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Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28078209     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal article that presents the results of research and review of the literature on the development of science that includes the study of Public Health Epidemiology, Administration & Policy Health, Health Promotion, and Behavior, Biostatistics and Demography, Environmental Health, Public Health Nutrition, and Health & Safety work. The appropriate reviewer partners in the field will review each manuscript submitted to Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 105 Documents
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Karakterisasi Anopheles spp di Wilayah Endemis Malaria Kecamatan Kaligesing Kabupaten Purworejo Prasetyo, Arif Suryo
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.23719

Abstract

Latar belakang: Malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Kabupaten Purworejo. Berdasarkan data P2P Dinkes Kabupaten Purworejo jumlah kasus tahun 2021-2023 berturut turut  584, 577 dan 49 penderita dengan 36 kasus indegenous pada tahun 2023 (API = 0,06‰). Desa Ngadirejo merupakan salah satu desa yang masih terjadi penularan malaria setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui spesies nyamuk Anopheles yang berperan sebagai vektor dan beberapa parameter entomologinya seperti kepadatan dan aktivitas menggigit serta deteksi keberadaan Plasmodium secara molekuler pada Anopheles spp di wilayah Desa Ngadirejo. Metode: Penelitian ini menerapkan metode deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang.. Pengambilan sampel nyamuk dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2024. Penangkapan nyamuk dilakukan dengan umpan orang di 3 rumah yang berbeda dimulai pukul 18.00-06.00, penangkapan nyamuk dilakukan selama 40 menit setiap jamnya. Penangkapan nyamuk di sekitar kandang ternak dilakukan 10 menit tiap jamnya. Data hasil penangkapan nyamuk ditampilkan dengan tabel dan grafik dan dilakukan analisis secara deskriptif. Hasil: Identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa spesies Anopheles yang mendominasi telah tertangkap dalam jumlah yang signifikan di lokasi penelitian adalah An. vagus. Beberapa spesies lain yang terdeteksi meliputi An. maculatus dan An. kochi.. Aktivitas menggigit Anopheles yang tertangkap Mencapai tingkat kepadatan tertinggi antara pukul 19.00 hingga 21.00. Preferensi  mencari sumber pakan darah lebih bersifat eksofagik dan zoofilik.Simpulan: Spesies Anopheles yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah An.vagus (77,4%), An. maculatus yang merupakan vektor utama di wilayah penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 16% Spesies yang paling jarang dijumpai adalah An. kochi sebanyak 7%.Kata kunci: An. maculatus, Vektor, Kaligesing
Hubungan Hygiene Sanitasi Pedagang Air Tahu Terhadap Angka Kuman Di Kecamatan Pontianak Selatan Putri, Dwi Sabrina Aisya; Saepudin, Malik; Sunarsieh, Sunarsieh; Martini, Martini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.22139

Abstract

There are still many tofu water vendors in South Pontianak City who carry out the process of selling and packaging unhygienic tofu water, such as using rinse water in washing tubs that do not replace water and there are still many traders who place tofu water in open containers which allows for bacterial contamination due to exposure to dust from the streets and the dirty surrounding environment. This can increase the high number of germs on food equipment and contamination of tofu water. Analyzing the relationship between sanitation hygiene (traders, food equipment sanitation, and environmental sanitation) with the number of germs in tofu water in South Pontianak in 2023. The research design used in this research is observational analytic, that is, research that aims to explain the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. From the results of bivariate statistical tests with the chi-square test at a confidence level of 95% (a 0.05) it was obtained that p > α (0.05), so that Ha was rejected, which means there is no significant relationship between Personal Hygiene, sanitation of traders, sanitation of equipment, and environmental sanitation with the number of germs in tofu water sold in South Pontianak District. Based on the results of research conducted, it is known that low germ numbers and high germ numbers have the same ratio with each percentage being 50%. There is no significant relationship between Personal Hygiene, sanitation of traders, sanitation of equipment, and environmental sanitation with the number of germs in tofu water sold in South Pontianak District, p value > α (0.05). It is necessary to increase traders' knowledge about food sanitation by participating in education and reading applicable food sanitation regulations. Recommendations that can be given to future researchers are to examine this problem further from other factors, such as carrying out laboratory tests on the clean water used to see the number of germs contained in the clean water and examining the hailstone raw materials used.
Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian TB Anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Azizah, Waviq; Martini, Martini; Fauzi, Muh; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.23718

Abstract

Background: TB in children (TB cases that occur between the ages of 0-14 years) has a crucial role in TB control efforts. Child TB cases in the Kedungmundu Community Health Center working area experienced a significant increase from 2021 (14%) to 2023 (35%).This research was conducted to determine the risk factors for the incidence of TB in children in the Kedungmundu Community Health Center working area. Methods:  This research is a descriptive study with a case control study design, which was conducted in the Kedungmundu Community Health Center work area in March-April 2024. Results: This research shows that the type of respondent in the case group was more than male, parental income <UMK, lighting levels that did not meet the requirements, humidity levels that did not meet the requirements, and had a higher history of contact with TB sufferers. However, based on the research results, the case group has demonstrated good residential density and nutritional status.
Pola Hubungan Kepercayaan Dengan Penolakan Imunisasi Dasar Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tembarak Wardaya, Elok Cendikia Esti; Martini, Martini; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Hestiningsih, Retno
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.22164

Abstract

Background: Immunization is a medical process where a person is given a certain vaccine to increase the body's immune response to a particular disease because viruses and bacteria cause many deaths throughout the world. A total of 1.7 million deaths, which contributed 5% to the Indonesian toddler group, are estimated to result in diseases that can be prevented from immunization (PD3I). In 2021, acceptance of complete basic immunization for children under five in Central Java will reach 99% for all types of antigens. However, Temanggung is included in 10 districts that have not achieved the targets set by the Strategic Plan, supported by the occurrence of extraordinary incidents related to measles, diphtheria and hepatitis. The incidence of diseases that can be prevented by immunization in an area is caused by the existence of community groups who have not carried out basic immunization. According to data from the Temanggung District Health Service, there are people who refuse to carry out basic immunizations for babies and toddlers with the main factor being trust. Therefore, further research needs to be carried out regarding the relationship between trust and refusal of immunization in the Tembarak Community Health Center working area. Method: The method used in this research is descriptive observational cross sectional using primary and secondary data Result: The result was that respondents with basic immunization status received more respondents who had supportive beliefs (92.2%) compared to respondents who had unsupportive beliefs, 31.4%) with the chi-square statistical test which showed a p-value <0.001. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between trust and basic immunization status in children, so solutions such as cross-sector collaboration are needed. 
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Praktik Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) Dengan Bionomik Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kelurahan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang Dewi, Risma Shinta; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Martini, Martini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.22697

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still becoming health problem  appeared in Semarang. Ngaliyan district is endemic area of DHF. People's behavior plays a role in the availability of container and the existence of larvae. The purpose of this research is to analize the relation between the knowledge and PSN practice with dengue vector bionomic in Ngaliyan. This research used cross sectional design. Sample was taken using purposive sampling technic based on the highest DHF case. The research sample 300 houses in total includes 100 houses in RW II, 100 houses in RW V, 100 houses in RW VI. The measuring of knowledge variable  and PSN practice used quissioner meanwhile vector bionomic variable used observation paper. Statistic analyse was done using chi square test. The result showed that Ngaliyan district was the area which has high possibility of DHF transmission with HI 30%, Cl 10,7% and BI 39,67. The identification of 593 mosquito in Ngaliyan district, 479 mosquito is Aedes aegypti. A total of 1.112 containers were inspected and 119 larvae positive container. Containers are the most abundant larvae are located in the bathtub in the house.  There was the relation between knowledge about dengue vector and PSN with larva’s existence (p=0,0001). There was the relation between PSN practice with larva’s existence (p=0,0001). The suggestion for all to do PSN practice regularly with assistance so that the existence of larvae in Ngaliyan district progress can be monitored.
Gambaran Kejadian Sick Building Syndrome Pada Pekerja Di Kantor Pusat Pemerintah Kota Tangerang Hidayatullah, Althaf Putri; Novendy, Novendy
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2022.22289

Abstract

Determinan Utilisasi Layanan Posyandu Remaja di Kelurahan Bulusan Kota Semarang Hanny, Anna Lusiyana
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.23670

Abstract

Latar belakang: Upaya pemerintah dalam mewujudkan remaja sehat, salah satunya melalui program Posyandu Remaja yang diharapkan menjadi wadah untuk memfasilitasi remaja dalam memahami permasalahan kesehatan dan menemukan alternatif pemecahan masalah kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan utilisasi layanan Posyandu Remaja di kelurahan Bulusan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional dilakukan pada bulan April – Juni 2024. Populasi penelitian adalah remaja yang menjadi sasaran dalam kegiatan posyandu remaja di Kelurahan Bulusan. Sample penelitian berjumlah 100 responden remaja umur 10-18 tahun. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Variabel bebas adalah usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dukungan kader kesehatan, dukungan teman sebaya, aksesibilitas, dan kebutuhan terhadap layanan. Sedangkan variabel terikat adalah utilisasi layanan posyandu remaja. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistic chi-square. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan usia remaja awal (64,0%), berpendidikan lanjut (68,0%), berpengetahuan baik (67,0%), bersikap baik (63,0%), memiliki dukungan keluarga baik (55,0%), memiliki dukungan kader baik (58,0%), memiliki dukungan teman sebaya baik (50,0%), aksesibilitas mudah (77,0%), membutuhkan pelayanan kesehatan (55,0%). Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara usia (p = 0,008), tingkat pendidikan (p = 0,009), pengetahuan (p = 0,000), sikap (p = 0,000), dukungan keluarga (p = 0,000), dukungan kader kesehatan (p = 0,000), dukungan teman sebaya (p = 0,000), aksesibilitas (p = 0,000) dan kebutuhan (p = 0,000) dengan utilisasi layanan Posyandu Remaja. Tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p = 0,715) dengan utilisasi layanan Posyandu Remaja. Perlunya pendekatan kader kesehatan kepada remaja maupun keluarga remaja agar remaja lebih termotivasi mengikuti kegiatan posyandu remaja.
Korelasi Perilaku PSN dan Tempat Perindukan Nyamuk dengan Keberadaan Jentik Aedes Aegypti di Desa Jetak Kecamatan Wedarijaksa Kabupaten Pati Priyantama, Elfrado Mosis; Yuliawati, Sri; Kusariana, Nissa; Martini, Martini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.22563

Abstract

Dengue Hemorhagic Fever is cause by infections with the Dengue virus. DHF cases related to the presence of Aedes Aegypti larvae are influence by community behavior in preventing and eradicating dengue fever. Eradicating dengue mosquito larvae is known as eradicating mosquito nests (PSN) which is carried out using 3M, Biological and Chemical steps. The aim of this research is to determines the relationship between dengue PSN behavior and mosquito breeding sites and the presence of Aedes Aegypti larvae in Jetak Village, Wedarijaksa District, Pati Regency. This research is an analyctical observational study with a cross sectional approach with a sample of 102 respondent using the random sampling (SRS) method. Data analysis used univariate results and bivariate tests using Chi Square. These independent variables are PSN behavior, breeding places, and the presenced of Aedes Aegypti mosquito larvae. The research results show that based on the Chi Square test with= 5%, PSN behavior p < 0.001 (95% CI 0.098-0.137), and brooding place p < 0.001 (95% CI 0.098-0.140). The conclusiont of this research is that there is a relationship between PSN behavior and mosquito breeding places and the presence of Aedes Aegypti larvae in Jetak Village, Wedarijaksa District, Pati Tahum Regency in 2023.
Pola Kejadian Malaria Pada Tenaga Kerja Di Area Lowland PT Freeport Indonesia Zaman, Mokhamad Muniru; Martini, Martini; Fauzi, Muh; Udijono, Ari
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.22129

Abstract

Malaria is caused by the plasmodium parasite and is transmitted through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. Plasmodium falciparum and plasmodium vivax are the most common types of plasmodium in Indonesia. Plasmodium malariae is found in several regions, such as Lampung and Papua, and plasmodium ovale is found in the eastern and northern regions of North Sumatra. The aim of this research is to determine the pattern of malaria incidence among workers in the lowland areas of PT Freeport Indonesia. The research method is descriptive observation, by collecting data through interviews and questionnaires. The results of research in the lowland areas of PTFI found that 160 people (91.1%) had a history of malaria, they were exposed to malaria during PTFI, namely low frequency (1-3 times) 76 people (47.5%) and high frequency (4-7 times) 84 people (53.5%). Infection by plasmodium vivax was 133 people (52.6%), plasmodium falciparum 111 people (43.9%), plasmodium ovale 7 people (2.8%), plasmodium malariae 2 people (0.8%). However, most people with a history of malaria, at PT Freeport Indonesia, had the highest frequency (4-7 times) and the highest number of infections by plasmodium was plasmodium vivax.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kehamilan Yang Tidak Diinginkan Pada Remaja Wulandari, Safitri
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.21701

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood. Unintended teenage pregnancy is a global issue that needs attention. Parents play an important role in enhancing adolescents' knowledge by providing them with sex education. However, many parents are busy and may not have enough time to provide such information at home. The failure of the family function in fulfilling its role is the initial trigger for teenagers to engage in deviant behavior, making premarital sexual behavior one of the ways adolescents express frustration towards their parents. The influence of peers is crucial during adolescence as they are concerned about their self-esteem and self-concept. There is an increase in peer influence affecting goal orientation and attitudes. However, peers also influence them through active use of social media such as dating apps and Facebook to find partners.

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