya Penanggulangannya (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Rengel Tahun 2019-2024) Toha, Dwiki Muhandisya Arif
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2025.28189

Abstract

ENTOMOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF AEDES AEGYPTI AND AEDES ALBOPICTUS MOSQUITOES ON THE SPIKE IN DENGINEERING CASES AND COMBAT EFFORTS (CASE STUDY IN RENGEL DISTRICT 2019-2024)xv + 55 pages + 8 tables + 10 pictures + 8 attachments Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes as the main vectors. This study aims to analyze the spike in cases that occurred significantly in Rengel District, Tuban Regency, East Java, in 2024, after the previous five years showed a low and stable trend of cases. The spike in cases reached 36 people, almost double the previous years, with the majority of cases occurring in January to April, which coincides with the rainy season. Entomological factors, such as mosquito habitats that are in accordance with the local environment, climatic factors such as temperatures between 25–30°C, high humidity, and erratic rainfall accelerate the life cycle of mosquitoes and replication of the dengue virus in the vector's body. The results of the analysis show that the 0–15 age group is the most vulnerable group (51.7%) and males are more infected (61%) than females. Karangtinoto Village recorded the highest number of cases, while Ngadirejo Village recorded the lowest. Seasonal patterns and irregular rainfall due to global climate phenomena such as La Niña contribute to the increased risk of transmission. In addition, the decreased effectiveness of control programs such as fogging and mosquito nest eradication, as well as the lack of public awareness in maintaining environmental cleanliness are serious challenges. Therefore, a more intensive and integrated vector control strategy is needed by considering the bioecological aspects of vectors, local environmental conditions, and public education. This study is expected to provide a scientific basis for policy makers in designing more effective vector-based disease risk mitigation measures, especially in the Rengel District and its surroundings.

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