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INDONESIA
Jurnal Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
ISSN : 24428485     EISSN : 24606316     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22202/jg
Jurnal Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (2442-8485) & (2460-6316), well-known as GRAMATIKA, is an international forum for original research focused on identities as local contexts, like an identity in linguistics, identity in literature, and identity in language education in global and local contexts, especially in Indonesia. These may include but are not limited to various fields, such as we are interested in interdisciplinary studies examining how issues of linguistics, literature, and education in language influence individual and community identities. In order to publish in GRAMATIKA, a study must have an overview of previous research or theoretical concepts that are packaged to justify the novelty/uniqueness of this study and central focus on local, foreign, minority, heritage, or indigenous languages (or non-standard dialects) and their intersection with either identity and/or education in language, linguistics and literature. We welcome a variety of topics, theoretical orientations, and methodological approaches (both qualitative and quantitative). Jurnal Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia published by Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, in collaboration with Asosiasi Dosen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (ADOBSI) and Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia serta Pengajarannya (PPJB-SIP). Issues are published biannual (April and October) in English since 2020. Submissions are open year-around. However, before submitting, please ensure that the manuscript within Jurnal Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia is written in English or Bahasa Indonesia and follows our focus and scope and author guidelines. Jurnal Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia has been accredited by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, the Republic of Indonesia in 2018 (SINTA 3). Now, Jurnal Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia has been accredited SINTA 2 (2020) by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, the Republic of Indonesia started from Volume 6 Number 1 (2020). The last accreditation is valid until 2025.
Articles 225 Documents
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND CHARACTER VALUE IN THE KIJANG MASINAN LEGEND NGRAYUDAN NGAWI (ANALISIS STRUKTURAL DAN NILAI KARAKTER DALAM LEGENDA MASINAN KIJANG NGRAYUDAN NGAWI)
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 4, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.781 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2018.v4i2.2675

Abstract

The purpose of this study describes the history, structural analysis, and the value of character education of the legend of Masinan Kijang Ngrayudan Ngawi, East Java. Data collection through interviews, documentation, and observation. Data analysis technique used qualitative analysis of inductive model with purposive sampling technique. Based on the research results found that the Legend of the Former Deer consists of figures Raden Patah or Kiai Ageng Gagar and Putri Sendang Kaputren. There is a disappointment of love that claps one hand between the two. Until finally Putri Sendang Kaputren pregnant and displaced in a forest. After her birth, her baby is suckled by a deer when the Princess is looking for food for her baby. Found six elemental structures and four character values. Analysis of the structure that is 1) theme: sacrifice, 2) plot: forward, 3) character and characterization: Kiai Ageng Gagar (dashing and hard), Putri Sendang Kaputren (good and patient), Putri's father Sendang Kaputren (firm, hard, (4) setting: Ngrayudan Village, Gagar Village, Telaga Sarangan, and Ngrayudan Forest in the afternoon and evening with a sad and gripping atmosphere, 5) point of view: third person all-knowing , 6) message: not selfish and always keep nature and its contents. The four character values are the value of religius, independent characters, responsibility, and hard work. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan sejarah, analisis struktural, dan nilai pendidikan karakter legenda Masinan Kijang Ngrayudan Ngawi, Jawa Timur. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif model induktif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa legenda Masinan Kijang terdiri atas tokoh Raden Patah atau Kiai Ageng Gagar dan Putri Sendang Kaputren. Terdapat kekecewaan cinta yang bertepuk sebelah tangan di antara keduanya. Hingga akhirnya Putri Sendang Kaputren hamil dan mengungsi di sebuah hutan. Setelah kelahirannya, bayinya disusui oleh kijang saat Sang Putri mencari makanan untuk bayinya. Ditemukan enam struktur unsur dan empat nilai karakter. Analisis struktur tersebut yakni 1) tema: pengorbanan, 2) alur: maju, 3) tokoh dan penokohan:  Kiai Ageng Gagar (gagah dan keras), Putri Sendang Kaputren (baik dan sabar), Ayahanda Putri Sendang Kaputren (tegas, keras, dan berwibawa), dan  seekor kijang (baik hati dan suka menolong), 4) latar: Desa Ngrayudan, Dusun Gagar, Telaga Sarangan, dan hutan Ngrayudan pada petang dan malam hari dengan suasana sedih dan mencekam, 5) sudut pandang: orang ketiga serba tahu, 6) amanat: tidak egois dan selalu menjaga alam beserta isinya. Keempat nilai karakter tersebut yakni nilai karakter religius, mandiri, tanggung jawab, dan kerja keras.
THE INFLUENCE OF COOPERATION PRINCIPLE FOR THE VIOLATIONS OF POLITENESS PRINCIPLE IN THE MOVIE TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK (PENGARUH PRINSIP KERJA SAMA TERHADAP PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KESANTUNAN DALAM FILM TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK) Nadiatul Khairiah; Ike Revita; Rina Marnita
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (515.786 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i1.3498

Abstract

The principle of conversation is an important part of communication, both the cooperation principle and the politeness principle. Cooperation principle is consideribly necessary to make the point of communication is delivered properly, so it doesn’t make any reinterpretation. On the other hand, politeness principle is important to keep social relation among the speakers. This research discusses the influence of the cooperation principle on violations that occur in the politeness principle. Data are utterances found in the movie Tenggelamnya Kapal Van der Wijck. This study is worthed to conduct due to in the Tenggelamnya Kapal Van der Wijck film, it is found many cause and effect relationships between the cooperation and politeness principle. The purpose of this research is to describe the relationship between the two principles. At the stage of providing data, the writer used the refer method. The data analysis phase is used by the equivalent method by utilizing the intralingual and extralingual equivalent methods. The results of data analysis are presented descriptively and assisted with the use of tables. The results of the study show that, between the two principles the conversation does not always support each other. However, an effort was found to fulfill a principle by violating other principles, in other words there was a correlation between the two principles. Based on the analysis carried out, it was found that there were several utterances that violated the politeness principle influenced by the cooperation principle that was fulfilled. The factor behind this is the tendency of the participants to say clearly and frankly even though they must override the politeness principle.
HUBUNGAN STRATEGI MEMBACA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI TEKS BACAAN BAHASA INDONESIA MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA FKIP UMSB PADANG PANJANG Mimi Sri Irfadila
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.844 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2015.v1i1.1157

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan korelasi antara pemakaian strategi di dalam membaca pemahaman dengan pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap tesk bacaan dalam bentuk membuat laporan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes tertulis, yaitu tes kemampuan membaca pemahaman dan angket strategi membaca. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Sedangkan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian gabungan (mixing) antara jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara strategi membaca dengan kemampuan memahami teks bacaan bahasa Indonesia pada mahasiswa prodi pendidikan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara penggunaan strategi dengan kemampuan membaca pemahaman. Apabila strategi membaca pemahaman tinggi, kemampuan membaca pemahaman juga tinggi, sebaliknya apabila strategi membaca pemahaman rendah kemampuan membaca pemahaman juga akan rendah
INTEGRATIVE SYLLABUS AND MATERIAL MODEL FOR NON-NATIVE SPEAKERS IN AGRICULTURE (MODEL SILABUS INTEGRATIF DAN MATERI AJAR BAHASA INDONESIA BAGI PENUTUR ASING DALAM BIDANG PERTANIAN) Defina Defina; Yumna Rasyid; Sakura Ridwan; Kalema Christopher; Otaigo Elisha; Mohamedalhabieb Alhafiz Mohamed Alnour
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1034.726 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2021.v7i2.4849

Abstract

This study aims to produce a product model of integrative content-based Indonesian teaching syllabus and material in agriculture specifically for level A2 non-native speakers. The method is research and development. Through this initial effort, the syllabus and teaching materials were designed and then validated by experts, followed by revision I, draft II, revision II, design III, effectiveness test, revision III, and final product. The results revealed a high expert validation of draft I, and the effectivity test for db = 7 and α = 0.05 results in ttabel = t(0.05;7)= 1.895, and thit = 14.16235844, leading to acceptance of H1. Based on the research and development results, it can be concluded that the produced syllabus and teaching materials have been effective. This research implies that the syllabus and teaching materials developed can be applied in BIPA IPB and other BIPA with specific objectives in agriculture.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA ANAS URBANINGGRUM PASCA JADI TERSANGKA KPK DALAM KASUS HAMBALANG
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 3, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.551 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2017.v3i2.1280

Abstract

ABSTRAKArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesantunan berbahasa Anas Urbaninggrum pasca jadi tersangka KPK dalam Kasus Hambalang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif untuk menjelaskan prinsip sopan santun sebagai bentuk kesantunan berbahasa. Prinsip sopan santun itu terdiri atas maksim kebijaksanaan, maksim kedermawanan, maksim kerendahan hati, maksim pujian, maksim kesepakatan, dan maksim simpati. Secara umum, Anas dalam tuturannya memiliki enam prinsip sopan santun itu. Ini menunjukkan kesantunan berbahasa Anas sebagai seorang pimpinan partai yaitu bijaksana, dermawan, suka memuji kinerja orang lain, suka menawarkan kesepakatan, dan mudah simpati terhadap sesuatu. Anas tetap memperhatikan kesantunan berbahasa dalam bertutur meskipun ia sedang tersangkut kasus hukum dengan KPK.              Kata Kunci: Kesantunan berbahasa, prinsip sopan santun
THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY READING PARK (TBM) KARANG PUTIH TO IMPROVE LANGUAGE ABILITY AND THE INTEREST OF READING THE COMMUNITY (PERAN TAMAN BACAAN MASYARAKAT (TBM) KARANG PUTIH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA DAN MINAT BACA MASYARAKAT)
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 4, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (29.038 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2018.v4i2.2758

Abstract

This article aims to describe the effort of the public reading for the society as a increase reading interest at public reading Karang Putih di Kelurahan Batu Gadang Padang, described the obstacles faced by the public reading in the use of public reading as learning resources and describe the efforts made by public reading in the utilization of public reading as increase reading interest. The data collected through observation, interviews, and video recordings. Analysis of data by a descriptive. Based on the result of research it was concluded things are follows as. First, the utilization of public reading for the Karang Putih in the Batu gadang of Padang, the availability of a collection, location, promotional, educational activities, cooperation, and the skill of librarian. Second, obstacles faced by public reading which was hard to get a varied collection of children’s book, the promotion of public reading only with the scope of a small lack of volunteers or the teachers, lack of officers. Third, the efforts made by the public reading in the utilization of public reading as a source of learning that is, buy books out of the area and take advantage of a network of bookstores or publishers, the public reading of building networks in the community, bringing volunteers or teachers, and have training of officers.   
CRITICAL DISCUSSION ANALYSIS IN ONLINE NEWS TEMPO. CO ABOUT PILPERS 2019 (ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS PADA BERITA ONLINE TEMPO. CO TENTANG PILPERS 2019)
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.45 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2019.v5i2.3360

Abstract

Discourse analysis on Tempo online media. Co about PILPERS 2019 where a group or person is marginalized in the discourse. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of inclusion theory on political news and see the journalists' impartiality in the 2019 election in Tempo.co online news media. Data collection is done through three stages, (1) reading and understanding the discourse on Tempo's online mass media political news. The May 2019 edition of the Co with the aim of obtaining a clear understanding of the content of the discourse to be studied, (2) marking parts of discourse related to Leeuwen's inclusioan theory, and (3) inventorying sentences in discourses related to Leeuwen's inclusioan theory by sorting and grouping data. Analyzing data is done descriptively. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded, Leeuwen's inclusioan theory was found in eight Tempo mass media online news media. The May 2019 edition of Co consists of five of the seven existing theories, namely objectivity, nominations, nominations, identification, assimilation-individualization, and association-dissociation. Of the five Leeuwen inclusioan theories found there were 66 sentences containing Leeuwen's inclusioan theory. So, it can be concluded that in writing news about criminal journalists marginalizing victims. Journalists side with actors or actors. This can be seen from the way the journalists clearly portray the perpetrators and victims.
LANGUAGE ECOLOGY AND DOMAIN: COMPARISON BETWEEN SASAK AND BAJO LANGUAGE RESISTANCE IN LOMBOK (EKOLOGI DAN RANAH BAHASA: KOMPARASI KEBERTAHANAN BAHASA SASAK DAN BAHASA BAJO DI LOMBOK) Khirjan Nahdi; Usuluddin Usuluddin; Moh. Irfan; Lalu Mas’ud
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1383.902 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2021.v7i1.4634

Abstract

This study aims to map the choice of Sasak and Bajo languages by their respective speakers and to map land and sea ecology trends in both. The language ecology is a reference for the thinking of this study, considering the language ecology is related to the thoughts of language speakers and the context of language use. In addition to the concept of language ecology, the concept and study of language survival in several contexts of language use are the reference of this study. Through participatory survey methods and content analysis it was found that the Bajo language was more consistent in the realms of communication than the Sasak language. This condition is proven by the portion of Bajo language usage which is always more dominant in all domains compared to other languages. Both of the phenomena above show that marine ecology is very strategic in supporting the survival of the Bajo language in the sphere of communication of its speakers. On the other hand, terrestrial ecology with its various dynamics causes the inconsistency of Sasak speakers to maintain the language of Sasak in some domains.  
EROTIS DAN GAYA PENCERITAAN DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN KARYA DJENAR MAESA AYU
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 2, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.386 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2016.v2i2.1099

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini memaparkan permasalahan makna bahasa cerpen yang dinilai erotis sebenarnya berbeda dengan karya satra yang bernilai pornografi. Unsur erotis di dalam kumpulan cerpen ini disampaikan melalui gaya bahasa yang khas dan halus, sehingga tidak bermakna pornografi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan unsur erotis di dalam kumpulan cerpen Jangan Main-Main (dengan Kelaminmu) karya Djenar Maesa Ayu dari sudut pandang gaya bahasa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif yang menitikberatkan pada analisis isi (content analysis). Kumpulan cerpen tersebut sekaligus menjadi objek penelitian ini. Untuk memperoleh hasil penelitian digunakan toeri sturktural. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan bahwa setiap cerpen di dalam kumpulan Jangan Main-Main (dengan Kelaminmu) pada umumnya mengandung unsur erotis cumbuan, ciuman dan adegan ranjang yang disampaikan melalui gaya bahasa metafora, personifikasi, sarkasme, sinisme, dan repetisi. Tetapi terdapat satu cerpen dalam kumpulan cerpen ini yang tidak mengandung unsur erotis. Dalam penganalisisan unsur kata, kalimat, dan wacana erotis dalam kumpulan cerpen ini terdapat amanat moral, sehingga di dalam cerpen ini tidak hanya menggambarkan unsur erotisnya saja.
REPRESENTASI NILAI-NILAI AL QURAN DALAM NOVEL KARTINI KARYA ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY Haniah Haniah
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 4, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.192 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2018.v4i1.2463

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji nilai-nilai al quran yang ada di dalam novel Kartini karya Abidah El Khalieqy. Pengkajian ini didasari karena terdegradasinya moral generasi saat ini. Penurunan kualitas moral tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh lemahnya keimanan di dalam diri seiring arus globalisasi yang tidak terbendung lagi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Peneliti akan mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian dengan rinci. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah novel Kartini karya Abidah El Khalieqy, sedangkan datanya adalah kutipan-kutipan teks di dalam novel yang mencerinkan nilai-nilai al quran.  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis interaktif yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai-nilai al quran yang tercermin di dalam novel Kartini di antaranya kewajiban membaca, mencintai al quran, berbakti kepada orang tua, berserah diri kepada Allah, beribadah sebaik-baiknya, dan keutamaan menjadi orang yang berilmu.