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Clavia: Journal of Law
Published by Universitas Bosowa
ISSN : 1411349X     EISSN : 24776009     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56326/clavia
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Clavia ini dimaksudkan sebagai media komunikasi kalangan akademisi hukum, praktisi hukum, dan masyarakat luas pada umumnya. Media ini merupakan forum pengkajian berbagai masalah hukum dalam masyarakat sekaligus pengembangan pemikiran di bidang ilmu hukum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 234 Documents
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TINJAUAN HUKUM KEDUDUKAN AKTA HIBAH WASIAT YANG MELAMPAUI BAGIAN MUTLAK AHLI WARIS LEGITIMARIS: LEGAL REVIEW OF THE POSITION OF THE WISDOM OF WISDOM THAT EXCEEDS THE ABSOLUTE SECTION OF LEGITIMARY HERITAGES Imam, Imam; Kamsilaniah; Tira, Andi
Clavia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2022
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

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Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the position of the will of the heirs to the absolute part of the heirs. The research method used is qualitative legal research. The types and sources of data consist of primary data in the form of laws and regulations, and Court Decisions as well as secondary legal materials consisting of books, articles and journals related to this research. The entire legal material is collected in a structured systematic manner using qualitative measures and presented in a descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that a will or testamental grant that violates the "legitieme portie" is considered "null and void" by itself andais considered to have noibinding force fromithe start. However, inipractice, a testament deed / will grant isivalid even if it containsia violation of the heir's legitimacy portie, ias long as it has not been canceled by the injured heir, so that its nature is no longer "null and void" but becomes "cancellable" and There are 2 (two) types of legal consequences related to a grant or testamentary grant that violate the absolute or legitime portie depending on the legitimate action. If the legiti- mate does not object, then the act of grant or testamentary grant that violates the absolute or legitime part of the portie is considered valid and enforceable if the legiti- mate demands his rights, then the provision in the grant or testamentary grant that violates the absolute part or legitime portie cannot be carried out and refers to Article 920 of the Civil Code, thus the deed remains valid as long as it is not contested by the heirs.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP UTANG DEBITOR DALAM PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG: LEGAL ANALYSIS OF DEBT DEBTORS IN DEBT PAYMENT OBLIGATION DELAY Irfan, Irfan; Tira, Andi; M. Jafar, Juliati
Clavia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2022
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the application of formal and material requirements in the application for Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations in Decision Number 1/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2020/PN Niaga Mks and the implementation of protection of creditor interests in the application for Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations in Decision Number 1/Pdt. Sus-PKPU/2020/PN Niaga Mks. The type of research used is empirical juridical, with data collection techniques through library research methods and field research methods using interview research instruments. and documentation. The data of this study were analyzed descriptively qualitative. Based on the researcher's analysis that the application of the formal and material requirements in the decision Number 1/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2020/PN Niaga Mks has fulfilled the provisions stipulated by Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, the application for postponement of obligations debt payments can be granted. Since the stipulation of the postponement of debt payment obligations by the Panel of Judges. Creditors who as applicants for PKPU have fulfilled the protection of their interests, creditors get their rights and interests during the process of requesting a postponement of debt payment obligations, but creditors cannot directly collect debts from debtors because of the provisions and the judge has appointed a curator or implementation supervisory body in the process. request for postponement of debt payment obligations (PKPU). Based on the researcher's analysis that in the decision Number 1.Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2020/PN Niaga Mks the implementation of the creditor's interest in the ongoing application for the postponement of the obligation to pay debts has fulfilled the provisions, protection and interests of the creditor have been fulfilled
ANALISIS HUKUM HAK – HAK ATAS ANAK AKIBAT DISPENSASI NIKAH DI PENGADILAN SUNGGUMINASA: LEGAL ANALYSIS OF CHILDREN'S RIGHTS DUE TO MARRIAGE DISPENSATION AT SUNGGUMINASA COURT Akbar, M.; Tira, Andi; M. Jafar, Juliati
Clavia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2022
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

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Abstract

This study aims to determine: 1). How is the implementation of legal protection against the granting of a marriage dispensation application at the Sungguminasa Religious Court 2). How are the rights of children as a result of the marriage dispensation at the Sungguminasa Religious Court. The research method used is field research with data collection techniques, namely interviews and documentation and analyzed qualitatively. The results showed 1). The implementation of legal protection for the granting of a marriage dispensation application at the Sungguminasa religious court. Regarding the Marriage Dispensation at the Sungguminasa Religious Court, the judge basically understood well, in which case the judge in deciding the decision on a marriage dispensation case referred to the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. In determining the application for a marriage dispensation, the judge has used various considerations and legal grounds related to the granting of a marriage dispensation. Although the age limit for marriage requirements has been regulated, at the practical level the application is flexible. This means, if it is a case of an emergency in order to avoid mafsadah (damage) then dispensation must be given and immediately married. 2). As a result of the stipulation of marriage dispensation at the Sungguminasa Religious Court, it causes the rights of the child to be unfulfilled. In this case, the child loses the opportunity to continue his education, loses the opportunity to develop and express, be creative, and take advantage of free time. If viewed from the application of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection against marriage dispensation cases at the Sunggumiansa Religious Court, it has not been effective because in this case the form of protection provided by the Religious Courts to applicants for marriage dispensation is limited to protecting children from discriminatory treatment regardless of the rights of the child being protected. other.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENADAHAN: ANALYSIS OF JUDGE'S DECISION AGAINST CRIMINAL ACTIONS Basri, Muhammad Reskiawan; Hamid, Abd. Haris; Zubaidah, Siti
Clavia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2022
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

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Abstract

This research aims to find out: Whether the criminal conviction in the verdict number 1812 / Pid.B / 2019/ PN.Mks has been in accordance with the value of public justice and how the judge's consideration in sentencing criminal convictions in verdict number 1812 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN.Mks. This research method is an qualitative normative research method. The types of data used are premier data and secondary data. Data collection techniques conduct interviews with The Judge of the State Court Class IA Makassar, and the Prosecutor of the Makassar State Prosecutor and conduct a literature of legal references related to the case. The results of this study show that the values of justice in the verdict No. 1812 / Pid.B / 2019 / Pn. have not reflected a sense of justice for victims. Ideally the Public Prosecutor and the Panel of Judges should also consider the provisions of the other articles, so that the verdict received by the accused is very likely to be more severe. Although the main provision is detention, but before committing the crime of detention, the accused is directly involved in the theft of goods from the same victim. The judge's legal consideration in imposing a criminal light weight on the perpetrator in the case of penal in the case of detention in the verdict Number: 1812 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN.Mks has considered juridically, sociologically, philosophically and also subjectively. However, in that case the judge has not considered the crime of theft committed by the defendant before committing the crime of detention, the defendant's actions have been detrimental to the victim and also the community who are restless about the behavior of theft and exposure. If this becomes a consideration that can be incriminating for the defendant, it does not rule out the possibility of imprisonment for the accused can be more than 8 (eight) months in prison.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENERAPAN BIOTA LAUT YANG DILINDUNGI (STUDI KASUS NOMOR 34/Pid.B/2020/PN.Mks): LEGAL REVIEW ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROTECTED MARINE BIOTA (CASE STUDY NUMBER 34/Pid.B/2020/PN.Mks) Basri, Nurwana; Hasan, Yulia A.; Zubaidah, Siti
Clavia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2022
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

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Abstract

This study aims to determine. How is the application of material law in the decision Number: 34/Pid.B/2020/PN.Mks. And whether the sanctions given to the perpetrators in the decision Number: 34/Pid.B/2020/PN.Mks have been in accordance with the values of justice. This study uses a qualitative research type, the types of data used are primary data and secondary data, data from primary materials was obtained directly through information using interview techniques with the Makassar District Court and the Center for Conservation of Natural Resources and data from secondary materials refer to laws, books, journals, and information obtained from the results of questionnaires/questionnaires with fishermen and the community at Lelong Market Makassar. The results of this study indicate that the application of material law in the decision number: 34/Pid.B/2020/PN.Mks is in accordance with Law Number 5 of 1990 concerning Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and Their Ecosystems Article 40 Paragraph (2) jo Article 21 paragraph (2) letter d. the sanction given to the perpetrator in the decision Number: 34/Pid.B/2020/PN.Mks according to the judge was appropriate but according to the author it was not in accordance with the consequences of the defendant.
ANALISIS JURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PENYEROBOTAN TANAH DI KOTA MAKASSAR: JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL ACTS OF LAND APPLICATION IN MAKASSAR CITY Rahma, Rahma; Makkawaru, Zulkifli; Zubaidah, Siti
Clavia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2022
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v20i1.1431

Abstract

This study aims to determine the elements of the crime of land grabbing as evidenced in the decision Number 315/Pid.B/2020/Pn.Mks and to determine the judge's legal considerations in passing the decision Number 315/Pid.B/2020/Pn.Mks The research method used is qualitative legal research. The types and sources of data consist of primary data in the form of laws and regulations, Circular Letters of the Supreme Court and Court Decisions and secondary legal materials consisting of books, articles and journals related to this research. The entire legal material is collected in a structured systematic manner using qualitative measures and presented in a descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that the elements of the crime of land grabbing have been fulfilled in Article 167 Paragraph (1) but the act is not a criminal act and the judge's consideration in passing a acquittal is based on this case not including a crime but civil law, but every the judge's decision that renders the decision must be followed by sufficient considerations, both juridical considerations and sociological considerations.
ANALISIS YURIDIS ATAS TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK DI KABUPATEN MAMAS: JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF CRIME OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE ON CHILDREN IN MAMASA DISTRICT Syam, Muh, Tomy
Clavia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2022
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

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This study aims to (1) determine the application of criminal law against perpetrators of sexual violence, (2) to find out the judges' considerations in deciding cases of sexual violence against children, where the authors took data obtained from the results of direct interviews with the Public Prosecutor and Judges of the Polewali District Court, besides that research was also obtained through library research, namely by reviewing library materials relevant to research obtained from various literary sources, through books, print media, writings, papers and legislation. The results of the study show that (1) in the application of the law to perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual violence against children, it refers to Article 81 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection as Lex Speciallis of Article 287 of the Criminal Code. (2) Judges in making decisions are based on considerations through the prosecutor's indictment letter, witness statements (both victim and defendant statements).
IMPLEMENTASI TRAKTAT MARRAKESH TERHADAP PENYANDANG DISABILITAS NETRA DALAM MENGAKSES INFORMASI KARYA CETAK: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MARRAKESH TRACT ON PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES NETRA IN ACCESSING PRINTED WORK INFORMATION Ondrey, Muh. Luky; Hasan, Yulia A.; Oner, Basri
Clavia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2022
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

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This study aims to find out: 1) How is the implementation of the Marrakesh Treaty to personswith blind disabilities for accessing information on printed works in Indonesia; 2) Factors thathinder persons with blind disabilities for accessing information of printed works in Indonesia.The research method used is empirical normative. Research location in Makassar City. Datacollected by literature study method and interview. The results showed: 1) Marrakesh Treatywas implemented in Law Number 28 of 2014 which was further regulated in GovernmentRegulation Number 27 of 2019 which was perfected by ratifying the Marrakech Treaty in theform of Presidential Regulation Number 1 of 2020, although the implementation in thecommuinty is constraind by the Covid-19 pandemic; 2) Factors that hinder persons with blinddisabilities for accessing information of printed works in Indonesia are limited availability ofaccessible books or printed works, the existence of copyright barriers in converting basic booksinto book formats that can be accessed by peoples with visual impairments, and the absence ofexternal institutional support to fight for the rights of persons with visual impairments inIndonesia.
SINERGISITAS KOMISI YUDISIAL DAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN: SYNERGY OF THE JUDITIONAL COMMISSION AND THE SUPREME COURT IN THE STATE SYSTEM Shadiq, Muhammad Amil
Clavia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2022
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

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The judicial commission and the Supreme Court are constitutionally functionally related when viewed in Articles 24 A and 24 B of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. To build an ideal relationship between the judicial commission and the Supreme Court in the future, a partnership relationship (partnership) with each institution is needed to maintain their rights and obligations, considering that the judicial commission and the court have been explicitly regulated in Articles 24 A and 24 B of the Law. - Laws of the Republic of Indonesia and the law as elaboration thereof. The importance of eliminating the 'ego' of each institution, this is related to the leadership (leadership) of the leaders of the two institutions.
CONCURSUS DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN TERHADAP ANAK: STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN : NO.66/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Enr M. Aswan Alimuddin; Basri Oner; Siti Zubaidah
Clavia Vol. 20 No. 2 (2022): Clavia : Journal of Law , Agustus 2022
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v20i2.1569

Abstract

Concursus atau gabungan melakukan tindak pidana adalah mengenai bagaimana sistem pemberian hukuman bagi seseorang yang telah melakukan tindak pidana gabungan. Sistem penjatuhan pidana dalam perbarengan tindak pidana terdapat berbagai macam yang harus diidentifikasi dalam penentuan penjatuhan pidana. Menelaah putusan pidana tentang concursus terutama atas suatu Putusan Pengadilan membutuhkan penelaahan teori dalam sistem penjatuhan pidana.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1). Apakah bentuk concursus yang terjadi pada Putusan: No.66/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Enr 2). Sistem penjatuhan pidana apakah yang diterapkan oleh Hakim pada Putusan: No.66/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Enr. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Hukum Normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1).Bentuk concursus yang terjadi pada Putusan No.66/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Enr ialah concursus realis ditinjau dari tindak pidana yang dilakukan terdakwa berdiri sendiri sebagai bentuk terwujudnya suatu niat jahat yang dilakukan secara berulang-ulang dalam rentang waktu yang tidak dapat dipastikan kepada anak korban yang berjumlah 8 (delapan) orang. 2). Sistem penjatuhan pidana yang diterapkan Majelis Hakim ialah absorpsi atau penyerapan mengingat Pasal yang didakwakan yakni Pasal 82 Ayat (1) Jo Psal 76E Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 tahun 2014 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak Jo Pasal 65 Ayat (1) KUHP. Dalam pertimbangan Hukum Hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana sudah melakukan pertimbangan secara sosiologis, filosofis dan yuridis. The Concursus or a combination of committing a crime is about how the system of giving punishment for someone who has committed a combined crime. There are various types of criminal penalties that must be identified in determining criminal penalties. Examining criminal decisions regarding concursus, especially on a Court Decision, requires a theoretical study in the criminal system. This study aims to determine: 1). What is the form of concursus that occurs in Decision: No.66/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Enr 2). What is the criminal system applied by the Judge in the Decision: No.66/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Enr. The research method used is normative law research. The results of the study show 1). The form of concursus that occurred in Decision No. 66/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Enr is a realist concursus in terms of criminal acts committed by the defendant standing alone as a form of realizing an evil intention that was carried out repeatedly in an undetermined time span to the child victims, totaling 8 (eight) people. 2). The criminal system applied by the Panel of Judges is absorption considering the article indicted is Article 82 Paragraph (1) Jo Article 76E of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Article 65 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. In legal considerations, the judge in imposing a sentence has made sociological, philosophical and juridical considerations.

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