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Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28078209     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal article that presents the results of research and review of the literature on the development of science that includes the study of Public Health Epidemiology, Administration & Policy Health, Health Promotion, and Behavior, Biostatistics and Demography, Environmental Health, Public Health Nutrition, and Health & Safety work. The appropriate reviewer partners in the field will review each manuscript submitted to Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 105 Documents
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Hubungan Pengetahuan terhadap Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri Siyami, Ana Soraya; Achyar, Khamidah; Kusuma, Inggar Ratna
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2023.18844

Abstract

Anemia is one of the problems of various public health problems that globally affect 1.62 billion people in the world. Anemia in young women is still a big public health problem because the prevalence is still around 20%, which is 21.7%. Anemia status in adolescents is thought to be influenced by several factors, namely knowledge and adherence to taking iron tablets. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the relationship between knowledge and adherence to blood supplement consumption with the incidence of anemia in young women. This study used a systematic review design obtained from Google Scholar and PubMed which was then filtered according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. There is a significant relationship between adherence to blood supplement consumption and the incidence of anemia in young women in Indonesia. This means that the more obedient in consuming iron tablets, the female adolescent Hb level will increase. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, it was found that the incidence of anemia in young women was influenced by adherence in taking iron tablets.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Anemia Permata, Intan Indra; Achyar, Khamidah; Kusuma, Inggar Ratna
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2023.18849

Abstract

Anemia is a condition in which the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood is insufficient. Our previous study found that in Soreang Regency, which is a rural area, the prevalence of anemia among female students was 14.3%. The government is running an iron supplementation program to treat IDB in young people. This research uses a literature review. A literature search through journal publications in PubMed and also Google Scholar using the keywords "risk factor" and "anemia" obtained from PubMed a total of 7 articles included in inclusion and 4 Google Scholar articles included in this research. This study found a longitudinal relationship between total anemia iron intake/day and IDA in adolescents. Several cross-sectional studies have shown that iron intake is significantly associated with anemia. The nutritional status of adolescents can be improved by consuming nutritional complementary foods. Nutritional status is positively correlated with hemoglobin concentration, ie. H. The worse a person's nutritional status, the lower the Hb level. Teenage girls are more susceptible to anemia because they tend to look thin and want to limit their nutritional intake, and girls menstruate every month. Iron loss is estimated to be ± 1.3 mg/day, so iron requirements are higher than for men.
Efektifitas Pemberian Perlakuan Posisi Miring Kiri dan Upright Position terhadap Percepatan Kemajuan Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif pada Ibu Inpartu Ijabah, Nizzatul; Achyar, Khamidah; Kusuma, Inggar Ratna
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2023.18715

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that every day in 2017, around 810 women die from problems or complications of pregnancy and childbirth that are preventable. One of the complications in childbirth is prolonged labor, analysis of data from the World Health Organization shows that in 2017 prolonged labor was the direct cause of labor complications with an incidence of 69,000 or 2.8% of all maternal deaths worldwide. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving treatment in the left oblique position and the upright position on the progress of labor in the active phase of the first stage of labor in giving birth mothers. This type of research uses a literature study or literature review with a descriptive research method. This study uses 2 databases, namely PubMed and Google Scholar. The strategy search method for obtaining journals uses the keywords "Effectiveness of Left Oblique Position on Labor Progress" or "Effect of Upright Position on Labor Progress" or "Labor Position Affecting Progress in the First Stage of the Active Phase". Furthermore, a screening of available titles, abstracts and full text was carried out on 1,180 articles and 15 articles were obtained that were suitable for inclusion and exclusion extraction. The results of the study obtained 15 literature that examined the effectiveness of labor positions to accelerate progress during the active phase. The conclusion of this study is that the left side position and the upright position affect the progress of labor in the first active phase of the mother giving birth. 
Pengaruh Pola Makan terhadap Kejadian Dismenore pada Remaja Azzahra, Florin; Ambarwati, Dewi; Pangesti, Wilis Dwi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2023.18722

Abstract

Adolescence is a stage or phase between childhood and adulthood. Growth and development in adolescence is very fast both physically and psychologically. The reproductive organs in women begin to function with one of the characteristics, namely the start of menstruation. In general, women experience menstruation accompanied by pain or dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is a gynecological complaint caused by an imbalance of the hormone progesterone which causes pain. There are many causes of dysmenorrhea, one of which is diet. Adolescents who have poor nutritional status can cause disruption of the function of the reproductive organs. One way to prevent menstruation from causing pain is by consuming a balanced nutritional diet. This literature review aims to determine the relationship between diet and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescents. The type of research used is a literature review with a descriptive method. This literature review uses articles or journals that can be accessed in full text. These results were obtained in 5 journals which stated that diet and the incidence of dysmenorrhea had a significant relationship. 4 journals stated that diet had no significant relationship with the incidence of dysmenorrhea and 6 journals mentioned other factors that cause dysmenorrhea and the impact of dysmenorrhea itself. The relationship between diet and the incidence of dysmenorrhea depends on a person's nutritional status.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Kejadian Keputihan pada Remaja Oktaviani, Meli; Achyar, Khamidah; Kusuma, Inggar Ratna
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2023.18810

Abstract

Leucorrhoea is an unusual discharge other than blood from the vaginal canal, whether smelly or not, and accompanied by local itching. Leucorrhoea in adolescents can be caused by poor genital care. Lack of knowledge and attitudes in protecting the female area causes vaginal discharge. Efforts to improve health can be done through health education. This type of research uses a literature study or literature review with a descriptive research method. This study uses 2 databases: PubMed and Google Scholar. The search strategy method for obtaining journals uses the keywords "Relationship of Knowledge and Attitudes towards Leucorrhoea in Adolescents" or "relationship of knowledge and behavior with vaginal discharge. Furthermore, the available abstract and full text titles were screened for 21 articles and 8 suitable articles were obtained. The results of the study obtained 8 literature that examined the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards vaginal discharge in adolescents. The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship to the vaginal discharge studied.
Aktivitas Fisik Lansia untuk Mengontrol Hemodinamik melalui Kombinasi Senam Tera dan Senam Pernapasan (SETAPA) pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi Isnaeni, Isnaeni; Ikmawati, Isna; Asiandi, Asiandi; Riyaningrum, Wahyu
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2023.20343

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of hypertension increases with age. Hypertension in the elderly is caused by a disturbance in the cardiovascular system. Hypertension is a degenerative disease that can cause death. Reducing hypertension can be done with non-pharmacological handlers. One of the non-pharmacological treatments is by doing physical activity, one of which is combining therapeutic exercises and breathing exercises. Objective: To determine the effect of a combination of tera and breathing exercises (SETAPA) on hemodynamics in the elderly with hypertension. Methods: The study used a pre-experimental design, with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. Sampling used purposive sampling, inclusion criteria aged 60-75 years, with a total sample of 56 respondents using a categorical descriptive sample formula. Results: The results showed that the average age of most respondents was 60-64 years old. Most of the respondents were female, namely 54 people (96.4%), and male, namely 2 people (3.6%). The average systolic blood pressure before the intervention was 148.21 mmHg and after the intervention was 133.66 mmHg. And the average diastolic blood pressure before the intervention was 90.36 mmHg and after the intervention was 82.86 mmHg. The results of the Wilcoxon test analysis showed that there was a difference in the average blood pressure before and after the intervention with a systolic blood pressure p = 0.001, a diastolic pressure p = 0.001 with a large effect size (Large effect) on systolic blood pressure of -0.82 and diastolic blood pressure of, -0.57. Conclusion: There is a combination effect of tera exercise and breathing exercise (SETAPA) on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. 
Korelasi Faktor Iklim dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Boyolali Tahun 2020-2021 Setyani, Hadining Dwi; Martini, Martini; Hestiningsih, Retno; Muh, Fauzi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2023.19258

Abstract

In Boyolali Regency, incidence of Dengue Hemorraghic Fever (DHF) has been increasing over past three years. Descriptive epidemiological analysis needs to be conducted to describe the frequency of DHF cases and risk factors. Environmental factors are closely related to the transmission of DHF, one of which is climate factors. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of DHF incidence rate with climate factors (uch as rainfall, temperature, and humidity) This study was conducted based on DHF data collected from 2020 to 2021 from Boyolali District Health Office.  Rank Spearman correlationt test. Was used to analyze  the correlation between variables  The result showed  that there was a positive correlation between the rainfall with DHF incidence (p=0,012; r = 0,502). Meanwhile, there were no statistically correlation (p>0.05) between humidity, temperature with DHF incidence in Boyolali Regency. The finding serves as an input to DHF prevention and control programs.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penerimaan Terapi Pencegahan TB di Kabupaten Tegal Safitri, Iski Nur; Martini, Martini; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Wurjanto, Moh. Arie
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2023.20670

Abstract

Household contacts of tuberculosis (TB) patients are at high risk of being infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and experiencing latent TB (ILTB) which can develop into active TB. ILTB management is an important point in the TB control strategy. There are no known factors related to the low TPT revenue in Tegal Regency so research needs to be done. The study aimed to find factors related to TPT acceptance in household contacts of TB patients in Tegal Regency. The type of research is observational analytic with a cross sectional design. The study population was household contacts of active TB patients in the Adiwerna, Slawi, and Bumijawa Health Center Work areas with a sample of 178 people taken by purposive sampling method. Frequency distribution analysis and chi-square test are used in data analysis. The independent variables include age, gender, education level, kinship of respondents with TB patients, level of knowledge, distance between residence to puskemas, and education about TPT from health workers, with the dependent variable being the acceptance of TB prevention therapy in household contacts of TB patients. The research has passed the ethical review with No. 182/EA/KEPK-FKM/2023. The results showed a relationship between sex (p = 0.010), education level (p = 0.043), level of knowledge (p = <0.001), distance between residence to puskemas (p = <0001), and education about TPT from health workers (p = 0.001) with TPT acceptance.  Meanwhile, the age variable (p = 0.082) and the kinship of respondents with TB patients (p = 0.054) there was no relationship with TPT acceptance. It can be concluded that of the 7 variables there are 5 variables related to TPT. Community health center should conduct education and counseling about TPT with the right methods to be able to increase public knowledge related to TPT.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Keteraturan Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Larasati, Nabilla Alya
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2023.18720

Abstract

The menstrual cycle is a complex series of events that influence each other and occur simultaneously. The menstrual cycle can be affected by stress factors. Stress is a perception of threat or of an image of displeasure that moves, alerts or activates the organism. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015 stated that the problems of youth in the world are around problems regarding menstrual disorders (38.45%). Menstrual disorders that are not treated can affect the quality of life and daily activities. Menstrual irregularity affects 2-5% of women of childbearing age, a much higher number among women who are under constant stress during their cycles. Objective is to study the effect of perceived stress on cycle length, regularity and dysmenorrhea. This type of research is literature review, using one database, namely pubmed. The keywords used are stress, teenage, menstrual. After being selected, eight literatures were obtained consisting of a cross-sectional method by filling out a questionnaire.
Kepadatan dan Keragaman Kecoa pada Kantin Sekolah di Kecamatan Gunung Talang, Kabupaten Solok, Sumatera Barat Irfany, Ghina Salsabila; Hestiningsih, Retno; Yuliawati, Sri; Kusariana, Nissa
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v%vi%i.19015

Abstract

Background: As a dangerous insect, cockroach can contaminate the human food anywehere, including in the school canteens. The objective of this research was to describe the cockroach population density and diversity at the school canteens.Method: A research was conducted in Gunung Talang district, Solok regency, in November 2022. A saturated samples survey research method with cross sectional research design was used. The research population were 21 schools canteens in Gunung Talang district. Data were collected through observation. The cockroaches were collected using sticky traps which were operated for two nights. Identification of cockroaches was done using a microscope based on the cockroaches identification key. The cockroaches were counted based on its species and locations. The data were analyzed descriptively.Results: The number of cockroaches collected from 21 school canteens were 98. As many as 47.62% of the canteens could be categorized as clean from cockroach or very low cockroach population and 33.33% of them had low cockroach population. As many as 9.53% of the canteens had moderate, 4.76% high, and 4.76% very high levels of cockroach population. Six canteens had more than one species of cockroach. The cockroaches species found were Periplaneta australasiae, Periplaneta americana, Blatella germanica and Pycnoscelus surinamensis.Conclusion: The cockroach density at the school canteens in Gunung Talang district was varied. Six school canteens did not meet the health standard based on cockroach population density (>2). Six school canteens had the cockroach diversity more than one species. 

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